Minor bug fixes.

Server will now only save incoming connections if in lobbying mode as it should Commented out boat status printing tags: #story[1047]
For client's lobby view, it now can shows the connected host IP
2026-05-09 06:18:44 +00:00 · 2017-07-27 14:15:55 +12:00 · 2017-07-27 13:12:53 +12:00 · 2017-07-27 13:01:04 +12:00 · 2017-07-27 12:47:18 +12:00 · 2017-07-27 12:45:22 +12:00
154 changed files with 11691 additions and 1021 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
 engines:
  pmd:
    enabled: true
    channel: "beta"
  fixme:
    enabled: true
    config:
      strings:
      - FIXME
      - TODO
      - BUG
      - FIX
 ratings:
  paths:
  - "**.java"
@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ nbactions.xml
 # Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
 # User-specific stuff:
 # get rid of these annoying files
 .idea/
 *.iml
 .idea/workspace.xml
 .idea/tasks.xml
 .idea/dictionaries
@@ -17,3 +17,11 @@
 # http://stacktoheap.com/blog/2013/01/06/using-mailmap-to-fix-authors-list-in-git/
 Michael Rausch <mra106@uclive.ac.nz> <me@michaelrausch.nz>
 Michael Rausch <mra106@uclive.ac.nz> <michael@michaelrausch.net>
 Kusal Ekanayake <kre39@uclive.ac.nz> kre39 <kre39@uclive.ac.nz>
 Haoming Yin <hyi25@uclive.ac.nz> <haoming.y@icloud.com>
 Peter Galloway <ptg19@uclive.ac.nz> Peter <ptg19@uclive.ac.nz>
 Zhi You Tan <zyt10@uclive.ac.nz> zyt10 <zyt10@uclive.ac.nz>
 Zhi You Tan <zyt10@uclive.ac.nz> Ryan Tan <ryan_zhiyou@hotmail.com>
 Alistair McIntyre <ajm412@uclive.ac.nz> alistairjmcintyre <alistairjmcintyre@gmail.com>
 Calum <cir27@uclive.ac.nz> cir27 <cir27@uclive.ac.nz>
@@ -1,2 +1,16 @@
 # Design Decisions
 - Code structure
 App creates a race instance which can:
 instantiate a file parser to extract race setting and team information;
 creates and passes legs and teams/boats into event generator to create events;
 runs a race and iterates all events that returned from the generator;
 prints out event details, including time, involved boats and legs.
 - Configuration file
 We decided to store the team information including team names and boat velocity, as well as race configuration setting in external file.
 To read external files, "Json-simple" library has been used to parse information. 
 By using this library, we did not have to write our json parser and benefited from the flexibility of json files.
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
 {
  "race-name": "AC35",
  "time-scale": 1.0,
  "race-size": 4,
  "teams": [
    {"team-name": "Oracle Team USA", "velocity": 20.9},
    {"team-name": "Artemis Racing", "velocity": 18.3},
    {"team-name": "Emirates Team New Zealand", "velocity": 21.5},
    {"team-name": "Groupama Team France","velocity": 19.9},
    {"team-name": "Land Rover BAR", "velocity": 17.6},
    {"team-name": "SoftBank Team Japan", "velocity": 16.6}
  ]
 }
@@ -1 +1,15 @@
 # User Manual
 ## Running the application
 When you execute the application, it will try to load a configuration file called config.json located in doc/examples/.
 You can specify a config file using the using the -f flag, for example 'java -jar app.jar -f doc/examples/config1.json'
 ## The config file
 The teams/boats are specified in the config file under 'teams', each team requires a team name, and a velocity (in meters per second).
 The 'time-scale' option lets you change how long the race takes to complete. A time-scale of 1.0 is normal speed, 2.0 is 2x etc.
 The 'race-size' option lets you specify how many boats will be selected to compete in each race. There must be at least this many teams defined.
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>seng302</groupId>
@@ -20,11 +20,29 @@
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.26-incubating</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
@@ -40,7 +58,8 @@
                <version>2.4.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <transformers>
-                        <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
+                        <transformer
                                implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                            <manifestEntries>
                                <Main-Class>seng302.App</Main-Class>
                                <X-Compile-Source-JDK>${maven.compiler.source}</X-Compile-Source-JDK>
@@ -1,87 +1,41 @@
 package seng302;
-import java.util.*;
+import javafx.application.Application;
-import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
 import javafx.scene.Parent;
 import javafx.scene.Scene;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import seng302.client.ClientPacketParser;
 import seng302.client.ClientState;
 import seng302.models.PolarTable;
-public class App 
+public class App extends Application {
 {
 	/**
 	* Builds a race object for the AC35 course
 	*/
 	public static Race createRace() throws Exception{
 		Race race = new Race();
-		// Read team names from file
+    @Override
-		FileParser fp = new FileParser("doc/examples/config.json");
+    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
-		ArrayList<String> boatNames = new ArrayList<>();
+        PolarTable.parsePolarFile(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/config/acc_polars.csv"));
 		ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> teams = fp.getTeams();
-		//get race size
+        Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("/views/MainView.fxml"));
-		int numberOfBoats = (int) fp.getRaceSize();
+        primaryStage.setTitle("RaceVision");
        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 1530, 960));
        primaryStage.setMaxWidth(1530);
        primaryStage.setMaxHeight(960);
        primaryStage.getIcons().add(new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/PP.png")));
 //        primaryStage.setMaximized(true);
-		//get time scale
+        primaryStage.show();
-		double timeScale = fp.getTimeScale();
+        primaryStage.setOnCloseRequest(e -> {
-		race.setTimeScale(timeScale);
+            ClientPacketParser.appClose();
            System.exit(0);
        });
-		for (Map<String, Object> team : teams) {
+        ClientState.primaryStage = primaryStage;
-			boatNames.add((String) team.get("team-name"));
+    }
 		}
-		// Shuffle team names
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
-		long seed = System.nanoTime();
+        launch(args);
 		Collections.shuffle(boatNames, new Random(seed));
 		if (numberOfBoats > Array.getLength(boatNames.toArray())){
 			return null;
 		}
 		for (int i = 0; i < numberOfBoats; i++) {
 			race.addBoat(new Boat(boatNames.get(i), (Double)(teams.get(i).get("velocity"))));
 		}
 		race.addLeg(new Leg(35, 100, "Start"));
 		race.addLeg(new Leg(10, 300, "Marker 1"));
 		race.addLeg(new Leg(350, 400, "Leeward Gate"));
 		race.addLeg(new Leg(10, 400, "Windward Gate"));
 		Leg finishingLeg = new Leg(10, 400, "Leeward Gate");
 		finishingLeg.setFinishingLeg(true);
 		race.addLeg(finishingLeg);
 		return race;
 	}
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
    	Race race = null;
    	try{
    		 race = createRace();
    	}
    	catch (Exception e){
    		System.out.println(e);
    	}
    	// If race was created
    	if (race != null){
    		race.displayStartingBoats();
    		System.out.println("\n\n");
    		System.out.println("######################");
    		System.out.println("# Live Race Updates   ");
    		System.out.println("######################");
    		race.startRace();
    		System.out.println("\n\n");
    		System.out.println("######################");
    		System.out.println("# Race Results   ");
    		System.out.println("######################");
    		race.showRaceMarkerResults();
 	    	race.displayFinishingOrder();
    	}
    	else{
    		System.out.println("There was an error creating the race.");
    	}
    }
 }
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
 package seng302;
 /**
 *	Represents a boat in the race.
 *
 *	@param teamName The name of the team sailing the boat
 *	@param boatVelocity The speed of the boat in meters/second
 */
 public class Boat
 {
 	private String teamName; // The name of the team, this is also the name of the boat
 	private double velocity; // In meters/second
 	public Boat(String teamName) {
 		this.teamName = teamName;
 		this.velocity = 10; // Default velocity
 	}
 	public Boat(String teamName, double boatVelocity) {
 		this.teamName = teamName;
 		this.velocity = boatVelocity;
 	}
 	/**
 	*	Returns the name of the team sailing the boat
 	*	@return The name of the team 
 	*/
 	public String getTeamName(){
 		return this.teamName;
 	}
 	/**
 	*	Sets the name of the team sailing the boat
 	*	@param teamName The name of the team
 	*/
 	public void setTeamName(String teamName){
 		this.teamName = teamName;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Sets velocity of the boat
 	 * @param velocity The velocity of boat
 	 */
 	public void setVelocity(float velocity) {
 		this.velocity = velocity;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Gets velocity of the boat
 	 * @return a float number of the boat velocity
 	 */
 	public double getVelocity() {
 		return this.velocity;
 	}
 }
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
 package seng302;
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 import java.util.Date;
 /**
 * Event class containing the time of specific event, related team/boat, and
 * event location such as leg.
 *
 * @param eventTime, what time the event happens
 * @param eventBoat, the boat that the event belongs to
 * @param eventLeg, the leg the event happens on
 */
 public class Event {
 	private long time;
 	private Boat boat;
 	private Leg leg;
 	private boolean isFinishingEvent = false;
 	public Event(long eventTime, Boat eventBoat, Leg eventLeg) {
 		this.time = eventTime;
 		this.boat = eventBoat;
 		this.leg = eventLeg;
 	}
 	public Event(long eventTime, Boat eventBoat, Leg eventLeg, boolean isFinishingEvent) {
 		this.time = eventTime;
 		this.boat = eventBoat;
 		this.leg = eventLeg;
 		this.isFinishingEvent = isFinishingEvent;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Sets the time for the event
 	 * @param eventTime the time for event in millisecond
 	 */
 	public void setTime(long eventTime) {
 		this.time = eventTime;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Gets the time for the event
 	 * @return the time for event in millisecond
 	 */
 	public long getTime() {
 		return this.time;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Gets the time in a formatted string
 	 * @return the string of time
 	 */
 	public String getTimeString() {
 		return (new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss:SSS")).format(new Date(time));
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Sets the involved boat
 	 * @param eventBoat the involved boat
 	 */
 	public void setBoat(Boat eventBoat) {
 		this.boat = eventBoat;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Gets the involved boat
 	 * @return the boat involved in the event
 	 */
 	public Boat getBoat() {
 		return this.boat;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Sets the involved location/leg
 	 * @param eventLeg the involved leg
 	 */
 	public void setLeg(Leg eventLeg) {
 		this.leg = eventLeg;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Gets the involved location/leg
 	 * @return the leg involved in the event
 	 */
 	public Leg getLeg() {
 		return this.leg;
 	}
 	/**
 	* Call when the boat reaches the marker, this will tell the marker the order
 	* in which boats pass it
 	*/
 	public void addBoatToMarker(){
 		this.leg.addBoatToMarker(boat);
 	}
 	/**
 	* Returns true if this event is the boat finishing the race
 	*
 	*/
 	public boolean getIsFinishingEvent(){
 		return this.isFinishingEvent;
 	}
 	/**
 	* Get a string that contains the timestamp and course information for this event
 	* @return A string that contains the timestamp and course information for this event
 	*/
 	public String getEventString(){
 		String currentHeading = Integer.toString(this.getLeg().getHeading());
 		if (this.isFinishingEvent){
 			return (this.getTimeString() + ", " + this.getBoat().getTeamName() + " finished the race");
 		}
 		return (this.getTimeString() + ", " + this.getBoat().getTeamName() + " passed " + this.getLeg().getMarkerLabel() + " going heading " + currentHeading + "°");
 	}
 }
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
 package seng302;
 import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
 import org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser;
 import org.json.simple.parser.ParseException;
 import java.io.FileReader;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Map;
 /**
 * Read team name from a given Json file. So that user can extract information
 * efficiently from external files.
 */
 public class FileParser {
 	private String filePath;
 	private JSONObject content;
 	/** used to construct an instance of file parser
 	 *
 	 * @param filePath a string like path to show location of desired file to
 	 *                 be parsed
 	 */
 	public FileParser(String filePath) throws Exception {
 		this.filePath = filePath;
 		this.readFile();
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Reads content from a given file, and return the content as JSONObject.
 	 * Throws FileNotFoundException, if the given file cannot be found.
 	 */
 	private void readFile() throws FileNotFoundException{
 		JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
 		try {
 			this.content = (JSONObject) parser.parse(new FileReader(filePath));
 		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
 			throw e;
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			e.printStackTrace();
 		} catch (ParseException e) {
 			e.printStackTrace();
 		}
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Gets time scale setting parameter.
 	 * @return long time scale. -1 if parameter is invalid (eg. scale is
 	 * negative number, or containing non numeric character) or cannot be found.
 	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	public double getTimeScale() {
 		try {
 			double timeScale = (double) this.content.get("time-scale");
 			return timeScale >= 0 ? timeScale : -1;
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			e.printStackTrace();
 			return 1;
 		}
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Gets race name in the setting file.
 	 * @return a string of race name. null if race name is invalid or cannot
 	 * be found.
 	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	public String getRaceName() {
 		try {
 			return (String) this.content.get("race-name");
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			return null;
 		}
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Gets an array of teams who participate the race.
 	 * @return an ArrayList containing strings of team names. null if teams
 	 * setting is invalid or there is no team.
 	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	public ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> getTeams() {
 		try {
 			return (ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>) this.content.get("teams");
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			return null;
 		}
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Gets the total number of teams.
 	 * @return the number of teams. 0 if no teams or anything goes wrong.
 	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	public long getTotalNumberOfTeams() {
 		ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> teams = getTeams();
 		try {
 			return teams.size();
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Gets the number of boats that would compete during a race. Returns the
 	 * total number of race size if parameter is invalid or cannot be found.
 	 * @return an int of the race size.
 	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	public long getRaceSize() {
 		long totalTeams = this.getTotalNumberOfTeams();
 		try {
 			long raceSize = (long) this.content.get("race-size");
 			return raceSize >= 0 && raceSize <= totalTeams? raceSize : totalTeams;
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			e.printStackTrace();
 			return totalTeams;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
 package seng302;
 public class Leg {
 	private int heading;
 	private int distance;
 	private boolean isFinishingLeg;
 	private Marker startingMarker;
 	/*
 		Create a new leg
 		@param heading, the magnetic heading of this leg
 		@param distance, the total distance of this leg in meters
 		@param marker, the marker this leg starts on
 	*/
 	public Leg(int heading, int distance, Marker marker){
 		this.heading = heading;
 		this.distance = distance;
 		this.startingMarker = marker;
 		this.isFinishingLeg = false;
 	}
 	/*
 		Create a new leg
 		@param heading, the magnetic heading of this leg
 		@param distance, the total distance of this leg in meters
 		@param markerName, the name of the marker this leg starts on
 	*/
 	public Leg(int heading, int distance, String markerName){
 		this.heading = heading;
 		this.distance = distance;
 		this.startingMarker = new Marker(markerName);
 		this.isFinishingLeg = false;
 	}
 	/*
 		Set the heading for this leg
 	*/
 	public void setHeading(int heading){
 		this.heading = heading;
 	}
 	/*
 		Get the heading of this leg
 	*/
 	public int getHeading(){
 		return this.heading;
 	}
 	/*
 		Set the distance of this leg in meters
 	*/
 	public void setDistance(int distance){
 		this.distance = distance;
 	}
 	/* 
 		Get the total distance of this leg in meters
 	*/
 	public int getDistance(){
 		return this.distance;
 	}
 	/*
 		Set the marker this leg starts on
 	*/
 	public void setMarker(Marker marker){
 		this.startingMarker = marker;
 	}
 	/*
 		Returns the marker this leg started on
 	*/
 	public Marker getMarker(){
 		return this.startingMarker;
 	}
 	/*
 		Returns the name of the marker this leg started on
 	*/
 	public String getMarkerLabel(){
 		return this.startingMarker.getName();
 	}
 	/*
 		Tell the marker that the boat has passed it
 	*/
 	public void addBoatToMarker(Boat boat){
 		this.startingMarker.addBoat(boat);
 	}
 	/*
 		Specify whether or not the race finishes on this leg
 		@param isFinishingLeg whether or not the race finishes on this leg
 	*/
 	public void setFinishingLeg(boolean isFinishingLeg){
 		this.isFinishingLeg = isFinishingLeg;
 	}
 	/*
 		@returns true if this the race finishes after this leg
 	*/
 	public boolean getIsFinishingLeg(){
 		return this.isFinishingLeg;
 	}
 }
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
 package seng302;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 class Marker{
 	private String name;
 	private ArrayList<Boat> boatOrder;
 	/**
 	* Represents the marker at the beginning of a leg
 	*
 	* @param name, the name of the marker
 	*/
 	public Marker(String name){
 		this.name = name;
 		this.boatOrder = new ArrayList<Boat>();
 	}
 	/**
 	* Set the name of the marker
 	*
 	* @param name, the name of the marker
 	*/
 	public void setName(String name){
 		this.name = name;
 	}
 	/**
 	* Get the name of the marker
 	*
 	* @return the name of the marker
 	*/
 	public String getName(){
 		return this.name;
 	}
 	/**
 	* Add a boat as they pass the marker
 	*
 	* @param boat, the boat that passed the marker
 	*/
 	public void addBoat(Boat boat){
 		this.boatOrder.add(boat);
 	}
 	/**
 	* Get a list of boats in the order they passed the marker
 	*
 	* @return An array of boats in the order they passed the marker
 	*/
 	public Boat[] getBoats(){
 		return this.boatOrder.toArray(new Boat[this.boatOrder.size()]);
 	}
 }
@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
 package seng302;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 public class Race {
 	private ArrayList<Boat> boats; // The boats in the race
 	private ArrayList<Leg> legs; // The legs in the race
 	private ArrayList<Boat> finishingOrder; // The order in which the boats finish the race
 	private PriorityQueue<Event> events; // The events that occur in the race
 	private int numberOfBoats = 0;
 	private long startTime = 0;
 	private double timeScale = 1;
 	public Race() {
 		this.boats = new ArrayList<Boat>();
 		this.legs = new ArrayList<Leg>();
 		this.finishingOrder = new ArrayList<Boat>();
 		// create a priority queue with a custom Comparator to order events
 		this.events = new PriorityQueue<Event>(new Comparator<Event>() {
 			@Override
 			public int compare(Event o1, Event o2) {
 				Long time1 = o1.getTime();
 				Long time2 = o2.getTime();
 				// order event asc. by time. if tie appears, then order team
 				// name alphabetically.
 				if (time1 != time2) {
 					return time1.compareTo(time2);
 				} else {
 					return o1.getBoat().getTeamName().compareTo(o2.getBoat().getTeamName());
 				}
 			}
 		});
 	}
 	/*
 		Add a boat to the race
 		@param boat, the boat to add
 	*/
 	public void addBoat(Boat boat) {
 		boats.add(boat);
 		numberOfBoats += 1;
 	}
 	/*
 		Returns a list of boats in a random order
 		@returns a list of boats
 	*/
 	public Boat[] getShuffledBoats() {
 		// Shuffle the list of boats
 		long seed = System.nanoTime();
 		Collections.shuffle(this.boats, new Random(seed));
 		return boats.toArray(new Boat[boats.size()]);
 	}
 	/*
 		Returns a list of boats in the order that they
 		finished the race (position 0 is first place)
 		@returns a list of boats
 	*/
 	public Boat[] getFinishedBoats() {
 		return this.finishingOrder.toArray(new Boat[this.finishingOrder.size()]);
 	}
 	/*
 		Returns the number of boats in the race
 		@returns the number of boats in the race
 	*/
 	public int getNumberOfBoats() {
 		return numberOfBoats;
 	}
 	/*
 		Returns a list of boats in the race
 		@returns a list of the boats competing in the race
 	*/
 	public Boat[] getBoats() {
 		return boats.toArray(new Boat[boats.size()]);
 	}
 	/*
 		Prints the order in which the boats finished
 	*/
 	public void displayFinishingOrder() {
 		int numberOfBoats = this.getNumberOfBoats();
 		Boat[] boats = this.getFinishedBoats();
 		System.out.println("\n\n");
    		System.out.println("--- Finishing Order ---");
 		for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(boats); i++) {
 			System.out.println("#" + Integer.toString(i + 1) + " - " + boats[i].getTeamName());
 		}
 	}
 	/*
 		Prints the list of boats competing in the race
 	*/
 	public void displayStartingBoats() {
 		int numberOfBoats = this.getNumberOfBoats();
 		Boat[] boats = this.getBoats();
 		System.out.println("######################");
 		System.out.println("# Competing Boats    ");
 		System.out.println("######################");
 		for (int i = 0; i < numberOfBoats; i++) {
 			String velocityKnots = String.format("%1.2f", boats[i].getVelocity() * 1.943844492);
 			System.out.println(boats[i].getTeamName() + " Velocity: " + velocityKnots + " knots.");
 		}
 	}
 	/*
 		Adds a leg to the race
 		@param leg, the leg to add to the race
 	*/
 	public void addLeg(Leg leg) {
 		this.legs.add(leg);
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Gets legs array
 	 *
 	 * @return an array of legs
 	 */
 	public ArrayList<Leg> getLegs() {
 		return this.legs;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Sets time scale
 	 * @param timeScale
 	 */
 	public void setTimeScale(double timeScale) {
 		this.timeScale = timeScale;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Temporary method used to generated all the events.
 	 */
 	private void generateEvents() {
 		//calculate the time for every boat passes each leg, and create an event
 		for (Boat boat : this.boats) {
 			long totalDistance = 0;
 			for (Leg leg : this.legs) {
 				long time = (long) (1000 * totalDistance / boat.getVelocity());
 				Event event = new Event(time, boat, leg);
 				events.add(event);
 				totalDistance += leg.getDistance();
 				// If finishing leg, add another event for when the boat finishes the race
 				if (leg.getIsFinishingLeg()){
 					time = (long) (1000 * totalDistance / boat.getVelocity());
 					event = new Event(time, boat, leg, true);
 					events.add(event);
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Note: this function is useless so far
 	 * Calculates how far a boat has travelled in meter
 	 *
 	 * @param velocity the velocity of boat
 	 * @return a float number of distance the boat has been travelled
 	 */
 	public float getDistanceTravelled(long velocity) {
 		long timeDiff = System.currentTimeMillis() - this.startTime;
 		long timeElapse = (long) (timeDiff / 1000 * this.timeScale);
 		return timeElapse * velocity;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Iterate over events in the race and print the 
 	 * event string for each event
 	 */
 	public void iterateEvents() {
 		// iterates all events. ends when no event in events.
 		while (!events.isEmpty()) {
 			Event peekEvent = events.peek();
 			long currentTime = (long) ((System.currentTimeMillis() - this.startTime) * this.timeScale);
 			if (currentTime > peekEvent.getTime()) {
 				// pull out the event
 				Event nextEvent = events.poll();
 				// I just simply print it out for testing
 				System.out.println(nextEvent.getEventString());
 				nextEvent.addBoatToMarker();
 				if (nextEvent.getIsFinishingEvent()){
 					this.finishingOrder.add(nextEvent.getBoat());
 				}
 			}
 			// Wait for 100ms to slow down the while loop
 			try{
 				Thread.sleep(100);
 			}
 			catch(java.lang.InterruptedException e){
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	/*
 		Start the race and print each marker with the order
 		in which the boats passed that marker
 	*/
 	public void startRace() {
 		// record start time.
 		generateEvents();
 		this.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 		iterateEvents();
 	}
 	/*
 		Print the order in which the boats passed each marker
 	*/
 	public void showRaceMarkerResults(){
 		for (Leg leg : this.legs) {
 			Boat[] boats = leg.getMarker().getBoats();
 			System.out.println("--- " + leg.getMarkerLabel() + " ---");
 			// Print the order in which the boats passed the marker
 			for (int i = 0; i < this.getNumberOfBoats(); i++) {
 				System.out.println("#" + Integer.toString(i + 1) + " - " + boats[i].getTeamName());
 			}
 			System.out.println("");
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
 package seng302.client;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.StringReader;
 import java.text.DateFormat;
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.TimeZone;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
 import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
 import org.w3c.dom.Document;
 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
 import seng302.models.Yacht;
 import seng302.models.mark.Mark;
 import seng302.models.stream.XMLParser;
 import seng302.models.stream.packets.BoatPositionPacket;
 import seng302.models.stream.packets.StreamPacket;
 /**
 * The purpose of this class is to take in the stream of divided packets so they can be read
 * and parsed in by turning the byte arrays into useful data. There are two public static hashmaps
 * that are threadsafe so the visualiser can always access the latest speed and position available
 * Created by kre39 on 23/04/17.
 */
 public class ClientPacketParser {
    public static ConcurrentHashMap<Long, PriorityBlockingQueue<BoatPositionPacket>> markLocations = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    public static ConcurrentHashMap<Long, PriorityBlockingQueue<BoatPositionPacket>> boatLocations = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private static boolean newRaceXmlReceived = false;
    private static boolean raceStarted = false;
    private static XMLParser xmlObject = new XMLParser();
    private static boolean raceFinished = false;
    private static boolean streamStatus = false;
    private static long timeSinceStart = -1;
    private static Map<Integer, Yacht> boats = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private static Map<Integer, Yacht> boatsPos = new ConcurrentSkipListMap<>();
    private static double windDirection = 0;
    private static Double windSpeed = 0d;
    private static Long currentTimeLong;
    private static String currentTimeString;
    private static boolean appRunning;
    private static Map<Integer, Yacht> clientStateBoats = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     //CONVERSION CONSTANTS
    public static final Double MS_TO_KNOTS = 1.94384;
    /**
     * Used to initialise the thread name and stream parser object so a thread can be executed
     */
    public ClientPacketParser() {
    }
    /**
     * Looks at the type of the packet then sends it to the appropriate parser to extract the
     * specific data associated with that packet type
     *
     * @param packet the packet to be looked at and processed
     */
    public static void parsePacket(StreamPacket packet) {
        try {
            switch (packet.getType()) {
                case HEARTBEAT:
                    extractHeartBeat(packet);
                    break;
                case RACE_STATUS:
                    extractRaceStatus(packet);
                    break;
                case DISPLAY_TEXT_MESSAGE:
                    extractDisplayMessage(packet);
                    break;
                case XML_MESSAGE:
                    extractXmlMessage(packet);
                    break;
                case RACE_START_STATUS:
                    extractRaceStartStatus(packet);
                    break;
                case YACHT_EVENT_CODE:
                    extractYachtEventCode(packet);
                    break;
                case YACHT_ACTION_CODE:
                    extractYachtActionCode(packet);
                    break;
                case CHATTER_TEXT:
                    extractChatterText(packet);
                    break;
                case BOAT_LOCATION:
                    extractBoatLocation(packet);
                    break;
                case MARK_ROUNDING:
                    extractMarkRounding(packet);
                    break;
                case COURSE_WIND:
                    extractCourseWind(packet);
                    break;
                case AVG_WIND:
                    extractAvgWind(packet);
                    break;
            }
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            System.out.println("Error parsing packet");
        }
    }
    /**
     * Extracts the seq num used in the heartbeat packet
     *
     * @param packet Packet parsed in to use the payload
     */
    private static void extractHeartBeat(StreamPacket packet) {
        long heartbeat = bytesToLong(packet.getPayload());
    }
    private static String getTimeZoneString() {
        Integer offset = xmlObject.getRegattaXML().getUtcOffset();
        StringBuilder utcOffset = new StringBuilder();
        utcOffset.append("GMT");
        if (offset > 0) {
            utcOffset.append("+");
            utcOffset.append(offset);
        } else if (offset < 0) {
            utcOffset.append("-");
            utcOffset.append(offset);
        }
        return utcOffset.toString();
    }
    /**
     * Extracts the useful race status data from race status type packets. This method will also
     * print to the console the current state of the race (if it has started/finished or is about to
     * start), along side this it'll also display the amount of time since the race has started or
     * time till it starts
     *
     * @param packet Packet parsed in to use the payload
     */
    private static void extractRaceStatus(StreamPacket packet) {
        byte[] payload = packet.getPayload();
        int messageVersionNo = payload[0];
        long currentTime = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 1, 7));
        long raceId = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 7, 11));
        int raceStatus = payload[11];
        long expectedStartTime = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload,12,18));
        long windDir = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload,18,20));
        long rawWindSpeed = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload,20,22));
        currentTimeLong = currentTime;
        DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
        if (xmlObject.getRegattaXML() != null) {
            format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(getTimeZoneString()));
            currentTimeString = format.format((new Date(currentTime)).getTime());
        }
        long timeTillStart =
            ((new Date(expectedStartTime)).getTime() - (new Date(currentTime)).getTime()) / 1000;
        if (timeTillStart > 0) {
            timeSinceStart = timeTillStart;
        } else {
            if (raceStatus == 4 || raceStatus == 8) {
                raceFinished = true;
                raceStarted = false;
                ClientState.setRaceStarted(false);
            } else if (!raceStarted) {
                raceStarted = true;
                ClientState.setRaceStarted(true);
                raceFinished = false;
            }
            timeSinceStart = timeTillStart;
        }
        double windDirFactor = 0x4000 / 90;   //0x4000 is 90 degrees, 0x8000 is 180 degrees, etc...
        windDirection = windDir / windDirFactor;
        windSpeed = rawWindSpeed / 1000 * MS_TO_KNOTS;
        int noBoats = payload[22];
        int raceType = payload[23];
        for (int i = 0; i < noBoats; i++) {
            long boatStatusSourceID = bytesToLong(
                Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 24 + (i * 20), 28 + (i * 20)));
            int boatStatus = (int) payload[28 + (i * 20)];
            int boatLegNumber = (int) payload[29 + (i * 20)];
            int boatPenaltyAwarded = (int) payload[30 + (i * 20)];
            int boatPenaltyServed = (int) payload[31 + (i * 20)];
            long estTimeAtNextMark = bytesToLong(
                Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 32 + (i * 20), 38 + (i * 20)));
            long estTimeAtFinish = bytesToLong(
                Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 38 + (i * 20), 44 + (i * 20)));
            Yacht boat = boats.get((int) boatStatusSourceID);
            boat.setBoatStatus((boatStatus));
            setBoatLegPosition(boat, boatLegNumber);
            boat.setPenaltiesAwarded(boatPenaltyAwarded);
            boat.setPenaltiesServed(boatPenaltyServed);
            boat.setEstimateTimeAtNextMark(estTimeAtNextMark);
            boat.setEstimateTimeAtFinish(estTimeAtFinish);
            // Update Client State boats when receive race status packet.
            // Potentially could replace boats in ClientPacketParser.
            Yacht clientBoat = ClientState.getBoats().get((int) boatStatusSourceID);
            clientBoat.setBoatStatus((boatStatus));
            setBoatLegPosition(clientBoat, boatLegNumber);
            clientBoat.setPenaltiesAwarded(boatPenaltyAwarded);
            clientBoat.setPenaltiesServed(boatPenaltyServed);
            clientBoat.setEstimateTimeAtNextMark(estTimeAtNextMark);
            clientBoat.setEstimateTimeAtFinish(estTimeAtFinish);
        }
        // 3 is race started.
        // ClientState race started flag will be set to true if race started, else set false.
        if (raceStatus == 3) {
            ClientState.setRaceStarted(true);
        } else {
            ClientState.setRaceStarted(false);
        }
    }
    private static void setBoatLegPosition(Yacht updatingBoat, Integer leg){
        Integer placing = 1;
        if (/* TODO implement when we are getting this data /TODO leg != updatingBoat.getLegNumber() && */(raceStarted || raceFinished)) {
            for (Yacht boat : boats.values()) {
                placing = boat.getSourceId();
                /* See above to-do
                if (boat.getLegNumber() != null && leg <= boat.getLegNumber()){
                    placing += 1;
                }*/
            }
            updatingBoat.setPosition(placing.toString());
            updatingBoat.setLegNumber(leg);
            boatsPos.putIfAbsent(placing, updatingBoat);
            boatsPos.replace(placing, updatingBoat);
        } else if(updatingBoat.getLegNumber() == null){
            updatingBoat.setPosition("-");
            updatingBoat.setLegNumber(leg);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Used to extract the messages passed through with the display message packet
     *
     * @param packet Packet parsed in to use the payload
     */
    private static void extractDisplayMessage(StreamPacket packet) {
        byte[] payload = packet.getPayload();
        int messageVersionNo = payload[0];
        int numOfLines = payload[3];
        int totalLen = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < numOfLines; i++) {
            int lineNum = payload[4 + totalLen];
            int textLength = payload[5 + totalLen];
            byte[] messageTextBytes = Arrays
                .copyOfRange(payload, 6 + totalLen, 6 + textLength + totalLen);
            String messageText = new String(messageTextBytes);
            totalLen += 2 + textLength;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Used to read in the xml data. Will call the specific methods to create the course and boats
     *
     * @param packet Packet parsed in to use the payload
     */
    private static void extractXmlMessage(StreamPacket packet) {
        xmlObject = new XMLParser();
        byte[] payload = packet.getPayload();
        int messageType = payload[9];
        long messageLength = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 12, 14));
        String xmlMessage = new String(
            (Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 14, (int) (14 + messageLength)))).trim();
        //Create XML document Object
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder db = null;
        Document doc = null;
        try {
            db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            doc = db.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlMessage)));
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException | IOException | SAXException e) {
            System.out.println("[ClientPacketParser] ParserConfigurationException | IOException | SAXException");
        }
        xmlObject.constructXML(doc, messageType);
        if (messageType == 7) {   //7 is the boat XML
            boats = xmlObject.getBoatXML().getCompetingBoats();
            // Set/Update the ClientState boats after receiving new boat xml.
            // Flag boatsUpdated in ClientState to true.
            ClientState.setBoats(xmlObject.getBoatXML().getCompetingBoats());
            ClientState.setBoatsUpdated(true);
        }
        if (messageType == 6) { //6 is race info xml
            newRaceXmlReceived = true;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Extracts the race start status from the packet, currently is unused within the app but
     * is here for potential future use
     *
     * @param packet Packet parsed in to use the payload
     */
    private static void extractRaceStartStatus(StreamPacket packet) {
        byte[] payload = packet.getPayload();
        int messageVersionNo = payload[0];
        long timeStamp = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 1, 7));
        long raceStartTime = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 9, 15));
        long raceId = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 15, 19));
        int notificationType = payload[19];
    }
    /**
     * When a yacht event occurs this will parse the byte array to retrieve the necessary info,
     * currently unused
     *
     * @param packet Packet parsed in to use the payload
     */
    private static void extractYachtEventCode(StreamPacket packet) {
        byte[] payload = packet.getPayload();
        int messageVersionNo = payload[0];
        long timeStamp = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 1, 7));
        long raceId = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 9, 13));
        long subjectId = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 13, 17));
        long incidentId = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 17, 21));
        int eventId = payload[21];
    }
    /**
     * When a yacht action occurs this will parse the parse the byte array to retrieve the necessary
     * info, currently unused
     *
     * @param packet Packet parsed in to use the payload
     */
    private static void extractYachtActionCode(StreamPacket packet) {
        byte[] payload = packet.getPayload();
        int messageVersionNo = payload[0];
        long timeStamp = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 1, 7));
        long subjectId = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 9, 13));
        long incidentId = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 13, 17));
        int eventId = payload[17];
    }
    /**
     * Strips the message from the chatter text type packets, currently the message is unused
     *
     * @param packet Packet parsed in to use the payload
     */
    private static void extractChatterText(StreamPacket packet) {
        byte[] payload = packet.getPayload();
        int messageVersionNo = payload[0];
        int messageType = payload[1];
        int length = payload[2];
        String message = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 3, 3 + length));
        System.out.println(message);
    }
    /**
     * Used to breakdown the boatlocation packets so the boat coordinates, id and groundspeed are
     * all used All the other extra data is still being read and translated however is unused.
     *
     * @param packet Packet parsed in to use the payload
     */
    private static void extractBoatLocation(StreamPacket packet) {
        byte[] payload = packet.getPayload();
        int deviceType = (int) payload[15];
        long timeValid = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 1, 7));
        long seq = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 11, 15));
        long boatId = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 7, 11));
        long rawLat = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 16, 20));
        long rawLon = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 20, 24));
        //Converts the double to a usable lat/lon
        double lat = ((180d * (double) rawLat) / Math.pow(2, 31));
        double lon = ((180d * (double) rawLon) / Math.pow(2, 31));
 //        System.out.println("[CLIENT] Lat: " + lat + " Lon: " + lon);
        long heading = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 28, 30));
        double groundSpeed = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 38, 40)) / 1000.0;
        //type 1 is a racing yacht and type 3 is a mark, needed for updating positions of the mark and boat
        if (deviceType == 1){
            Yacht boat = boats.get((int) boatId);
            boat.setVelocity(groundSpeed);
            BoatPositionPacket boatPacket = new BoatPositionPacket(boatId, timeValid, lat, lon, heading, groundSpeed);
            //add a new priority que to the boatLocations HashMap
            if (!boatLocations.containsKey(boatId)) {
                boatLocations.put(boatId,
                    new PriorityBlockingQueue<>(256, new Comparator<BoatPositionPacket>() {
                        @Override
                        public int compare(BoatPositionPacket p1, BoatPositionPacket p2) {
                            return (int) (p1.getTimeValid() - p2.getTimeValid());
                        }
                    }));
            }
            boatLocations.get(boatId).put(boatPacket);
        } else if (deviceType == 3) {
            BoatPositionPacket markPacket = new BoatPositionPacket(boatId, timeValid, lat, lon,
                heading, groundSpeed);
            //add a new priority que to the boatLocations HashMap
            if (!markLocations.containsKey(boatId)) {
                markLocations.put(boatId,
                    new PriorityBlockingQueue<>(256, new Comparator<BoatPositionPacket>() {
                        @Override
                        public int compare(BoatPositionPacket p1, BoatPositionPacket p2) {
                            return (int) (p1.getTimeValid() - p2.getTimeValid());
                        }
                    }));
            }
            markLocations.get(boatId).put(markPacket);
        }
    }
    /**
     * This packet type is received when a mark or gate is rounded by a boat
     *
     * @param packet The packet containing the payload
     */
    private static void extractMarkRounding(StreamPacket packet) {
        byte[] payload = packet.getPayload();
        int messageVersionNo = payload[0];
        long timeStamp = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 1, 7));
        long raceId = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 9, 13));
        long subjectId = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 13, 17));
        int boatStatus = payload[17];
        int roundingSide = payload[18];
        int markType = payload[19];
        int markId = payload[20];
        // assign mark rounding time to boat
        boats.get((int)subjectId).setMarkRoundingTime(timeStamp);
        for (Mark mark : xmlObject.getRaceXML().getAllCompoundMarks()) {
            if (mark.getCompoundMarkID() == markId) {
                boats.get((int)subjectId).setLastMarkRounded(mark);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * This packet type contains periodic data on the state of the wind
     *
     * @param packet The packet containing the payload
     */
    private static void extractCourseWind(StreamPacket packet) {
        byte[] payload = packet.getPayload();
        int messageVersionNo = payload[0];
        int selectedWindId = payload[1];
        int loopCount = payload[2];
        ArrayList<String> windInfo = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < loopCount; i++) {
            String wind = "WindId: " + payload[3 + (20 * i)];
            wind +=
                "\nTime: " + bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 4 + (20 * i), 10 + (20 * i)));
            wind += "\nRaceId: " + bytesToLong(
                Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 10 + (20 * i), 14 + (20 * i)));
            wind += "\nWindDirection: " + bytesToLong(
                Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 14 + (20 * i), 16 + (20 * i)));
            wind += "\nWindSpeed: " + bytesToLong(
                Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 16 + (20 * i), 18 + (20 * i)));
            wind += "\nBestUpWindAngle: " + bytesToLong(
                Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 18 + (20 * i), 20 + (20 * i)));
            wind += "\nBestDownWindAngle: " + bytesToLong(
                Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 20 + (20 * i), 22 + (20 * i)));
            wind += "\nFlags: " + String
                .format("%8s", Integer.toBinaryString(payload[22 + (20 * i)] & 0xFF))
                .replace(' ', '0');
            windInfo.add(wind);
        }
    }
    /**
     * This packet conatins the average wind to ground speed
     *
     * @param packet The packet containing the paylaod
     */
    private static void extractAvgWind(StreamPacket packet) {
        byte[] payload = packet.getPayload();
        int messageVersionNo = payload[0];
        long timeStamp = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 1, 7));
        long rawPeriod = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 7, 9));
        long rawSamplePeriod = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 9, 11));
        long period2 = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 11, 13));
        long speed2 = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 13, 15));
        long period3 = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 15, 17));
        long speed3 = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 17, 19));
        long period4 = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 19, 21));
        long speed4 = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 21, 23));
    }
    /**
     * takes an array of up to 7 bytes and returns a positive
     * long constructed from the input bytes
     *
     * @return a positive long if there is less than 7 bytes -1 otherwise
     */
    private static long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes) {
        long partialLong = 0;
        int index = 0;
        for (byte b : bytes) {
            if (index > 6) {
                return -1;
            }
            partialLong = partialLong | (b & 0xFFL) << (index * 8);
            index++;
        }
        return partialLong;
    }
    /**
     * returns false if race not started, true otherwise
     *
     * @return race started status
     */
    public static boolean isRaceStarted() {
        return raceStarted;
    }
    /**
     * returns false if stream not connected, true otherwise
     *
     * @return stream started status
     */
    public static boolean isStreamStatus() {
        return streamStatus;
    }
    /**
     * returns race timer
     *
     * @return race timer in long
     */
    public static long getTimeSinceStart() {
        return timeSinceStart;
    }
    /**
     * return false if race not finished, true otherwise
     *
     * @return race finished status
     */
    public static boolean isRaceFinished() {
        return raceFinished;
    }
    /**
     * return a map of boats with sourceID and the boat
     *
     * @return map of boats
     */
    public static Map<Integer, Yacht> getBoats() {
        return boats;
    }
    /**
     * returns the latest updated object from xml parser
     *
     * @return the latest xml object
     */
    public static XMLParser getXmlObject() {
        return xmlObject;
    }
    /**
     * returns the wind direction in degrees
     *
     * @return a double wind direction value
     */
    public static double getWindDirection() {
        return windDirection;
    }
    /**
     * Returns the wind speed in knots
     * @return A double indicating the wind speed in knots
     */
    public static Double getWindSpeed() {
        return windSpeed;
    }
    /**
     * returns stream time in formatted string format
     *
     * @return String of stream time
     */
    public static String getCurrentTimeString() {
        return currentTimeString;
    }
    /**
     * used in boat position since tree map can sort position efficiently.
     *
     * @return a map of time to finish and boat.
     */
    public static Map<Integer, Yacht> getBoatsPos() {
        return boatsPos;
    }
    /**
     * returns current time in stream in long
     *
     * @return a long value of current time
     */
    public static Long getCurrentTimeLong() {
        return currentTimeLong;
    }
    public static void appClose() {
        appRunning = false;
    }
    /**
     * Used to check if a new un-processed xml has been found, if so will return true before
     * toggling off so that the next check will return false.
     *
     * @return the status of if new xml has been received
     */
    public static boolean isNewRaceXmlReceived() {
        if (newRaceXmlReceived) {
            newRaceXmlReceived = false;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
 package seng302.client;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import seng302.models.Yacht;
 /**
 * Used by the client to store static variables, which other threads and classes
 * observer so that they can update their status accordingly.
 */
 public class ClientState {
    private static String hostIp = "";
    private static Boolean isHost = false;
    private static Boolean raceStarted = false;
    private static Boolean connectedToHost = false;
    private static Map<Integer, Yacht> boats = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private static Boolean boatsUpdated = true;
    private static String clientSourceId = "";
    public static Stage primaryStage;
    public static String getHostIp() {
        return hostIp;
    }
    public static void setHostIp(String hostIp) {
        ClientState.hostIp = hostIp;
    }
    public static Boolean isHost() {
        return isHost;
    }
    public static void setHost(Boolean isHost) {
        ClientState.isHost = isHost;
    }
    public static Boolean isRaceStarted() {
        return raceStarted;
    }
    public static void setRaceStarted(Boolean raceStarted) {
        ClientState.raceStarted = raceStarted;
    }
    public static Boolean isConnectedToHost() {
        return connectedToHost;
    }
    public static void setConnectedToHost(Boolean connectedToHost) {
        ClientState.connectedToHost = connectedToHost;
    }
    public static Map<Integer, Yacht> getBoats() {
        return boats;
    }
    public static Boolean isBoatsUpdated() {
        return boatsUpdated;
    }
    public static void setBoatsUpdated(Boolean boatsUpdated) {
        ClientState.boatsUpdated = boatsUpdated;
    }
    public static String getClientSourceId() {
        return clientSourceId;
    }
    public static void setClientSourceId(String clientSourceId) {
        ClientState.clientSourceId = clientSourceId;
    }
    public static void setBoats(Map<Integer, Yacht> boats) {
        ClientState.boats = boats;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
 package seng302.client;
 import java.util.Observable;
 /**
 * Used by LobbyController to run a separate thread-loop
 * updates the controller when change is detected.
 */
 public class ClientStateQueryingRunnable extends Observable implements Runnable {
    private Boolean terminate = false;
    public ClientStateQueryingRunnable() {}
    /**
     * Notifies observers(the lobby controller) that "game started" if ClientState
     * raceStarted flag is true and terminates itself. Also, it notifies observers
     * to add/remove players if ClientState boatsUpdated flag is true, then resets
     * the flag to false;
     */
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(!terminate) {
            // Sleeping the thread so it will respond to the if statement below
            // if you know a better fix, pls tell me :) -ryan
            try {
                Thread.sleep(0);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                continue;
            }
            if (ClientState.isRaceStarted() && ClientState.isConnectedToHost()) {
                setChanged();
                notifyObservers("game started");
                terminate();
            }
            if (ClientState.isBoatsUpdated()) {
                setChanged();
                notifyObservers("update players");
                ClientState.setBoatsUpdated(false);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * Used to terminate the thread.
     *
     * Currently called by the main while loop when game started is detected.
     */
    public void terminate() {
        terminate = true;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
 package seng302.client;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.net.Socket;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.util.zip.CRC32;
 import java.util.zip.Checksum;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
 import javafx.scene.control.Alert.AlertType;
 import seng302.models.stream.packets.StreamPacket;
 import seng302.server.messages.BoatActionMessage;
 import seng302.server.messages.Message;
 /**
 * A class describing a single connection to a Server for the purposes of sending and receiving on
 * its own thread.
 */
 public class ClientToServerThread implements Runnable {
    private static final int LOG_LEVEL = 1;
    private Thread thread;
    private Integer ourID;
    private Socket socket;
    private InputStream is;
    private OutputStream os;
    private Boolean updateClient = true;
    private ByteArrayOutputStream crcBuffer;
    /**
     * Constructor for ClientToServerThread which takes in ipAddress and portNumber and attempts to
     * connect to the specified ipAddress and port.
     *
     * Upon successful socket connection, threeWayHandshake will be preformed and the instance will
     * be put on a thread and run immediately.
     *
     * @param ipAddress a string of ip address to be connected to
     * @param portNumber an integer port number
     * @throws Exception SocketConnection if fail to connect to ip address and port number
     * combination
     */
    public ClientToServerThread(String ipAddress, Integer portNumber) throws Exception {
        socket = new Socket(ipAddress, portNumber);
        is = socket.getInputStream();
        os = socket.getOutputStream();
        Integer allocatedID = threeWayHandshake();
        if (allocatedID != null) {
            ourID = allocatedID;
            clientLog("Successful handshake. Allocated ID: " + ourID, 0);
            ClientState.setClientSourceId(String.valueOf(ourID));
        } else {
            clientLog("Unsuccessful handshake", 1);
            closeSocket();
            return;
        }
        thread = new Thread(this);
        thread.start();
    }
    /**
     * Prints out log messages and the time happened.
     * Only perform task if log level is below LOG_LEVEL variable.
     *
     * @param message a string of message to be printed out
     * @param logLevel an int for log level
     */
    static void clientLog(String message, int logLevel) {
        if (logLevel <= LOG_LEVEL) {
            System.out.println(
                "[CLIENT " + LocalDateTime.now().toLocalTime().toString() + "] " + message);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Perform the thread loop. It exits the loop if ClientState connected to host
     * variable is false.
     */
    public void run() {
        int sync1;
        int sync2;
        // TODO: 14/07/17 wmu16 - Work out how to fix this while loop
        while (ClientState.isConnectedToHost()) {
            try {
                crcBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                sync1 = readByte();
                sync2 = readByte();
                //checking if it is the start of the packet
                if (sync1 == 0x47 && sync2 == 0x83) {
                    int type = readByte();
                    //No. of milliseconds since Jan 1st 1970
                    long timeStamp = Message.bytesToLong(getBytes(6));
                    skipBytes(4);
                    long payloadLength = Message.bytesToLong(getBytes(2));
                    byte[] payload = getBytes((int) payloadLength);
                    Checksum checksum = new CRC32();
                    checksum.update(crcBuffer.toByteArray(), 0, crcBuffer.size());
                    long computedCrc = checksum.getValue();
                    long packetCrc = Message.bytesToLong(getBytes(4));
                    if (computedCrc == packetCrc) {
                        ClientPacketParser
                            .parsePacket(new StreamPacket(type, payloadLength, timeStamp, payload));
                    } else {
                        clientLog("Packet has been dropped", 1);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                closeSocket();
                Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
                                      @Override
                                      public void run() {
                                          Alert alert = new Alert(AlertType.ERROR);
                                          alert.setHeaderText("Host has disconnected");
                                          alert.setContentText("Cannot find Server");
                                          alert.showAndWait();
                                      }
                                  });
                    clientLog("Disconnected from server", 1);
                return;
            }
        }
        closeSocket();
        clientLog("Disconnected from server", 0);
    }
    /**
     * Listens for an allocated sourceID and returns it to the server
     *
     * @return the sourceID allocated to us by the server
     */
    private Integer threeWayHandshake() {
        Integer ourSourceID = null;
        while (true) {
            try {
                ourSourceID = is.read();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                clientLog("Three way handshake failed", 1);
            }
            if (ourSourceID != null) {
                try {
                    os.write(ourSourceID);
                    return ourSourceID;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    clientLog("Three way handshake failed", 1);
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * Send the post-start race course information
     */
    public void sendBoatActionMessage(BoatActionMessage boatActionMessage) {
        try {
            os.write(boatActionMessage.getBuffer());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            clientLog("Could not write to server", 1);
        }
    }
    public void closeSocket() {
        try {
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            clientLog("Failed to close the socket", 1);
        }
    }
    private int readByte() throws Exception {
        int currentByte = -1;
        try {
            currentByte = is.read();
            crcBuffer.write(currentByte);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            clientLog("Read byte failed", 1);
        }
        if (currentByte == -1) {
            throw new Exception();
        }
        return currentByte;
    }
    private byte[] getBytes(int n) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            bytes[i] = (byte) readByte();
        }
        return bytes;
    }
    private void skipBytes(long n) throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            readByte();
        }
    }
    public Thread getThread() {
        return thread;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
 package seng302.controllers;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
 import javafx.animation.AnimationTimer;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleDoubleProperty;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
 import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
 import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
 import javafx.scene.Group;
 import javafx.scene.canvas.Canvas;
 import javafx.scene.canvas.GraphicsContext;
 import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
 import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Polygon;
 import javafx.scene.text.Text;
 import seng302.client.ClientPacketParser;
 import seng302.client.ClientState;
 import seng302.fxObjects.BoatGroup;
 import seng302.models.Colors;
 import seng302.models.Yacht;
 import seng302.models.mark.GateMark;
 import seng302.models.mark.Mark;
 import seng302.fxObjects.MarkGroup;
 import seng302.models.mark.MarkType;
 import seng302.models.mark.SingleMark;
 import seng302.models.map.Boundary;
 import seng302.models.map.CanvasMap;
 import seng302.models.stream.XMLParser;
 import seng302.models.stream.XMLParser.RaceXMLObject.Limit;
 import seng302.models.stream.XMLParser.RaceXMLObject.Participant;
 import seng302.models.stream.packets.BoatPositionPacket;
 import seng302.utilities.GeoPoint;
 import seng302.utilities.GeoUtility;
 /**
 * Created by ptg19 on 15/03/17.
 * Modified by Haoming Yin (hyi25) on 20/3/2017.
 */
 public class CanvasController {
    @FXML
    private AnchorPane canvasPane;
    private RaceViewController raceViewController;
    private ResizableCanvas canvas;
    private Group group;
    private GraphicsContext gc;
    private ImageView mapImage;
    private final int BUFFER_SIZE   = 50;
    private final int PANEL_WIDTH   = 1260; // it should be 1280 but, minors 40 to cancel the bias.
    private final int PANEL_HEIGHT  = 960;
    private final int CANVAS_WIDTH  = 1100;
    private final int CANVAS_HEIGHT = 920;
    private boolean horizontalInversion = false;
    private double distanceScaleFactor;
    private ScaleDirection scaleDirection;
    private Mark minLatPoint;
    private Mark minLonPoint;
    private Mark maxLatPoint;
    private Mark maxLonPoint;
    private double referencePointX;
    private double referencePointY;
    private double metersPerPixelX;
    private double metersPerPixelY;
    private List<MarkGroup> markGroups = new ArrayList<>();
    private List<BoatGroup> boatGroups = new ArrayList<>();
    private Text FPSDisplay = new Text();
    private Polygon raceBorder = new Polygon();
    //FRAME RATE
    private Double frameRate = 60.0;
    private final long[] frameTimes = new long[30];
    private int frameTimeIndex = 0;
    private boolean arrayFilled = false;
    public AnimationTimer timer;
    private enum ScaleDirection {
        HORIZONTAL,
        VERTICAL
    }
    public void setup(RaceViewController raceViewController) {
        this.raceViewController = raceViewController;
    }
    public void initialize() {
        raceViewController = new RaceViewController();
        canvas = new ResizableCanvas();
        group = new Group();
        // create image view for map, bind panel size to image
        mapImage = new ImageView();
        canvasPane.getChildren().add(mapImage);
        mapImage.fitWidthProperty().bind(canvasPane.widthProperty());
        mapImage.fitHeightProperty().bind(canvasPane.heightProperty());
        canvasPane.getChildren().add(canvas);
        canvasPane.getChildren().add(group);
        // Bind canvas size to stack pane size.
        canvas.widthProperty().bind(new SimpleDoubleProperty(CANVAS_WIDTH));
        canvas.heightProperty().bind(new SimpleDoubleProperty(CANVAS_HEIGHT));
    }
    public void initializeCanvas() {
        gc = canvas.getGraphicsContext2D();
        gc.setGlobalAlpha(0.5);
        fitMarksToCanvas();
        drawGoogleMap();
        FPSDisplay.setLayoutX(5);
        FPSDisplay.setLayoutY(20);
        FPSDisplay.setStrokeWidth(2);
        group.getChildren().add(FPSDisplay);
        group.getChildren().add(raceBorder);
        initializeMarks();
        initializeBoats();
        timer = new AnimationTimer() {
            private long lastTime = 0;
            private int FPSCount = 30;
            @Override
            public void handle(long now) {
                    if (lastTime == 0) {
                        lastTime = now;
                    } else {
                        if (now - lastTime >= (1e8 / 60)) { //Fix for framerate going above 60 when minimized
                            long oldFrameTime = frameTimes[frameTimeIndex];
                            frameTimes[frameTimeIndex] = now;
                            frameTimeIndex = (frameTimeIndex + 1) % frameTimes.length;
                            if (frameTimeIndex == 0) {
                                arrayFilled = true;
                            }
                            long elapsedNanos;
                            if (arrayFilled) {
                                elapsedNanos = now - oldFrameTime;
                                long elapsedNanosPerFrame = elapsedNanos / frameTimes.length;
                                frameRate = 1_000_000_000.0 / elapsedNanosPerFrame;
                                if (FPSCount-- == 0) {
                                    FPSCount = 30;
                                    drawFps(frameRate.intValue());
                                }
                                raceViewController.updateSparkLine();
                            }
                            updateGroups();
                            if (ClientPacketParser.isRaceFinished()) {
                                this.stop();
                            }
                            lastTime = now;
                        }
                    }
                if (ClientPacketParser.isRaceFinished()) {
                    this.stop();
                    switchToFinishScreen();
                }
            }
        };
    }
    private void switchToFinishScreen() {
        try {
            // canvas view -> anchor pane -> grid pane -> main view
            GridPane gridPane = (GridPane) canvasPane.getParent().getParent();
            AnchorPane contentPane = (AnchorPane) gridPane.getParent();
            contentPane.getChildren().removeAll();
            contentPane.getChildren().clear();
            contentPane.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("/css/master.css").toString());
            contentPane.getChildren().addAll(
                (Pane) FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("/views/FinishScreenView.fxml")));
        } catch (javafx.fxml.LoadException e) {
            System.out.println("[Controller] FXML load exception");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("[Controller] IO exception");
        }
    }
    /**
     * First find the top right and bottom left points' geo locations, then retrieve
     * map from google to display on image view.  - Haoming 22/5/2017
     */
    private void drawGoogleMap() {
        findMetersPerPixel();
        Point2D topLeftPoint = findScaledXY(maxLatPoint.getLatitude(), minLonPoint.getLongitude());
        // distance from top left extreme to panel origin (top left corner)
        double distanceFromTopLeftToOrigin = Math.sqrt(
            Math.pow(topLeftPoint.getX() * metersPerPixelX, 2) + Math
                .pow(topLeftPoint.getY() * metersPerPixelY, 2));
        // angle from top left extreme to panel origin
        double bearingFromTopLeftToOrigin = Math
            .toDegrees(Math.atan2(-topLeftPoint.getX(), topLeftPoint.getY()));
        // the top left extreme
        GeoPoint topLeftPos = new GeoPoint(maxLatPoint.getLatitude(), minLonPoint.getLongitude());
        GeoPoint originPos = GeoUtility
            .getGeoCoordinate(topLeftPos, bearingFromTopLeftToOrigin, distanceFromTopLeftToOrigin);
        // distance from origin corner to bottom right corner of the panel
        double distanceFromOriginToBottomRight = Math.sqrt(
            Math.pow(PANEL_HEIGHT * metersPerPixelY, 2) + Math
                .pow(PANEL_WIDTH * metersPerPixelX, 2));
        double bearingFromOriginToBottomRight = Math
            .toDegrees(Math.atan2(PANEL_WIDTH, -PANEL_HEIGHT));
        GeoPoint bottomRightPos = GeoUtility
            .getGeoCoordinate(originPos, bearingFromOriginToBottomRight,
                distanceFromOriginToBottomRight);
        Boundary boundary = new Boundary(originPos.getLat(), bottomRightPos.getLng(),
            bottomRightPos.getLat(), originPos.getLng());
        CanvasMap canvasMap = new CanvasMap(boundary);
        mapImage.setImage(canvasMap.getMapImage());
    }
    /**
     * Adds border marks to the canvas, taken from the XML file
     *
     * NOTE: This is quite confusing as objects are grabbed from the XMLParser such as Mark and
     * CompoundMark which are named the same as those in the model package but are, however not the
     * same, so they do not have things such as a type and must be derived from the number of marks
     * in a compound mark etc..
     */
    private void addRaceBorder() {
        XMLParser.RaceXMLObject raceXMLObject = ClientPacketParser.getXmlObject().getRaceXML();
        ArrayList<Limit> courseLimits = raceXMLObject.getCourseLimit();
        raceBorder.setStroke(new Color(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.74509807f, 1));
        raceBorder.setStrokeWidth(3);
        raceBorder.setFill(new Color(0,0,0,0));
        List<Double> boundaryPoints = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Limit limit : courseLimits) {
            Point2D location = findScaledXY(limit.getLat(), limit.getLng());
            boundaryPoints.add(location.getX());
            boundaryPoints.add(location.getY());
        }
        raceBorder.getPoints().setAll(boundaryPoints);
    }
    private void updateGroups() {
        for (BoatGroup boatGroup : boatGroups) {
            // some raceObjects will have multiple ID's (for instance gate marks)
            //checking if the current "ID" has any updates associated with it
            if (ClientPacketParser.boatLocations.containsKey(boatGroup.getRaceId())) {
                updateBoatGroup(boatGroup);
            }
        }
        for (MarkGroup markGroup : markGroups) {
            for (Long id : markGroup.getRaceIds()) {
                if (ClientPacketParser.markLocations.containsKey(id)) {
                    updateMarkGroup(id, markGroup);
                }
            }
        }
        checkForCourseChanges();
    }
    private void checkForCourseChanges() {
        if (ClientPacketParser.isNewRaceXmlReceived()) {
            addRaceBorder();
        }
    }
    private void updateBoatGroup(BoatGroup boatGroup) {
        PriorityBlockingQueue<BoatPositionPacket> movementQueue = ClientPacketParser.boatLocations
            .get(boatGroup.getRaceId());
        // giving the movementQueue a 5 packet buffer to account for slightly out of order packets
        if (movementQueue.size() > 0) {
            try {
                BoatPositionPacket positionPacket = movementQueue.take();
                Point2D p2d = findScaledXY(positionPacket.getLat(), positionPacket.getLon());
                double heading = 360.0 / 0xffff * positionPacket.getHeading();
                boatGroup.setDestination(
                    p2d.getX(), p2d.getY(), heading, positionPacket.getGroundSpeed(),
                    positionPacket.getTimeValid(), frameRate);
            } catch (InterruptedException e){
                System.out.println("[CanvasController] Interrupted Exception");
            }
        }
    }
    void updateMarkGroup (long raceId, MarkGroup markGroup) {
        PriorityBlockingQueue<BoatPositionPacket> movementQueue = ClientPacketParser.markLocations
            .get(raceId);
        if (movementQueue.size() > 0){
            try {
                BoatPositionPacket positionPacket = movementQueue.take();
                Point2D p2d = findScaledXY(positionPacket.getLat(), positionPacket.getLon());
                markGroup.moveMarkTo(p2d.getX(), p2d.getY(), raceId);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                System.out.println("[CanvasController] Interrupted exception");
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * Draws all the boats.
     */
    private void initializeBoats() {
        Map<Integer, Yacht> boats = ClientPacketParser.getBoats();
        Group wakes = new Group();
        Group trails = new Group();
        Group annotations = new Group();
        ArrayList<Participant> participants = ClientPacketParser.getXmlObject().getRaceXML()
            .getParticipants();
        ArrayList<Integer> participantIDs = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Participant p : participants) {
            participantIDs.add(p.getsourceID());
        }
        for (Yacht boat : boats.values()) {
            if (participantIDs.contains(boat.getSourceId())) {
                boat.setColour(Colors.getColor());
                BoatGroup boatGroup = new BoatGroup(boat, boat.getColour());
                if (boat.getSourceId().equals(Integer.parseInt(ClientState.getClientSourceId()))) {
                    boatGroup.setAsPlayer();
                    boatGroups.add(boatGroup);
                    annotations.getChildren().add(boatGroup.getAnnotations());
                } else {
                    //Move annotations and boat to bottom of group keeping player ontop.
                    if (boatGroups.size() > 0) {
                        boatGroups.add(0, boatGroup);
                    } else {
                        boatGroups.add(boatGroup);
                    }
                    if (annotations.getChildren().size() > 0) {
                        annotations.getChildren().add(0, boatGroup.getAnnotations());
                    } else {
                        annotations.getChildren().add(boatGroup.getAnnotations());
                    }
                }
                trails.getChildren().add(boatGroup.getTrail());
                wakes.getChildren().add(boatGroup.getWake());
            }
        }
        group.getChildren().addAll(trails);
        group.getChildren().addAll(wakes);
        group.getChildren().addAll(annotations);
        group.getChildren().addAll(boatGroups);
    }
    private void initializeMarks() {
        List<Mark> allMarks = ClientPacketParser.getXmlObject().getRaceXML()
            .getNonDupCompoundMarks();
        for (Mark mark : allMarks) {
            if (mark.getMarkType() == MarkType.SINGLE_MARK) {
                SingleMark sMark = (SingleMark) mark;
                MarkGroup markGroup = new MarkGroup(sMark, findScaledXY(sMark));
                markGroups.add(markGroup);
            } else {
                GateMark gMark = (GateMark) mark;
                MarkGroup markGroup = new MarkGroup(gMark, findScaledXY(gMark.getSingleMark1()),
                    findScaledXY(gMark.getSingleMark2())); //should be 2 objects in the list.
                markGroups.add(markGroup);
            }
        }
        group.getChildren().addAll(markGroups);
    }
    class ResizableCanvas extends Canvas {
        ResizableCanvas() {
            // Redraw canvas when size changes.
            widthProperty().addListener(evt -> draw());
            heightProperty().addListener(evt -> draw());
        }
        private void draw() {
            double width = getWidth();
            double height = getHeight();
            GraphicsContext gc = getGraphicsContext2D();
            gc.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isResizable() {
            return true;
        }
        @Override
        public double prefWidth(double height) {
            return getWidth();
        }
        @Override
        public double prefHeight(double width) {
            return getHeight();
        }
    }
    private void drawFps(int fps){
        if (raceViewController.isDisplayFps()){
            FPSDisplay.setVisible(true);
            FPSDisplay.setText(String.format("%d FPS", fps));
        } else {
            FPSDisplay.setVisible(false);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Calculates x and y location for every marker that fits it to the canvas the race will be
     * drawn on.
     */
    private void fitMarksToCanvas() {
        //Check is called once to avoid unnecessarily change the course limits once the race is running
        ClientPacketParser.isNewRaceXmlReceived();
        findMinMaxPoint();
        double minLonToMaxLon = scaleRaceExtremities();
        calculateReferencePointLocation(minLonToMaxLon);
        //givePointsXY();
        addRaceBorder();
    }
    /**
     * Sets the class variables minLatPoint, maxLatPoint, minLonPoint, maxLonPoint to the marker
     * with the leftmost marker, rightmost marker, southern most marker and northern most marker
     * respectively.
     */
    private void findMinMaxPoint() {
        List<Limit> sortedPoints = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Limit limit : ClientPacketParser.getXmlObject().getRaceXML().getCourseLimit()) {
            sortedPoints.add(limit);
        }
        sortedPoints.sort(Comparator.comparingDouble(Limit::getLat));
        Limit minLatMark = sortedPoints.get(0);
        Limit maxLatMark = sortedPoints.get(sortedPoints.size()-1);
        minLatPoint = new SingleMark(minLatMark.toString(), minLatMark.getLat(), minLatMark.getLng(), minLatMark.getSeqID(), minLatMark.getSeqID());
        maxLatPoint = new SingleMark(maxLatMark.toString(), maxLatMark.getLat(), maxLatMark.getLng(), maxLatMark.getSeqID(), minLatMark.getSeqID());
        sortedPoints.sort(Comparator.comparingDouble(Limit::getLng));
        //If the course is on a point on the earth where longitudes wrap around.
        Limit minLonMark = sortedPoints.get(0);
        Limit maxLonMark = sortedPoints.get(sortedPoints.size()-1);
        minLonPoint = new SingleMark(minLonMark.toString(), minLonMark.getLat(), minLonMark.getLng(), minLonMark.getSeqID(), minLonMark.getSeqID());
        maxLonPoint = new SingleMark(maxLonMark.toString(), maxLonMark.getLat(), maxLonMark.getLng(), maxLonMark.getSeqID(), minLonMark.getSeqID());
        if (maxLonPoint.getLongitude() - minLonPoint.getLongitude() > 180) {
            horizontalInversion = true;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Calculates the location of a reference point, this is always the point with minimum latitude,
     * in relation to the canvas.
     *
     * @param minLonToMaxLon The horizontal distance between the point of minimum longitude to
     * maximum longitude.
     */
    private void calculateReferencePointLocation(double minLonToMaxLon) {
        Mark referencePoint = minLatPoint;
        double referenceAngle;
        if (scaleDirection == ScaleDirection.HORIZONTAL) {
            referenceAngle = Math.abs(Mark.calculateHeadingRad(referencePoint, minLonPoint));
            referencePointX = BUFFER_SIZE + distanceScaleFactor * Math.sin(referenceAngle) * Mark.calculateDistance(referencePoint, minLonPoint);
            referenceAngle = Math.abs(Mark.calculateHeadingRad(referencePoint, maxLatPoint));
            referencePointY  = CANVAS_HEIGHT - (BUFFER_SIZE + BUFFER_SIZE);
            referencePointY -= distanceScaleFactor * Math.cos(referenceAngle) * Mark.calculateDistance(referencePoint, maxLatPoint);
            referencePointY  = referencePointY / 2;
            referencePointY += BUFFER_SIZE;
            referencePointY += distanceScaleFactor * Math.cos(referenceAngle) * Mark.calculateDistance(referencePoint, maxLatPoint);
        } else {
            referencePointY = CANVAS_HEIGHT - BUFFER_SIZE;
            referenceAngle = Math.abs(Mark.calculateHeadingRad(referencePoint, minLonPoint));
            referencePointX  = BUFFER_SIZE;
            referencePointX += distanceScaleFactor * Math.sin(referenceAngle) * Mark.calculateDistance(referencePoint, minLonPoint);
            referencePointX += ((CANVAS_WIDTH - (BUFFER_SIZE + BUFFER_SIZE)) - (minLonToMaxLon * distanceScaleFactor)) / 2;
        }
        if(horizontalInversion) {
            referencePointX = CANVAS_WIDTH - BUFFER_SIZE - (referencePointX - BUFFER_SIZE);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Finds the scale factor necessary to fit all race markers within the onscreen map and assigns
     * it to distanceScaleFactor Returns the max horizontal distance of the map.
     */
    private double scaleRaceExtremities() {
        double vertAngle = Math.abs(Mark.calculateHeadingRad(minLatPoint, maxLatPoint));
        double vertDistance =
            Math.cos(vertAngle) * Mark.calculateDistance(minLatPoint, maxLatPoint);
        double horiAngle = Mark.calculateHeadingRad(minLonPoint, maxLonPoint);
        if (horiAngle <= (Math.PI / 2)) {
            horiAngle = (Math.PI / 2) - horiAngle;
        } else {
            horiAngle = horiAngle - (Math.PI / 2);
        }
        double horiDistance =
            Math.cos(horiAngle) * Mark.calculateDistance(minLonPoint, maxLonPoint);
        double vertScale = (CANVAS_HEIGHT - (BUFFER_SIZE + BUFFER_SIZE)) / vertDistance;
        if ((horiDistance * vertScale) > (CANVAS_WIDTH - (BUFFER_SIZE + BUFFER_SIZE))) {
            distanceScaleFactor = (CANVAS_WIDTH - (BUFFER_SIZE + BUFFER_SIZE)) / horiDistance;
            scaleDirection = ScaleDirection.HORIZONTAL;
        } else {
            distanceScaleFactor = vertScale;
            scaleDirection = ScaleDirection.VERTICAL;
        }
        return horiDistance;
    }
    private Point2D findScaledXY(Mark unscaled) {
        return findScaledXY(unscaled.getLatitude(), unscaled.getLongitude());
    }
    public Point2D findScaledXY (double unscaledLat, double unscaledLon) {
        double distanceFromReference;
        double angleFromReference;
        int xAxisLocation = (int) referencePointX;
        int yAxisLocation = (int) referencePointY;
        angleFromReference = Mark
            .calculateHeadingRad(minLatPoint.getLatitude(), minLatPoint.getLongitude(), unscaledLat,
                unscaledLon);
        distanceFromReference = Mark
            .calculateDistance(minLatPoint.getLatitude(), minLatPoint.getLongitude(), unscaledLat,
                unscaledLon);
        if (angleFromReference >= 0 && angleFromReference <= Math.PI / 2) {
            xAxisLocation += (int) Math
                .round(distanceScaleFactor * Math.sin(angleFromReference) * distanceFromReference);
            yAxisLocation -= (int) Math
                .round(distanceScaleFactor * Math.cos(angleFromReference) * distanceFromReference);
        } else if (angleFromReference >= 0) {
            angleFromReference = angleFromReference - Math.PI / 2;
            xAxisLocation += (int) Math
                .round(distanceScaleFactor * Math.cos(angleFromReference) * distanceFromReference);
            yAxisLocation += (int) Math
                .round(distanceScaleFactor * Math.sin(angleFromReference) * distanceFromReference);
        } else if (angleFromReference < 0 && angleFromReference >= -Math.PI / 2) {
            angleFromReference = Math.abs(angleFromReference);
            xAxisLocation -= (int) Math
                .round(distanceScaleFactor * Math.sin(angleFromReference) * distanceFromReference);
            yAxisLocation -= (int) Math
                .round(distanceScaleFactor * Math.cos(angleFromReference) * distanceFromReference);
        } else {
            angleFromReference = Math.abs(angleFromReference) - Math.PI / 2;
            xAxisLocation -= (int) Math
                .round(distanceScaleFactor * Math.cos(angleFromReference) * distanceFromReference);
            yAxisLocation += (int) Math
                .round(distanceScaleFactor * Math.sin(angleFromReference) * distanceFromReference);
        }
        if(horizontalInversion) {
            xAxisLocation = CANVAS_WIDTH - BUFFER_SIZE - (xAxisLocation - BUFFER_SIZE);
        }
        return new Point2D(xAxisLocation, yAxisLocation);
    }
    /**
     * Find the number of meters per pixel.
     */
    private void findMetersPerPixel() {
        Point2D p1, p2;
        Mark m1, m2;
        double theta, distance, dx, dy, dHorizontal, dVertical;
        m1 = new SingleMark("m1", maxLatPoint.getLatitude(), minLonPoint.getLongitude(), 1, 0);
        m2 = new SingleMark("m2", minLatPoint.getLatitude(), maxLonPoint.getLongitude(), 2, 0);
        p1 = findScaledXY(m1);
        p2 = findScaledXY(m2);
        theta = Mark.calculateHeadingRad(m1, m2);
        distance = Mark.calculateDistance(m1, m2);
        dHorizontal = Math.abs(Math.sin(theta) * distance);
        dVertical = Math.abs(Math.cos(theta) * distance);
        dx = Math.abs(p1.getX() - p2.getX());
        dy = Math.abs(p1.getY() - p2.getY());
        metersPerPixelX = dHorizontal / dx;
        metersPerPixelY = dVertical / dy;
    }
    List<BoatGroup> getBoatGroups() {
        return boatGroups;
    }
    List<MarkGroup> getMarkGroups() {
        return  markGroups;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
 package seng302.controllers;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
 import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
 import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
 import javafx.scene.Parent;
 import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
 import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
 import seng302.client.ClientPacketParser;
 import seng302.client.ClientState;
 import seng302.client.ClientToServerThread;
 import seng302.server.messages.BoatActionMessage;
 import seng302.server.messages.BoatActionType;
 public class Controller implements Initializable {
    @FXML
    private AnchorPane contentPane;
    private ClientToServerThread clientToServerThread;
    private long lastSendingTime;
    private int KEY_STROKE_SENDING_FREQUENCY = 50;
    public Object setContentPane(String jfxUrl) {
        try {
            contentPane.getChildren().removeAll();
            contentPane.getChildren().clear();
            contentPane.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("/css/master.css").toString());
            FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader((getClass().getResource(jfxUrl)));
            Parent view = fxmlLoader.load();
            contentPane.getChildren().addAll(view);
            return fxmlLoader.getController();
        } catch (javafx.fxml.LoadException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getCause());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println(e);
        }
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
        setUpStartScreen();
        lastSendingTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
    void setUpStartScreen() {
        contentPane.getChildren().removeAll();
        contentPane.getChildren().clear();
        contentPane.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("/css/master.css").toString());
        StartScreenController startScreenController = (StartScreenController) setContentPane("/views/StartScreenView.fxml");
        startScreenController.setController(this);
        ClientPacketParser.boatLocations.clear();
    }
    /** Handle the key-pressed event from the text field. */
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        BoatActionMessage boatActionMessage;
        long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (currentTime - lastSendingTime > KEY_STROKE_SENDING_FREQUENCY && ClientState.isRaceStarted()) {
            lastSendingTime = currentTime;
            switch (e.getCode()) {
                case SPACE: // align with vmg
                    boatActionMessage = new BoatActionMessage(BoatActionType.VMG);
                    clientToServerThread.sendBoatActionMessage(boatActionMessage);
                    break;
                case PAGE_UP: // upwind
                    boatActionMessage = new BoatActionMessage(BoatActionType.UPWIND);
                    clientToServerThread.sendBoatActionMessage(boatActionMessage);
                    break;
                case PAGE_DOWN: // downwind
                    boatActionMessage = new BoatActionMessage(BoatActionType.DOWNWIND);
                    clientToServerThread.sendBoatActionMessage(boatActionMessage);
                    break;
                case ENTER: // tack/gybe
                    boatActionMessage = new BoatActionMessage(BoatActionType.TACK_GYBE);
                    clientToServerThread.sendBoatActionMessage(boatActionMessage);
                    break;
                //TODO Allow a zoom in and zoom out methods
                case Z:  // zoom in
                    System.out.println("Zoom in");
                    break;
                case X:  // zoom out
                    System.out.println("Zoom out");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
        switch (e.getCode()) {
            //TODO 12/07/17 Determine the sail state and send the appropriate packet (eg. if sails are in, send a sail out packet)
            case SHIFT:  // sails in/sails out
                BoatActionMessage boatActionMessage = new BoatActionMessage(BoatActionType.SAILS_IN);
                clientToServerThread.sendBoatActionMessage(boatActionMessage);
                break;
        }
    }
    public void setClientToServerThread(ClientToServerThread ctt) {
        clientToServerThread = ctt;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
 package seng302.controllers;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
 import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
 import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
 import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn;
 import javafx.scene.control.TableView;
 import javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory;
 import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
 import seng302.client.ClientPacketParser;
 import seng302.models.Yacht;
 import seng302.models.stream.XMLParser.RaceXMLObject.Participant;
 public class FinishScreenViewController implements Initializable {
    @FXML
    private GridPane finishScreenGridPane;
    @FXML
    private TableView<Yacht> finishOrderTable;
    @FXML
    private TableColumn<Yacht, String> posCol;
    @FXML
    private TableColumn<Yacht, String> boatNameCol;
    @FXML
    private TableColumn<Yacht, String> shortNameCol;
    @FXML
    private TableColumn<Yacht, String> countryCol;
    @Override
    public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
        finishScreenGridPane.getStylesheets()
            .add(getClass().getResource("/css/master.css").toString());
        finishOrderTable.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("/css/master.css").toString());
        // set up data for table
        ObservableList<Yacht> data = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
        finishOrderTable.setItems(data);
        // setting table col data
        posCol.setCellValueFactory(
            new PropertyValueFactory<>("position")
        );
        boatNameCol.setCellValueFactory(
            new PropertyValueFactory<>("boatName")
        );
        shortNameCol.setCellValueFactory(
            new PropertyValueFactory<>("shortName")
        );
        countryCol.setCellValueFactory(
            new PropertyValueFactory<>("country")
        );
        // check if the boat is racing
        ArrayList<Participant> participants = ClientPacketParser.getXmlObject().getRaceXML()
            .getParticipants();
        ArrayList<Integer> participantIDs = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Participant p : participants) {
            participantIDs.add(p.getsourceID());
        }
        // add data to table
        for (Yacht boat : ClientPacketParser.getBoatsPos().values()) {
            if (participantIDs.contains(boat.getSourceId())) {
                data.add(boat);
            }
        }
        finishOrderTable.refresh();
    }
    private void setContentPane(String jfxUrl) {
        try {
            // get the main controller anchor pane (FinishView -> MainView)
            AnchorPane contentPane = (AnchorPane) finishScreenGridPane.getParent();
            contentPane.getChildren().removeAll();
            contentPane.getChildren().clear();
            contentPane.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("/css/master.css").toString());
            contentPane.getChildren()
                .addAll((Pane) FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource(jfxUrl)));
        } catch (javafx.fxml.LoadException e) {
            System.out.println("[Controller] FXML load exception");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("[Controller] IO exception");
        }
    }
    public void switchToStartScreenView() {
        setContentPane("/views/StartScreenView.fxml");
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
 package seng302.controllers;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.*;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
 import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
 import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
 import javafx.scene.control.Button;
 import javafx.scene.control.ListView;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
 import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
 import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
 import javafx.scene.text.Text;
 import seng302.client.ClientState;
 import seng302.client.ClientStateQueryingRunnable;
 import seng302.gameServer.GameStages;
 import seng302.gameServer.GameState;
 import seng302.gameServer.MainServerThread;
 /**
 * A class describing the actions of the lobby screen
 * Created by wmu16 on 10/07/17.
 */
 public class LobbyController implements Initializable, Observer{
    @FXML
    private GridPane lobbyScreen;
    @FXML
    private Text lobbyIpText;
    @FXML
    private Button readyButton;
    @FXML
    private ListView firstListView;
    @FXML
    private ListView secondListView;
    @FXML
    private ListView thirdListView;
    @FXML
    private ListView fourthListView;
    @FXML
    private ListView fifthListView;
    @FXML
    private ListView sixthListView;
    @FXML
    private ListView seventhListView;
    @FXML
    private ListView eighthListView;
    @FXML
    private ImageView firstImageView;
    @FXML
    private ImageView secondImageView;
    @FXML
    private ImageView thirdImageView;
    @FXML
    private ImageView fourthImageView;
    @FXML
    private ImageView fifthImageView;
    @FXML
    private ImageView sixthImageView;
    @FXML
    private ImageView seventhImageView;
    @FXML
    private ImageView eighthImageView;
    private static List<ObservableList<String>> competitors = new ArrayList<>();
    private static ObservableList<String> firstCompetitor = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private static ObservableList<String> secondCompetitor = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private static ObservableList<String> thirdCompetitor = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private static ObservableList<String> fourthCompetitor = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private static ObservableList<String> fifthCompetitor = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private static ObservableList<String> sixthCompetitor = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private static ObservableList<String> seventhCompetitor = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private static ObservableList<String> eighthCompetitor = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private ClientStateQueryingRunnable clientStateQueryingRunnable;
    private static List<ImageView> imageViews;
    private static List<ListView> listViews;
    private int MAX_NUM_PLAYERS = 8;
    private Boolean switchedPane = false;
    private MainServerThread mainServerThread;
    private Controller controller;
    private void setContentPane(String jfxUrl) {
        try {
            AnchorPane contentPane = (AnchorPane) lobbyScreen.getParent();
            contentPane.getChildren().removeAll();
            contentPane.getChildren().clear();
            contentPane.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("/css/master.css").toString());
            contentPane.getChildren()
                    .addAll((Pane) FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource(jfxUrl)));
        } catch (javafx.fxml.LoadException e) {
            System.out.println("[Controller] FXML load exception");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("[Controller] IO exception");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
 //            System.out.println("[Controller] Null Pointer Exception");
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
        if (ClientState.isHost()) {
            lobbyIpText.setText("Lobby Host IP: " + ClientState.getHostIp());
            readyButton.setDisable(false);
        }
        else {
            lobbyIpText.setText("Connected to IP: " + ClientState.getHostIp());
            readyButton.setDisable(true);
        }
        // put all javafx objects in lists, so we can iterate though conveniently
        imageViews = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(imageViews, firstImageView, secondImageView, thirdImageView, fourthImageView,
                fifthImageView, sixthImageView, seventhImageView, eighthImageView);
        listViews = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(listViews, firstListView, secondListView, thirdListView, fourthListView, fifthListView,
                sixthListView, seventhListView, eighthListView);
        competitors = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(competitors, firstCompetitor, secondCompetitor, thirdCompetitor,
                fourthCompetitor, fifthCompetitor, sixthCompetitor, seventhCompetitor, eighthCompetitor);
        initialiseListView();
        initialiseImageView();  // parrot gif init
        // set up client state query thread, so that when it receives the race-started packet
        // it can switch to the race view
        ClientStateQueryingRunnable clientStateQueryingRunnable = new ClientStateQueryingRunnable();
        clientStateQueryingRunnable.addObserver(this);
        Thread clientStateQueryingThread = new Thread(clientStateQueryingRunnable, "Client State querying thread");
        clientStateQueryingThread.setDaemon(true);
        clientStateQueryingThread.start();
    }
    /**
     * Observers "ClientStateQueryingRunnable".
     * When the clients state has been marked to "race start", the querying thread
     * will notify this lobby to change the view
     * @param o
     * @param arg
     */
    @Override
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (arg.equals("game started") && !switchedPane) {
                    switchToRaceView();
                }
                if (arg.equals(("update players"))) {
                    initialiseListView();
                }
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * Reset all ListViews and ImageViews according to the current competitors
     */
    private void initialiseListView() {
        listViews.forEach(listView -> listView.getItems().clear());
        imageViews.forEach(gif -> gif.setVisible(false));
        competitors.forEach(ol -> ol.removeAll());
        List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<>(ClientState.getBoats().keySet());
        for (int i = 0; i < ids.size(); i++) {
            competitors.get(i).add(ClientState.getBoats().get(ids.get(i)).getBoatName());
            listViews.get(i).setItems(competitors.get(i));
            imageViews.get(i).setVisible(true);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Loads preset images into imageViews
     */
    private void initialiseImageView() {
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_PLAYERS; i++) {
            imageViews.get(i).setImage(new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/pics/sail.png")));
        }
 //        Image image1 = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/pics/sail.png"));
 //        firstImageView.setImage(image1);
 //        Image image2 = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/pics/sail.png"));
 //        secondImageView.setImage(image2);
 //        Image image3 = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/pics/sail.png"));
 //        thirdImageView.setImage(image3);
 //        Image image4 = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/pics/sail.png"));
 //        fourthImageView.setImage(image4);
 //        Image image5 = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/pics/sail.png"));
 //        fifthImageView.setImage(image5);
 //        Image image6 = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/pics/sail.png"));
 //        sixthImageView.setImage(image6);
 //        Image image7 = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/pics/sail.png"));
 //        seventhImageView.setImage(image7);
 //        Image image8 = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/pics/sail.png"));
 //        eighthImageView.setImage(image8);
    }
    @FXML
    public void leaveLobbyButtonPressed() {
        if (ClientState.isHost()) {
            GameState.setCurrentStage(GameStages.CANCELLED);
            mainServerThread.terminate();
        }
        ClientState.setConnectedToHost(false);
        controller.setUpStartScreen();
    }
    @FXML
    public void readyButtonPressed() {
        GameState.setCurrentStage(GameStages.RACING);
        mainServerThread.startGame();
    }
    private void switchToRaceView() {
        if (!switchedPane) {
            switchedPane = true;
            setContentPane("/views/RaceView.fxml");
        }
    }
    public void setMainServerThread(MainServerThread mainServerThread) {
        this.mainServerThread = mainServerThread;
    }
    public void setController(Controller controller) {
        this.controller = controller;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,668 @@
 package seng302.controllers;
 import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
 import javafx.animation.Timeline;
 import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
 import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
 import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
 import javafx.scene.Scene;
 import javafx.scene.chart.LineChart;
 import javafx.scene.chart.NumberAxis;
 import javafx.scene.chart.XYChart;
 import javafx.scene.chart.XYChart.Series;
 import javafx.scene.control.Button;
 import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
 import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
 import javafx.scene.control.Slider;
 import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
 import javafx.scene.text.Text;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import javafx.stage.StageStyle;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
 import javafx.util.StringConverter;
 import seng302.client.ClientPacketParser;
 import seng302.utilities.GeoUtility;
 import seng302.controllers.annotations.Annotation;
 import seng302.controllers.annotations.ImportantAnnotationController;
 import seng302.controllers.annotations.ImportantAnnotationDelegate;
 import seng302.controllers.annotations.ImportantAnnotationsState;
 import seng302.fxObjects.BoatGroup;
 import seng302.fxObjects.MarkGroup;
 import seng302.models.*;
 import seng302.models.mark.GateMark;
 import seng302.models.mark.Mark;
 import seng302.models.mark.SingleMark;
 import seng302.models.stream.XMLParser;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.*;
 import seng302.models.stream.XMLParser.RaceXMLObject.Participant;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 /**
 * Created by ptg19 on 29/03/17.
 */
 public class RaceViewController extends Thread implements ImportantAnnotationDelegate {
    @FXML
    private Text windSpeedText;
    @FXML
    private LineChart raceSparkLine;
    @FXML
    private NumberAxis sparklineYAxis;
    @FXML
    private VBox positionVbox;
    @FXML
    private CheckBox toggleFps;
    @FXML
    private Text timerLabel;
    @FXML
    private AnchorPane contentAnchorPane;
    @FXML
    private Text windArrowText, windDirectionText;
    @FXML
    private Slider annotationSlider;
    @FXML
    private Button selectAnnotationBtn;
    @FXML
    private ComboBox boatSelectionComboBox;
    @FXML
    private CanvasController includedCanvasController;
    private static ArrayList<Yacht> startingBoats = new ArrayList<>();
    private boolean displayFps;
    private Timeline timerTimeline;
    private Stage stage;
    private static HashMap<Integer, Series<String, Double>> sparkLineData = new HashMap<>();
    private static ArrayList<Yacht> racingBoats = new ArrayList<>();
    private ImportantAnnotationsState importantAnnotations;
    private Yacht selectedBoat;
    public void initialize() {
        // Load a default important annotation state
        importantAnnotations = new ImportantAnnotationsState();
        //Formatting the y axis of the sparkline
        raceSparkLine.getYAxis().setRotate(180);
        raceSparkLine.getYAxis().setTickLabelRotation(180);
        raceSparkLine.getYAxis().setTranslateX(-5);
        raceSparkLine.getYAxis().setAutoRanging(false);
        sparklineYAxis.setTickMarkVisible(false);
        startingBoats = new ArrayList<>(ClientPacketParser.getBoats().values());
        includedCanvasController.setup(this);
        includedCanvasController.initializeCanvas();
        initializeUpdateTimer();
        initialiseFPSCheckBox();
        initialiseAnnotationSlider();
        initialiseBoatSelectionComboBox();
        includedCanvasController.timer.start();
        selectAnnotationBtn.setOnAction(event -> loadSelectAnnotationView());
    }
    /**
     * The important annotations have been changed, update this view
     *
     * @param importantAnnotationsState The current state of the selected annotations
     */
    public void importantAnnotationsChanged(ImportantAnnotationsState importantAnnotationsState) {
        this.importantAnnotations = importantAnnotationsState;
        setAnnotations((int) annotationSlider.getValue()); // Refresh the displayed annotations
    }
    /**
     * Loads the "select annotations" view in a new window
     */
    private void loadSelectAnnotationView() {
        try {
            FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader();
            Stage stage = new Stage();
            // Set controller
            ImportantAnnotationController controller = new ImportantAnnotationController(this,
                stage);
            fxmlLoader.setController(controller);
            // Load FXML and set CSS
            fxmlLoader
                .setLocation(getClass().getResource("/views/importantAnnotationSelectView.fxml"));
            Scene scene = new Scene(fxmlLoader.load(), 469, 298);
            scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("/css/master.css").toString());
            stage.initStyle(StageStyle.UNDECORATED);
            stage.setScene(scene);
            stage.show();
            controller.loadState(importantAnnotations);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("[RaceViewController] IO exception");
        }
    }
    private void initialiseFPSCheckBox() {
        displayFps = true;
        toggleFps.selectedProperty().addListener(
            (observable, oldValue, newValue) -> displayFps = !displayFps);
    }
    private void initialiseAnnotationSlider() {
        annotationSlider.setLabelFormatter(new StringConverter<Double>() {
            @Override
            public String toString(Double n) {
                if (n == 0) {
                    return "None";
                }
                if (n == 1) {
                    return "Important";
                }
                if (n == 2) {
                    return "All";
                }
                return "All";
            }
            @Override
            public Double fromString(String s) {
                switch (s) {
                    case "None":
                        return 0d;
                    case "Important":
                        return 1d;
                    case "All":
                        return 2d;
                    default:
                        return 2d;
                }
            }
        });
        annotationSlider.valueProperty().addListener((obs, oldval, newVal) ->
            setAnnotations((int) annotationSlider.getValue()));
        annotationSlider.setValue(2);
    }
    /**
     * Used to add any new boats into the race that may have started late or not have had data received yet
     */
    void updateSparkLine(){
        // Collect the racing boats that aren't already in the chart
        ArrayList<Yacht> sparkLineCandidates = startingBoats.stream().filter(yacht -> !sparkLineData.containsKey(yacht.getSourceId())
                && yacht.getPosition() != null & yacht.getPosition() != "-").collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));
        // Obtain the qualifying boats to set the max on the Y axis
        racingBoats = startingBoats.stream().filter(yacht ->
        yacht.getPosition() != null & yacht.getPosition() != "-").collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));
        sparklineYAxis.setUpperBound(racingBoats.size() + 1);
        // Create a new data series for new boats
        sparkLineCandidates.stream().filter(yacht -> yacht.getPosition() != null).forEach(yacht -> {
            Series<String, Double> yachtData = new Series<>();
            yachtData.setName(yacht.getBoatName());
            yachtData.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<>(Integer.toString(yacht.getLegNumber()), 1 + racingBoats.size() - Double.parseDouble(yacht.getPosition())));
            sparkLineData.put(yacht.getSourceId(), yachtData);
        });
        // Lambda function to sort the series in order of leg (later legs shown more to the right)
        List<XYChart.Series<String, Double>> positions = new ArrayList<>(sparkLineData.values());
        Collections.sort(positions, (o1, o2) -> {
            Integer leg1 =  Integer.parseInt(o1.getData().get(o1.getData().size()-1).getXValue());
            Integer leg2 =  Integer.parseInt(o2.getData().get(o2.getData().size()-1).getXValue());
            if (leg2 < leg1){
                return 1;
            } else {
                return -1;
            }
        });
        // Adds the new data series to the sparkline (and set the colour of the series)
        raceSparkLine.setCreateSymbols(false);
        positions.stream().filter(spark -> !raceSparkLine.getData().contains(spark)).forEach(spark -> {
            raceSparkLine.getData().add(spark);
            spark.getNode().lookup(".chart-series-line").setStyle("-fx-stroke:" + getBoatColorAsRGB(spark.getName()));
        });
    }
    /**
     * Updates the yachts sparkline of the desired boat and using the new leg number
     * @param yacht The yacht to be updated on the sparkline
     * @param legNumber the leg number that the position will be assigned to
     */
    public static void updateYachtPositionSparkline(Yacht yacht, Integer legNumber){
        XYChart.Series<String, Double> positionData =  sparkLineData.get(yacht.getSourceId());
        positionData.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<>(Integer.toString(legNumber), 1 + racingBoats.size() - Double.parseDouble(yacht.getPosition())));
    }
    /**
     * gets the rgb string of the boats colour to use for the chart via css
     * @param boatName boat passed in to get the boats colour
     * @return the colour as an rgb string
     */
    private String getBoatColorAsRGB(String boatName){
        Color color = Color.WHITE;
        for (Yacht yacht: startingBoats){
            if (Objects.equals(yacht.getBoatName(), boatName)){
                color = yacht.getColour();
            }
        }
        if (color == null){
            return String.format( "#%02X%02X%02X",255,255,255);
        }
        return String.format( "#%02X%02X%02X",
            (int)( color.getRed() * 255 ),
            (int)( color.getGreen() * 255 ),
            (int)( color.getBlue() * 255 ) );
    }
    /**
     * Initalises a timer which updates elements of the RaceView such as wind direction, boat
     * orderings etc.. which are dependent on the info from the stream parser constantly.
     * Updates of each of these attributes are called ONCE EACH SECOND
     */
    private void initializeUpdateTimer() {
        timerTimeline = new Timeline();
        timerTimeline.setCycleCount(Timeline.INDEFINITE);
        // Run timer update every second
        timerTimeline.getKeyFrames().add(
            new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(1),
                event -> {
                    updateRaceTime();
                    updateWindDirection();
 //                    updateOrder();
                    updateBoatSelectionComboBox();
                    updateOrder();
                })
        );
        // Start the timer
        timerTimeline.playFromStart();
    }
    /**
     * Iterates over all corners until ones SeqID matches with the boats current leg number.
     * Then it gets the compoundMarkID of that corner and uses it to fetch the appropriate mark
     * Returns null if no next mark found.
     * @param bg The BoatGroup to find the next mark of
     * @return The next Mark or null if none found
     */
    private Mark getNextMark(BoatGroup bg) {
        Integer legNumber = bg.getBoat().getLegNumber();
        List<XMLParser.RaceXMLObject.Corner> markSequence = ClientPacketParser.getXmlObject()
            .getRaceXML().getCompoundMarkSequence();
        if (legNumber == 0) {
            return null;
        } else if (legNumber == markSequence.size() - 1) {
            return null;
        }
        for (XMLParser.RaceXMLObject.Corner corner : markSequence) {
            if (legNumber + 2 == corner.getSeqID()) {
                Integer thisCompoundMarkID = corner.getCompoundMarkID();
                for (Mark mark : ClientPacketParser.getXmlObject().getRaceXML()
                    .getAllCompoundMarks()) {
                    if (mark.getCompoundMarkID() == thisCompoundMarkID) {
                        return mark;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * Updates the wind direction arrow and text as from info from the ClientPacketParser
     */
    private void updateWindDirection() {
        windDirectionText.setText(String.format("%.1f°", ClientPacketParser.getWindDirection()));
        windArrowText.setRotate(ClientPacketParser.getWindDirection());
        windSpeedText.setText(String.format("%.1f Knots", ClientPacketParser.getWindSpeed()));
    }
    /**
     * Updates the clock for the race
     */
    private void updateRaceTime() {
        if (ClientPacketParser.isRaceFinished()) {
            timerLabel.setFill(Color.RED);
            timerLabel.setText("Race Finished!");
        } else {
            timerLabel.setText(getTimeSinceStartOfRace());
        }
    }
    /**
     * Grabs the boats currently in the race as from the ClientPacketParser and sets them to be selectable
     * in the boat selection combo box
     */
    private void updateBoatSelectionComboBox() {
        ObservableList<Yacht> observableBoats = FXCollections
            .observableArrayList(ClientPacketParser.getBoatsPos().values());
        boatSelectionComboBox.setItems(observableBoats);
    }
    /**
     * Updates the order of the boats as from the ClientPacketParser and sets them in the boat order
     * section
     */
    private void updateOrder() {
        positionVbox.getChildren().clear();
        positionVbox.getChildren().removeAll();
        positionVbox.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("/css/master.css").toString());
        // list of racing boat id
        ArrayList<Participant> participants = ClientPacketParser.getXmlObject().getRaceXML()
            .getParticipants();
        ArrayList<Integer> participantIDs = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Participant p : participants) {
            participantIDs.add(p.getsourceID());
        }
        if (ClientPacketParser.isRaceStarted()) {
            /*
            for (Yacht boat : ClientPacketParser.getBoatsPos().values()) {
                System.out.println("Hi tjere" + boat.getBoatName());
                if (participantIDs.contains(boat.getSourceId()) || true
                        ) {  // check if the boat is racing
                    if (boat.getBoatStatus() == 69) {  // 3 is finish status
                        Text textToAdd = new Text(boat.getPosition() + ". " +
                            boat.getShortName() + " (Finished)");
                        textToAdd.setFill(Paint.valueOf("#d3d3d3"));
                        positionVbox.getChildren().add(textToAdd);
                    } else {
                        Text textToAdd = new Text(boat.getPosition() + ". " +
                            boat.getShortName() + " ");
                        textToAdd.setFill(Paint.valueOf("#d3d3d3"));
                        textToAdd.setStyle("");
                        positionVbox.getChildren().add(textToAdd);
                        System.out.println("Adding " + textToAdd.getText());
                    }
                }
            }
            */
            for (Yacht boat : ClientPacketParser.getBoats().values()){
                Text textToAdd = new Text(boat.getSourceId() + ". " + boat.getShortName() + " ");
                textToAdd.setFill(Paint.valueOf("#d3d3d3"));
                textToAdd.setStyle("");
                positionVbox.getChildren().add(textToAdd);
            }
        } else {
            for (Yacht boat : ClientPacketParser.getBoats().values()) {
                if (participantIDs.contains(boat.getSourceId())) {  // check if the boat is racing
                    Text textToAdd = new Text(boat.getPosition() + ". " +
                        boat.getShortName() + " ");
                    textToAdd.setFill(Paint.valueOf("#d3d3d3"));
                    textToAdd.setStyle("");
                    positionVbox.getChildren().add(textToAdd);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    private void updateLaylines(BoatGroup bg) {
        Mark nextMark = getNextMark(bg);
        Boolean isUpwind = null;
        // Can only calc leg direction if there is a next mark and it is a gate mark
        if (nextMark != null) {
            if (nextMark instanceof GateMark) {
                if (bg.isUpwindLeg(includedCanvasController, nextMark)) {
                    isUpwind = true;
                } else {
                    isUpwind = false;
                }
                for(MarkGroup mg : includedCanvasController.getMarkGroups()) {
                    mg.removeLaylines();
                    if (mg.getMainMark().getId() == nextMark.getId()) {
                        SingleMark singleMark1 = ((GateMark) nextMark).getSingleMark1();
                        SingleMark singleMark2 = ((GateMark) nextMark).getSingleMark2();
                        Point2D markPoint1 = includedCanvasController.findScaledXY(singleMark1.getLatitude(), singleMark1.getLongitude());
                        Point2D markPoint2 = includedCanvasController.findScaledXY(singleMark2.getLatitude(), singleMark2.getLongitude());
                        HashMap<Double, Double> angleAndSpeed;
                        if (isUpwind) {
                            angleAndSpeed = PolarTable
                                .getOptimalUpwindVMG(ClientPacketParser.getWindSpeed());
                        } else {
                            angleAndSpeed = PolarTable
                                .getOptimalDownwindVMG(ClientPacketParser.getWindSpeed());
                        }
                        Double resultingAngle = angleAndSpeed.keySet().iterator().next();
                        Point2D boatCurrentPos = new Point2D(bg.getBoatLayoutX(), bg.getBoatLayoutY());
                        Point2D gateMidPoint = markPoint1.midpoint(markPoint2);
                        Integer lineFuncResult = GeoUtility.lineFunction(boatCurrentPos, gateMidPoint, markPoint2);
                        Line rightLayline = new Line();
                        Line leftLayline = new Line();
                        if (lineFuncResult == 1) {
                            rightLayline = makeRightLayline(markPoint2, 180 - resultingAngle,
                                ClientPacketParser
                                    .getWindDirection());
                            leftLayline = makeLeftLayline(markPoint1, 180 - resultingAngle,
                                ClientPacketParser
                                    .getWindDirection());
                        } else if (lineFuncResult == -1) {
                            rightLayline = makeRightLayline(markPoint1, 180 - resultingAngle,
                                ClientPacketParser
                                    .getWindDirection());
                            leftLayline = makeLeftLayline(markPoint2, 180 - resultingAngle,
                                ClientPacketParser
                                    .getWindDirection());
                        }
                        leftLayline.setStrokeWidth(0.5);
                        leftLayline.setStroke(bg.getBoat().getColour());
                        rightLayline.setStrokeWidth(0.5);
                        rightLayline.setStroke(bg.getBoat().getColour());
                        bg.setLaylines(leftLayline, rightLayline);
                        mg.addLaylines(leftLayline, rightLayline);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    private Point2D getPointRotation(Point2D ref, Double distance, Double angle){
        Double newX = ref.getX() + (ref.getX() + distance -ref.getX())*Math.cos(angle) - (ref.getY() + distance -ref.getY())*Math.sin(angle);
        Double newY = ref.getY() + (ref.getX() + distance -ref.getX())*Math.sin(angle) + (ref.getY() + distance -ref.getY())*Math.cos(angle);
        return new Point2D(newX, newY);
    }
    public Line  makeLeftLayline(Point2D startPoint, Double layLineAngle, Double baseAngle) {
        Point2D ep = getPointRotation(startPoint, 50.0, baseAngle + layLineAngle);
        Line line = new Line(startPoint.getX(), startPoint.getY(), ep.getX(), ep.getY());
        return line;
    }
    public Line makeRightLayline(Point2D startPoint, Double layLineAngle, Double baseAngle) {
        Point2D ep = getPointRotation(startPoint, 50.0, baseAngle - layLineAngle);
        Line line = new Line(startPoint.getX(), startPoint.getY(), ep.getX(), ep.getY());
        return line;
    }
    /**
     * Initialised the combo box with any boats currently in the race and adds the required listener
     * for the combobox to take action upon selection
     */
    private void initialiseBoatSelectionComboBox() {
        updateBoatSelectionComboBox();
        boatSelectionComboBox.valueProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
            //This listener is fired whenever the combo box changes. This means when the values are updated
            //We dont want to set the selected value if the values are updated but nothing clicked (null)
            if (newValue != null && newValue != selectedBoat) {
                Yacht thisYacht = (Yacht) newValue;
                setSelectedBoat(thisYacht);
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * Display the list of boats in the order they finished the race
     */
    private void loadRaceResultView() {
        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("/views/FinishView.fxml"));
        try {
            contentAnchorPane.getChildren().removeAll();
            contentAnchorPane.getChildren().clear();
            contentAnchorPane.getChildren().addAll((Pane) loader.load());
        } catch (javafx.fxml.LoadException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getCause());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println(e);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Convert seconds to a string of the format mm:ss
     *
     * @param time the time in seconds
     * @return a formatted string
     */
    public String convertTimeToMinutesSeconds(int time) {
        if (time < 0) {
            return String.format("-%02d:%02d", (time * -1) / 60, (time * -1) % 60);
        }
        return String.format("%02d:%02d", time / 60, time % 60);
    }
    private String getTimeSinceStartOfRace() {
        String timerString = "0:00";
        if (ClientPacketParser.getTimeSinceStart() > 0) {
            String timerMinute = Long.toString(ClientPacketParser.getTimeSinceStart() / 60);
            String timerSecond = Long.toString(ClientPacketParser.getTimeSinceStart() % 60);
            if (timerSecond.length() == 1) {
                timerSecond = "0" + timerSecond;
            }
            timerString = "-" + timerMinute + ":" + timerSecond;
        } else {
            String timerMinute = Long.toString(-1 * ClientPacketParser.getTimeSinceStart() / 60);
            String timerSecond = Long.toString(-1 * ClientPacketParser.getTimeSinceStart() % 60);
            if (timerSecond.length() == 1) {
                timerSecond = "0" + timerSecond;
            }
            timerString = timerMinute + ":" + timerSecond;
        }
        return timerString;
    }
    boolean isDisplayFps() {
        return displayFps;
    }
    private void setAnnotations(Integer annotationLevel) {
        switch (annotationLevel) {
            // No Annotations
            case 0:
                for (BoatGroup bg : includedCanvasController.getBoatGroups()) {
                    bg.setVisibility(false, false, false, false, false, false);
                }
                break;
            // Important Annotations
            case 1:
                for (BoatGroup bg : includedCanvasController.getBoatGroups()) {
                    bg.setVisibility(
                            importantAnnotations.getAnnotationState(Annotation.NAME),
                            importantAnnotations.getAnnotationState(Annotation.SPEED),
                            importantAnnotations.getAnnotationState(Annotation.ESTTIMETONEXTMARK),
                            importantAnnotations.getAnnotationState(Annotation.LEGTIME),
                            importantAnnotations.getAnnotationState(Annotation.TRACK),
                            importantAnnotations.getAnnotationState(Annotation.WAKE)
                    );
                }
                break;
            // All Annotations
            case 2:
                for (BoatGroup bg : includedCanvasController.getBoatGroups()) {
                    bg.setVisibility(true, true, true, true, true, true);
                }
                break;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Sets all the annotations of the selected boat to be visible and all others to be hidden
     *
     * @param yacht The yacht for which we want to view all annotations
     */
    private void setSelectedBoat(Yacht yacht) {
        for (BoatGroup bg : includedCanvasController.getBoatGroups()) {
            //We need to iterate over all race groups to get the matching boat group belonging to this boat if we
            //are to toggle its annotations, there is no other backwards knowledge of a yacht to its boatgroup.
            if (bg.getBoat().getHullID().equals(yacht.getHullID())) {
                updateLaylines(bg);
                bg.setIsSelected(true);
                selectedBoat = yacht;
            } else {
                bg.setIsSelected(false);
            }
        }
    }
    void setStage(Stage stage) {
        this.stage = stage;
    }
    Stage getStage() {
        return stage;
    }
    /**
     * Used for when the boat attempts to add data to the sparkline (first checks if the sparkline contains info on it)
     * @param yachtId
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean sparkLineStatus(Integer yachtId) {
        return sparkLineData.containsKey(yachtId);
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
 package seng302.controllers;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
 import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
 import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
 import javafx.scene.control.Alert.AlertType;
 import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
 import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
 import seng302.client.ClientState;
 import seng302.client.ClientToServerThread;
 import seng302.gameServer.GameState;
 import seng302.gameServer.MainServerThread;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 /**
 * A Class describing the actions of the start screen controller
 * Created by wmu16 on 10/07/17.
 */
 public class StartScreenController {
    @FXML
    private TextField ipTextField;
    @FXML
    private TextField portTextField;
    @FXML
    private GridPane startScreen2;
    private Controller controller;
    /**
     * Loads the fxml content into the parent pane
     * @param jfxUrl
     * @return the controller of the fxml
     */
    private Object setContentPane(String jfxUrl) {
        try {
            AnchorPane contentPane = (AnchorPane) startScreen2.getParent();
            contentPane.getChildren().removeAll();
            contentPane.getChildren().clear();
            contentPane.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("/css/master.css").toString());
            FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource(jfxUrl));
            contentPane.getChildren().addAll((Pane) fxmlLoader.load());
            return fxmlLoader.getController();
        } catch (javafx.fxml.LoadException e) {
            System.out.println("[Controller] FXML load exception");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("[Controller] IO exception");
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * ATTEMPTS TO:
     * Sets up a new game state with your IP address as designated as the host.
     * Starts a thread to listen for incoming connections.
     * Starts a client to server thread and connects to own ip.
     * Switches to the lobby screen
     */
    @FXML
    public void hostButtonPressed() {
        try {
            String ipAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
            // get the lobby controller so that we can pass the game server thread to it
            new GameState(getLocalHostIp());
            MainServerThread mainServerThread = new MainServerThread();
            ClientState.setHost(true);
            // host will connect and handshake to itself after setting up the server
            // TODO: 24/07/17 wmu16 - Make port number some static global type constant?
            ClientToServerThread clientToServerThread = new ClientToServerThread(ClientState.getHostIp(), 4942);
            ClientState.setConnectedToHost(true);
            controller.setClientToServerThread(clientToServerThread);
            LobbyController lobbyController = (LobbyController) setContentPane("/views/LobbyView.fxml");
            lobbyController.setMainServerThread(mainServerThread);
            lobbyController.setController(controller);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Alert alert = new Alert(AlertType.ERROR);
            alert.setHeaderText("Cannot host");
            alert.setContentText("Oops, failed to host, try to restart.");
            alert.showAndWait();
        }
    }
    /**
     * ATTEMPTS TO:
     * Connect to an ip address and port using the ip and port specified on start screen.
     * Starts a Client To Server Thread to maintain connection to host.
     * Switch view to lobby view.
     */
    @FXML
    public void connectButtonPressed() {
        // TODO: 10/07/17 wmu16 - Finish function
        try {
            String ipAddress = ipTextField.getText().trim().toLowerCase();
            Integer port = Integer.valueOf(portTextField.getText().trim());
            ClientToServerThread clientToServerThread = new ClientToServerThread(ipAddress, port);
            ClientState.setHost(false);
            ClientState.setConnectedToHost(true);
            ClientState.setHostIp(ipAddress);
            controller.setClientToServerThread(clientToServerThread);
            LobbyController lobbyController = (LobbyController) setContentPane("/views/LobbyView.fxml");
            lobbyController.setController(controller);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Alert alert = new Alert(AlertType.ERROR);
            alert.setHeaderText("Cannot reach the host");
            alert.setContentText("Please check your host IP address.");
            alert.showAndWait();
        }
    }
    public void setController(Controller controller) {
        this.controller = controller;
    }
    /**
     * Gets the local host ip address and sets this ip to ClientState.
     * Only runs by the host.
     *
     * @return the localhost ip address
     */
    private String getLocalHostIp() {
        String ipAddress = null;
        try {
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> e = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
                NetworkInterface ni = e.nextElement();
                if (ni.isLoopback())
                    continue;
                if(ni.isPointToPoint())
                    continue;
                if(ni.isVirtual())
                    continue;
                Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = ni.getInetAddresses();
                while(addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
                    InetAddress address = addresses.nextElement();
                    if(address instanceof Inet4Address) {    // skip all ipv6
                        ipAddress = address.getHostAddress();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("[StartScreenController] Exception");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null) {
            System.out.println("[HOST] Cannot obtain local host ip address.");
        }
        ClientState.setHostIp(ipAddress);
        return ipAddress;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
 package seng302.controllers.annotations;
 /**
 * Annotations the user can select as important
 */
 public enum Annotation {
    SPEED,
    WAKE,
    TRACK,
    NAME,
    ESTTIMETONEXTMARK,
    LEGTIME
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
 package seng302.controllers.annotations;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
 import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
 import javafx.scene.control.Button;
 import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
 import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import java.net.URL;;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 public class ImportantAnnotationController implements Initializable {
    /*
     * JavaFX Outlets
     */
    @FXML
    private CheckBox boatWakeSelect;
    @FXML
    private CheckBox boatSpeedSelect;
    @FXML
    private CheckBox boatTrackSelect;
    @FXML
    private CheckBox boatNameSelect;
    @FXML
    private CheckBox boatEstTimeToNextMarkSelect;
    @FXML
    private CheckBox boatElapsedTimeSelect;
    @FXML
    private AnchorPane annotationSelectWindow;
    @FXML
    private Button closeButton;
    private ImportantAnnotationDelegate delegate;
    private ImportantAnnotationsState importantAnnotationsState;
    private Stage stage;
    public ImportantAnnotationController(ImportantAnnotationDelegate delegate, Stage stage) {
        this.delegate = delegate;
        importantAnnotationsState = new ImportantAnnotationsState();
        this.stage = stage;
    }
    /**
     * Sets whether or not an annotation is considered important, then
     * sends an update to the delegate
     *
     * @param annotation The annotation
     * @param isSet True if annotation is important
     */
    private void setAnnotation(Annotation annotation, Boolean isSet) {
        importantAnnotationsState.setAnnotationState(annotation, isSet);
        sendUpdate();
    }
    /**
     * Sends an update to the delegate when the important
     * annotations have changed
     */
    private void sendUpdate() {
        this.delegate.importantAnnotationsChanged(importantAnnotationsState);
    }
    /**
     * Load the current state of the 'important annotations'
     *
     * @param currentState hashmap containing the states of each annotation
     */
    public void loadState(ImportantAnnotationsState currentState) {
        this.importantAnnotationsState = currentState;
        // Initialise checkboxes
        for (Annotation annotation : importantAnnotationsState.getAnnotations()) {
            switch (annotation) {
                case WAKE:
                    boatWakeSelect
                        .setSelected(importantAnnotationsState.getAnnotationState(annotation));
                    break;
                case SPEED:
                    boatSpeedSelect
                        .setSelected(importantAnnotationsState.getAnnotationState(annotation));
                    break;
                case TRACK:
                    boatTrackSelect
                        .setSelected(importantAnnotationsState.getAnnotationState(annotation));
                    break;
                case NAME:
                    boatNameSelect
                        .setSelected(importantAnnotationsState.getAnnotationState(annotation));
                    break;
                case ESTTIMETONEXTMARK:
                    boatEstTimeToNextMarkSelect
                        .setSelected(importantAnnotationsState.getAnnotationState(annotation));
                    break;
                case LEGTIME:
                    boatElapsedTimeSelect
                        .setSelected(importantAnnotationsState.getAnnotationState(annotation));
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * View did load
     *
     * @param location .
     * @param resources .
     */
    @Override
    public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
        boatWakeSelect
            .setOnAction(event -> setAnnotation(Annotation.WAKE, boatWakeSelect.isSelected()));
        boatSpeedSelect
            .setOnAction(event -> setAnnotation(Annotation.SPEED, boatSpeedSelect.isSelected()));
        boatTrackSelect
            .setOnAction(event -> setAnnotation(Annotation.TRACK, boatTrackSelect.isSelected()));
        boatNameSelect
            .setOnAction(event -> setAnnotation(Annotation.NAME, boatNameSelect.isSelected()));
        boatEstTimeToNextMarkSelect.setOnAction(event -> setAnnotation(Annotation.ESTTIMETONEXTMARK,
            boatEstTimeToNextMarkSelect.isSelected()));
        boatElapsedTimeSelect.setOnAction(
            event -> setAnnotation(Annotation.LEGTIME, boatElapsedTimeSelect.isSelected()));
        // TODO: 26/07/17 cir27 - Create a more robust fix for this when the annotation for the game are decided upon.
        boatEstTimeToNextMarkSelect.setVisible(false);
        boatEstTimeToNextMarkSelect.setDisable(true);
        boatElapsedTimeSelect.setVisible(false);
        boatElapsedTimeSelect.setDisable(true);
        closeButton.setOnAction(event -> stage.close());
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
 package seng302.controllers.annotations;
 /**
 * An ImportantAnnotationDelegate handles updating the important annotations
 * displayed to the user on behalf of the ImportantAnnotationController
 */
 public interface ImportantAnnotationDelegate {
    /**
     * The important annotations have been changed, update the
     * annotations displayed to the user
     * @param importantAnnotationsState The current state of the selected annotations
     */
    void importantAnnotationsChanged(ImportantAnnotationsState importantAnnotationsState);
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
 package seng302.controllers.annotations;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 public class ImportantAnnotationsState {
    public static final Boolean DEFAULT_ANNOTATION_STATE = true;
    private Map<Annotation, Boolean> currentState;
    /**
     * Stores the users preference for the annotations
     * they consider to be important
     */
    public ImportantAnnotationsState(){
        this.currentState = new HashMap<>();
        initialiseState();
    }
    /**
     * Set each annotation to the default annotation state
     */
    private void initialiseState(){
        for (Annotation annotation : getAnnotations()){
            currentState.put(annotation, DEFAULT_ANNOTATION_STATE);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Sets the state (visibility) of an annotation
     * @param annotation The annotation to set
     * @param visible Whether or not the annotation should be visible
     */
    public void setAnnotationState(Annotation annotation, Boolean visible){
        this.currentState.put(annotation, visible);
    }
    /**
     * Returns the state (visibility) of a specific annotation
     * @param annotation The annotation to check
     * @return True if visible, else false
     */
    public Boolean getAnnotationState(Annotation annotation){
        return this.currentState.containsKey(annotation) && this.currentState.get(annotation);
    }
    /**
     * @return Return an array containing all defined annotations
     */
    public Annotation[] getAnnotations(){
        return Annotation.class.getEnumConstants();
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
 package seng302.fxObjects;
 import javafx.scene.CacheHint;
 import javafx.scene.Group;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
 import javafx.scene.text.Text;
 import seng302.client.ClientPacketParser;
 import seng302.models.Yacht;
 import java.text.DateFormat;
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 /**
 * Collection of annotations for boats.
 */
 public class BoatAnnotations extends Group{
    //Text offset constants
    private static final double X_OFFSET_TEXT = 18d;
    private static final double Y_OFFSET_TEXT_INIT = -29d;
    private static final double Y_OFFSET_PER_TEXT = 12d;
    //Background constants
    private static final double TEXT_BUFFER = 3;
    private static final double BACKGROUND_X = X_OFFSET_TEXT - TEXT_BUFFER;
    private static final double BACKGROUND_Y = Y_OFFSET_TEXT_INIT - TEXT_BUFFER;
    private static final double BACKGROUND_H_PER_TEXT = 9.5d;
    private static final double BACKGROUND_W = 125d;
    private static final double BACKGROUND_ARC_SIZE = 10;
    private Rectangle background = new Rectangle();
    private Text teamNameObject;
    private Text velocityObject;
    private Text estTimeToNextMarkObject;
    private Text legTimeObject;
    private boolean isPlayer = false;
    private Yacht boat;
    BoatAnnotations (Yacht boat, Color theme) {
        super.setCache(true);
        this.boat = boat;
        background.setX(BACKGROUND_X);
        background.setY(BACKGROUND_Y);
        background.setWidth(BACKGROUND_W);
        background.setHeight(Math.abs(BACKGROUND_X) + TEXT_BUFFER + BACKGROUND_H_PER_TEXT * 4);
        background.setArcHeight(BACKGROUND_ARC_SIZE);
        background.setArcWidth(BACKGROUND_ARC_SIZE);
        background.setFill(new Color(1, 1, 1, 0.75));
        background.setStroke(theme);
        background.setStrokeWidth(2);
        background.setCache(true);
        background.setCacheHint(CacheHint.SPEED);
        teamNameObject = getTextObject(boat.getShortName(), theme);
        teamNameObject.relocate(X_OFFSET_TEXT, Y_OFFSET_TEXT_INIT + Y_OFFSET_PER_TEXT);
        velocityObject = getTextObject("0 m/s", theme);
        velocityObject.relocate(X_OFFSET_TEXT, Y_OFFSET_TEXT_INIT + Y_OFFSET_PER_TEXT * 2);
        velocityObject.setVisible(false);
        estTimeToNextMarkObject = getTextObject("Next mark: ", theme);
        estTimeToNextMarkObject.relocate(X_OFFSET_TEXT, Y_OFFSET_TEXT_INIT + Y_OFFSET_PER_TEXT * 3);
        estTimeToNextMarkObject.setVisible(false);
        legTimeObject = getTextObject("Last mark: -", theme);
        legTimeObject.relocate(X_OFFSET_TEXT, Y_OFFSET_TEXT_INIT + Y_OFFSET_PER_TEXT * 4);
        legTimeObject.setVisible(false);
        this.setVisible(true, false, false, false);
        super.getChildren().addAll(background, teamNameObject, velocityObject, estTimeToNextMarkObject, legTimeObject);
    }
    /**
     * Return a text object with caching and a color applied
     *
     * @param defaultText The default text to display
     * @param fill The text fill color
     * @return The text object
     */
    private Text getTextObject(String defaultText, Color fill) {
        Text text = new Text(defaultText);
        text.setFill(fill);
        text.setStrokeWidth(2);
        text.setCacheHint(CacheHint.SPEED);
        text.setCache(true);
        return text;
    }
    void update () {
        teamNameObject.setText("Player: " + boat.getShortName());
        velocityObject.setText(String.format(String.format("%.2f m/s", boat.getVelocityMMS())));
        if (boat.getTimeTillNext() != null) {
            DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss");
            String timeToNextMark = format
                .format(boat.getTimeTillNext() - ClientPacketParser.getCurrentTimeLong());
            estTimeToNextMarkObject.setText("Next mark: " + timeToNextMark);
        } else {
            estTimeToNextMarkObject.setText("Next mark: -");
        }
        if (boat.getMarkRoundTime() != null) {
            DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss");
            String elapsedTime = format
                .format(ClientPacketParser.getCurrentTimeLong() - boat.getMarkRoundTime());
            legTimeObject.setText("Last mark: " + elapsedTime);
        }else {
            legTimeObject.setText("Last mark: - ");
        }
    }
    void setVisible(boolean nameVisibility, boolean speedVisibility,
                             boolean estTimeVisibility, boolean lastMarkVisibility) {
        int totalVisible = 0;
        /*
            This is a temporary fix until the new annotation group is added along with the visualiser
            overhaul.
         */
        totalVisible = updateVisibility(nameVisibility, teamNameObject, totalVisible);
        if (isPlayer)
            totalVisible = updateVisibility(speedVisibility, velocityObject, totalVisible);
 //        totalVisible = updateVisibility(estTimeVisibility, estTimeToNextMarkObject, totalVisible);
 //        totalVisible = updateVisibility(lastMarkVisibility, legTimeObject, totalVisible);
        if (totalVisible != 0) {
            background.setVisible(true);
            background.setHeight(Math.abs(BACKGROUND_X) + TEXT_BUFFER + BACKGROUND_H_PER_TEXT * totalVisible);
        } else {
            background.setVisible(false);
        }
    }
    private int updateVisibility (boolean visibility, Text text, int totalVisible) {
        if (visibility){
            totalVisible ++;
            text.setVisible(true);
            text.setLayoutX(X_OFFSET_TEXT);
            text.setLayoutY(Y_OFFSET_TEXT_INIT + Y_OFFSET_PER_TEXT * totalVisible);
        } else {
            text.setVisible(false);
        }
        return totalVisible;
    }
    /**
     * Sets these annotations to show more detailed info.
     */
    public void setAsPlayer () {
        isPlayer = true;
        velocityObject.setVisible(true);
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
 package seng302.fxObjects;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
 import javafx.scene.CacheHint;
 import javafx.scene.Group;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Polygon;
 import javafx.scene.transform.Rotate;
 import seng302.client.ClientPacketParser;
 import seng302.models.Yacht;
 import seng302.utilities.GeoUtility;
 import seng302.controllers.CanvasController;
 import seng302.models.mark.GateMark;
 import seng302.models.mark.Mark;
 import seng302.models.mark.SingleMark;
 /**
 * BoatGroup is a javafx group that by default contains a graphical objects for representing a 2
 * dimensional boat. It contains a single polygon for the boat, a group of lines to show it's path,
 * a wake object and two text labels to annotate the boat teams name and the boats velocity. The
 * boat will update it's position onscreen everytime UpdatePosition is called unless the window is
 * minimized in which case it attempts to store animations and apply them when the window is
 * maximised.
 */
 public class BoatGroup extends Group {
    //Constants for drawing
    private static final double BOAT_HEIGHT = 15d;
    private static final double BOAT_WIDTH = 10d;
    //Variables for boat logic.
    private boolean isStopped = true;
    private double xIncrement;
    private double yIncrement;
    private long lastTimeValid = 0;
    private Double lastRotation = 0.0;
    private long framesToMove;
    //Graphical objects
    private Yacht boat;
    private Group lineGroup = new Group();
    private Polygon boatPoly;
    private Wake wake;
    private Line leftLayLine;
    private Line rightLayline;
    private Double distanceTravelled = 0.0;
    private Point2D lastPoint;
    private boolean destinationSet;
    private BoatAnnotations boatAnnotations;
    private Color color;
    private Boolean isSelected = true;  //All boats are initialised as selected\
    private boolean isPlayer = false;
    /**
     * Creates a BoatGroup with the default triangular boat polygon.
     *
     * @param boat The boat that the BoatGroup will represent. Must contain an ID which will be used
     * to tell which BoatGroup to update.
     * @param color The colour of the boat polygon and the trailing line.
     */
    public BoatGroup(Yacht boat, Color color) {
        destinationSet = false;
        this.boat = boat;
        initChildren(color);
    }
    /**
     * Creates a BoatGroup with the boat being the default polygon. The head of the boat should be
     * at point (0,0).
     *
     * @param boat The boat that the BoatGroup will represent. Must contain an ID which will be used
     * to tell which BoatGroup to update.
     * @param color The colour of the boat polygon and the trailing line.
     * @param points An array of co-ordinates x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3... that will make up the boat
     * polygon.
     */
    public BoatGroup(Yacht boat, Color color, double... points) {
        destinationSet = false;
        this.boat = boat;
        initChildren(color, points);
    }
    /**
     * Creates the javafx objects that will be the in the group by default.
     *
     * @param color The colour of the boat polygon and the trailing line.
     * @param points An array of co-ordinates x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3... that will make up the boat
     * polygon.
     */
    private void initChildren(Color color, double... points) {
        this.color = color;
        boatPoly = new Polygon(points);
        boatPoly.setFill(this.color);
        boatPoly.setOnMouseEntered(event -> {
            boatPoly.setFill(Color.FLORALWHITE);
            boatPoly.setStroke(Color.RED);
        });
        boatPoly.setOnMouseExited(event -> {
            boatPoly.setFill(this.color);
            boatPoly.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
        });
        boatPoly.setOnMouseClicked(event -> setIsSelected(!isSelected));
        boatPoly.setCache(true);
        boatPoly.setCacheHint(CacheHint.SPEED);
        boatAnnotations = new BoatAnnotations(boat, this.color);
        leftLayLine = new Line();
        rightLayline = new Line();
        wake = new Wake(0, -BOAT_HEIGHT);
        super.getChildren().addAll(boatPoly, boatAnnotations);
    }
    /**
     * Creates the javafx objects that will be the in the group by default.
     *
     * @param color The colour of the boat polygon and the trailing line.
     */
    private void initChildren(Color color) {
        initChildren(color,
            -BOAT_WIDTH / 2, BOAT_HEIGHT / 2,
            0.0, -BOAT_HEIGHT / 2,
            BOAT_WIDTH / 2, BOAT_HEIGHT / 2);
    }
    /**
     * Moves the boat and its children annotations from its current coordinates by specified
     * amounts.
     *
     * @param dx The amount to move the X coordinate by
     * @param dy The amount to move the Y coordinate by
     */
    private void moveGroupBy(double dx, double dy) {
        boatPoly.setLayoutX(boatPoly.getLayoutX() + dx);
        boatPoly.setLayoutY(boatPoly.getLayoutY() + dy);
        boatAnnotations.setLayoutX(boatAnnotations.getLayoutX() + dx);
        boatAnnotations.setLayoutY(boatAnnotations.getLayoutY() + dy);
        wake.setLayoutX(wake.getLayoutX() + dx);
        wake.setLayoutY(wake.getLayoutY() + dy);
    }
    /**
     * Moves the boat and its children annotations to coordinates specified
     *
     * @param x The X coordinate to move the boat to
     * @param y The Y coordinate to move the boat to
     */
    private void moveTo(double x, double y, double rotation) {
        rotateTo(rotation);
        boatPoly.setLayoutX(x);
        boatPoly.setLayoutY(y);
        boatAnnotations.setLayoutX(x);
        boatAnnotations.setLayoutY(y);
        wake.setLayoutX(x);
        wake.setLayoutY(y);
        wake.rotate(rotation);
    }
    private void rotateTo(double rotation) {
        boatPoly.getTransforms().setAll(new Rotate(rotation));
    }
    /**
     * Sets the destination of the boat and the headng it should have once it reaches
     *
     * @param newXValue The X co-ordinate the boat needs to move to.
     * @param newYValue The Y co-ordinate the boat needs to move to.
     * @param rotation Rotation to move graphics to.
     * @param timeValid the time the position values are valid for
     */
    public void setDestination(double newXValue, double newYValue, double rotation,
        double groundSpeed, long timeValid, double frameRate) {
        destinationSet = true;
        Double dx = Math.abs(boatPoly.getLayoutX() - newXValue);
        Double dy = Math.abs(boatPoly.getLayoutY() - newYValue);
        moveTo(newXValue, newYValue, rotation);
        rotateTo(rotation);
        wake.setRotation(rotation, groundSpeed);
        boat.setVelocity(groundSpeed);
        isStopped = false;
        lastRotation = rotation;
        boatAnnotations.update();
        distanceTravelled += Math.sqrt((dx * dx) + (dy * dy));
        if (distanceTravelled > 10 && isPlayer) {
            distanceTravelled = 0d;
            if (lastPoint != null) {
                Line l = new Line(
                    lastPoint.getX(),
                    lastPoint.getY(),
                    boatPoly.getLayoutX(),
                    boatPoly.getLayoutY()
                );
                l.getStrokeDashArray().setAll(3d, 7d);
                l.setStroke(boat.getColour());
                l.setCache(true);
                l.setCacheHint(CacheHint.SPEED);
                lineGroup.getChildren().add(l);
            }
            if (destinationSet) {
                lastPoint = new Point2D(boatPoly.getLayoutX(), boatPoly.getLayoutY());
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * This function works out if a boat is going upwind or down wind. It looks at the boats current position, the next
     * gates position and the current wind
     * If bot the wind vector from the next gate and the boat from the next gate lay on the same side, then the boat is
     * going up wind, if they are on different sides of the gate, then the boat is going downwind
     * @param canvasController
     */
    public Boolean isUpwindLeg(CanvasController canvasController, Mark nextMark) {
        Double windAngle = ClientPacketParser.getWindDirection();
        GateMark thisGateMark = (GateMark) nextMark;
        SingleMark nextMark1 = thisGateMark.getSingleMark1();
        SingleMark nextMark2 = thisGateMark.getSingleMark2();
        Point2D nextMarkPoint1 = canvasController.findScaledXY(nextMark1.getLatitude(), nextMark1.getLongitude());
        Point2D nextMarkPoint2 = canvasController.findScaledXY(nextMark2.getLatitude(), nextMark2.getLongitude());
        Point2D boatCurrentPoint = new Point2D(boatPoly.getLayoutX(), boatPoly.getLayoutY());
        Point2D windTestPoint = GeoUtility.makeArbitraryVectorPoint(nextMarkPoint1, windAngle, 10d);
        Integer boatLineFuncResult = GeoUtility.lineFunction(nextMarkPoint1, nextMarkPoint2, boatCurrentPoint);
        Integer windLineFuncResult = GeoUtility.lineFunction(nextMarkPoint1, nextMarkPoint2, windTestPoint);
        /*
        If both the wind vector from the gate and the boat from the gate are on the same side of that gate, then the
        boat is travelling into the wind. thus upwind. Otherwise if they are on different sides, then the boat is going
        with the wind.
         */
        if (boatLineFuncResult == windLineFuncResult) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    public void setIsSelected(Boolean isSelected) {
        this.isSelected = isSelected;
        setLineGroupVisible(isSelected);
        setWakeVisible(isSelected);
        boatAnnotations.setVisible(isSelected);
        setLayLinesVisible(isSelected);
    }
    public void setVisibility (boolean teamName, boolean velocity, boolean estTime, boolean legTime, boolean trail, boolean wake) {
        boatAnnotations.setVisible(teamName, velocity, estTime, legTime);
        this.wake.setVisible(wake);
        this.lineGroup.setVisible(trail);
    }
    public void setLineGroupVisible(Boolean visible) {
        lineGroup.setVisible(visible);
    }
    public void setWakeVisible(Boolean visible) {
        wake.setVisible(visible);
    }
    public void setLayLinesVisible(Boolean visible) {
        leftLayLine.setVisible(visible);
        rightLayline.setVisible(visible);
    }
    public void setLaylines(Line line1, Line line2) {
        this.leftLayLine = line1;
        this.rightLayline = line2;
    }
    public ArrayList<Line> getLaylines() {
        ArrayList<Line> laylines = new ArrayList<>();
        laylines.add(leftLayLine);
        laylines.add(rightLayline);
        return laylines;
    }
    public Yacht getBoat() {
        return boat;
    }
    /**
     * Returns all raceIds associated with this group. For BoatGroups the ID's are for the boat.
     *
     * @return An array containing all ID's associated with this RaceObject.
     */
    public long getRaceId() {
        return boat.getSourceId();
    }
    public Group getWake () {
        return wake;
    }
    public Group getTrail() {
        return lineGroup;
    }
    public Group getAnnotations() {
        return boatAnnotations;
    }
    public Double getBoatLayoutX() {
        return boatPoly.getLayoutX();
    }
    public Double getBoatLayoutY() {
        return boatPoly.getLayoutY();
    }
    public boolean isStopped() {
        return isStopped;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return boat.toString();
    }
    /**
     * Sets this boat to appear highlighted
     */
    public void setAsPlayer() {
        boatPoly.getPoints().setAll(
          -BOAT_WIDTH / 1.75, BOAT_HEIGHT / 1.75,
            0.0, -BOAT_HEIGHT / 1.75,
            BOAT_WIDTH / 1.75, BOAT_HEIGHT / 1.75
        );
        boatPoly.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
        boatPoly.setStrokeWidth(3);
        boatAnnotations.setAsPlayer();
        isPlayer = true;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
 package seng302.fxObjects;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
 import javafx.scene.Group;
 import javafx.scene.Node;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
 import seng302.models.mark.GateMark;
 import seng302.models.mark.Mark;
 import seng302.models.mark.MarkType;
 import seng302.models.mark.SingleMark;
 /**
 * Grouping of javaFX objects needed to represent a Mark on screen.
 */
 public class MarkGroup extends Group {
    private static int MARK_RADIUS        = 5;
    private static int LINE_THICKNESS     = 2;
    private static double DASHED_GAP_LEN  = 2d;
    private static double DASHED_LINE_LEN = 5d;
    private List<Mark> marks = new ArrayList<>();
    private Mark mainMark;
    /**
     * Constructor for singleMark groups
     * @param mark
     * @param points
     */
    public MarkGroup (SingleMark mark, Point2D points) {
        marks.add(mark);
        mainMark = mark;
        Color color = Color.BLACK;
        if (mark.getName().equals("Start")){
            color = Color.GREEN;
        } else if (mark.getName().equals("Finish")){
            color = Color.RED;
        }
        Circle markCircle;
        markCircle = new Circle(
            points.getX(),
            points.getY(),
            MARK_RADIUS,
            color
        );
        super.getChildren().add(markCircle);
    }
    public void addLaylines(Line line1, Line line2) {
        super.getChildren().addAll(line1, line2);
    }
    public void removeLaylines() {
        ArrayList<Node> toRemove = new ArrayList<>();
        for(Node node : super.getChildren()) {
            if (node instanceof Line) {
                Line layLine = (Line) node;
                /***
                 * OOHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHhhh
                 */
                if (layLine.getStrokeWidth() == 0.5){
                    toRemove.add(layLine);
                }
            }
        }
        super.getChildren().removeAll(toRemove);
    }
    public MarkGroup(GateMark mark, Point2D points1, Point2D points2) {
        marks.add(mark.getSingleMark1());
        marks.add(mark.getSingleMark2());
        mainMark = mark;
        Color color = Color.BLACK;
        if (mark.getName().equals("Start")){
            color = Color.GREEN;
        } else if (mark.getName().equals("Finish")){
            color = Color.RED;
        }
        Circle markCircle;
        markCircle = new Circle(
            points1.getX(),
            points1.getY(),
            MARK_RADIUS,
            color
        );
        super.getChildren().add(markCircle);
        markCircle = new Circle(
            points2.getX(),
            points2.getY(),
            MARK_RADIUS,
            color
        );
        super.getChildren().add(markCircle);
        Line line = new Line(
            points1.getX(),
            points1.getY(),
            points2.getX(),
            points2.getY()
        );
        line.setStrokeWidth(LINE_THICKNESS);
        line.setStroke(color);
        if (mark.getMarkType() == MarkType.OPEN_GATE) {
            line.getStrokeDashArray().addAll(DASHED_GAP_LEN, DASHED_LINE_LEN);
        }
        super.getChildren().add(line);
    }
    public void moveMarkTo (double x, double y, long raceId)
    {
        if (mainMark.getMarkType() == MarkType.SINGLE_MARK) {
            Circle markCircle = (Circle) super.getChildren().get(0);
            //One of the test streams produced frequent, jittery movements. Added this as a fix.
            if (Math.abs(markCircle.getCenterX() - x) > 5 || Math.abs(markCircle.getCenterY() - y) > 5) {
                markCircle.setCenterX(x);
                markCircle.setCenterY(y);
            }
        } else {
            Circle markCircle1 = (Circle) super.getChildren().get(0);
            Circle markCircle2 = (Circle) super.getChildren().get(1);
            Line connectingLine = (Line) super.getChildren().get(2);
            if (marks.get(0).getId() == raceId) {
                if (Math.abs(markCircle1.getCenterX() - x) > 5 || Math.abs(markCircle1.getCenterY() - y) > 5) {
                    markCircle1.setCenterX(x);
                    markCircle1.setCenterY(y);
                    connectingLine.setStartX(markCircle1.getCenterX());
                    connectingLine.setStartY(markCircle1.getCenterY());
                }
            } else if (marks.get(1).getId() == raceId) {
                if (Math.abs(markCircle2.getCenterX() - x) > 5 || Math.abs(markCircle2.getCenterY() - y) > 5) {
                    markCircle2.setCenterX(x);
                    markCircle2.setCenterY(y);
                    connectingLine.setEndX(markCircle2.getCenterX());
                    connectingLine.setEndY(markCircle2.getCenterY());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public boolean hasRaceId (int... raceIds) {
        for (int id : raceIds)
            for (Mark mark : marks)
                if (id == mark.getId())
                    return true;
        return false;
    }
    public long[] getRaceIds () {
        long[] idArray = new long[marks.size()];
        int i = 0;
        for (Mark mark : marks)
            idArray[i++] = mark.getId();
        return idArray;
    }
    public Mark getMainMark() {
        return mainMark;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
 package seng302.fxObjects;
 import javafx.scene.CacheHint;
 import javafx.scene.Group;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Arc;
 import javafx.scene.shape.ArcType;
 import javafx.scene.shape.StrokeLineCap;
 import javafx.scene.transform.Rotate;
 import javafx.scene.transform.Scale;
 /**
 * A group containing objects used to represent wakes onscreen. Contains functionality for their animation.
 */
 public class Wake extends Group {
    //The number of wakes
    private int numWakes = 8;
    //The total possible difference between the first wake and the last. Increasing/Decreasing this will make wakes fan out more/less.
    private final double MAX_DIFF = 75;
    //Increasing/decreasing this will alter the speed that wakes converge when the heading stop changing. Anything over about 1500 may cause oscillation.
    private final int UNIFICATION_SPEED = 45;
    private Arc[] arcs = new Arc[numWakes];
    private double[] rotationalVelocities = new double[numWakes];
    private double[] rotations = new double[numWakes];
    /**
     * Create a wake at the given location.
     *
     * @param startingX x location where the tip of wake arcs will be.
     * @param startingY y location where the tip of wake arcs will be.
     */
    Wake(double startingX, double startingY) {
        super.setLayoutX(startingX);
        super.setLayoutY(startingY);
        Arc arc;
        for (int i = 0; i < numWakes; i++) {
            //Default triangle is -110 deg out of phase with a default wake and has angle of 40 deg.
            arc = new Arc(0, 0, 0, 0, -110, 40);
            arc.setCache(true);
            arc.setCacheHint(CacheHint.ROTATE);
            arc.setType(ArcType.OPEN);
            arc.setStroke(new Color(0.18, 0.7, 1.0, 1.0 + (-0.99 / numWakes * i)));
            arc.setStrokeWidth(3.0);
            arc.setStrokeLineCap(StrokeLineCap.ROUND);
            arc.setFill(new Color(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
            arcs[i] = arc;
            arc.getTransforms().setAll(
                    new Rotate(1)
            );
        }
        super.getChildren().addAll(arcs);
    }
    void setRotation (double rotation, double velocity) {
 //        if (Math.abs(rotations[0] - rotation) > 20) {
            rotate(rotation);
 //        } else {
 //            rotations[0] = rotation;
 //            ((Rotate) arcs[0].getTransforms().get(0)).setAngle(rotation);
 //            for (int i = 1; i < numWakes; i++) {
 //                double wakeSeparationRad = Math.toRadians(rotations[i - 1] - rotations[i]);
 //                double shortestDistance = Math.atan2(
 //                        Math.sin(wakeSeparationRad),
 //                        Math.cos(wakeSeparationRad)
 //                );
 //                double distDeg = Math.toDegrees(shortestDistance);
 //                if (rotationalVelocities[i - 1] < 0.01 && rotationalVelocities[i - 1] > -0.01) {
 //                    rotationalVelocities[i] = distDeg / UNIFICATION_SPEED * 2 * Math.log(Math.abs(distDeg) + 1) / Math.log(MAX_DIFF / numWakes);
 //
 //                } else {
 //                    if (distDeg < (MAX_DIFF / numWakes)) {
 //                        rotationalVelocities[i] = distDeg / UNIFICATION_SPEED * Math.log(Math.abs(distDeg) + 1) / Math.log(MAX_DIFF / numWakes);
 //                    } else
 //                        rotationalVelocities[i] = rotationalVelocities[i - 1];
 //                }
 //            }
 //        }
        double rad = (14 / numWakes) + velocity;
        for (Arc arc : arcs) {
            arc.setRadiusX(rad);
            arc.setRadiusY(rad);
            rad += (14 / numWakes) + (velocity / 2.5);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Arcs rotate based on the distance they would have travelled over the supplied time interval.
     */
    void updatePosition() {
        for (int i = 0; i < numWakes; i++) {
            rotations[i] = rotations[i] + rotationalVelocities[i];
            ((Rotate) arcs[i].getTransforms().get(0)).setAngle(rotations[i]);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Rotate all wakes to the given rotation.
     *
     * @param rotation the from north angle in degrees to rotate to.
     */
    void rotate(double rotation) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arcs.length; i++) {
            rotations[i] = rotation;
            rotationalVelocities[i] = 0;
            arcs[i].getTransforms().setAll(new Rotate(rotation));
        }
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
 package seng302.gameServer;
 import seng302.models.Player;
 public interface ClientConnectionDelegate {
    /**
     * A player has connected to the server
     * @param serverToClientThread The player that has connected
     */
    void clientConnected(ServerToClientThread serverToClientThread);
    /**
     * A player has disconnected from the server
     * @param player The player that has disconnected
     */
    void clientDisconnected(Player player);
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
 package seng302.gameServer;
 /**
 * An enum describing the states of the game
 * Created by wmu16 on 11/07/17.
 */
 public enum GameStages {
    LOBBYING(0),
    PRE_RACE(1),
    RACING(2),
    FINISHED(3),
    CANCELLED(4);
    private long code;
    GameStages(long code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
    public long getCode(){
        return code;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
 package seng302.gameServer;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import seng302.client.ClientPacketParser;
 import seng302.models.Player;
 import seng302.models.Yacht;
 import seng302.server.messages.BoatActionType;
 /**
 * A Static class to hold information about the current state of the game (model)
 * Created by wmu16 on 10/07/17.
 */
 public class GameState implements Runnable {
    private static Integer STATE_UPDATES_PER_SECOND = 60;
    private static Long previousUpdateTime;
    public static Double windDirection;
    private static Double windSpeed;
    private static String hostIpAddress;
    private static List<Player> players;
    private static Map<Integer, Yacht> yachts;
    private static Boolean isRaceStarted;
    private static GameStages currentStage;
    private static long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    public GameState(String hostIpAddress) {
        windDirection = 180d;
        windSpeed = 10000d;
        this.hostIpAddress = hostIpAddress;
        players = new ArrayList<>();
        currentStage = GameStages.LOBBYING;
        isRaceStarted = false;
        yachts = new HashMap<>();
        //set this when game stage changes to prerace
        previousUpdateTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        yachts = new HashMap<>();
        new Thread(this).start();
    }
    public static String getHostIpAddress() {
        return hostIpAddress;
    }
    public static List<Player> getPlayers() {
        return players;
    }
    public static void addPlayer(Player player) {
        players.add(player);
    }
    public static void removePlayer(Player player) {
        players.remove(player);
    }
    public static void addYacht(Integer sourceId, Yacht yacht) {
        yachts.put(sourceId, yacht);
    }
    public static void removeYacht(Integer yachtId) {
        yachts.remove(yachtId);
    }
    public static Boolean getIsRaceStarted() {
        return isRaceStarted;
    }
    public static GameStages getCurrentStage() {
        return currentStage;
    }
    public static void setCurrentStage(GameStages currentStage) {
        if (currentStage == GameStages.RACING){
            startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
        GameState.currentStage = currentStage;
    }
    public static long getStartTime(){
        return startTime;
    }
    public static Double getWindDirection() {
        return windDirection;
    }
    public static Double getWindSpeedMMS() {
        return windSpeed;
    }
    public static Double getWindSpeedKnots() {
        return windSpeed / 1000 * ClientPacketParser.MS_TO_KNOTS;
    }
    public static Map<Integer, Yacht> getYachts() {
        return yachts;
    }
    public static void updateBoat(Integer sourceId, BoatActionType actionType) {
        Yacht playerYacht = yachts.get(sourceId);
 //        System.out.println("-----------------------");
        switch (actionType) {
            case VMG:
                playerYacht.turnToVMG();
 //                System.out.println("Snapping to VMG");
                break;
            case SAILS_IN:
                playerYacht.toggleSailIn();
 //                System.out.println("Toggling Sails");
                break;
            case SAILS_OUT:
                playerYacht.toggleSailIn();
 //                System.out.println("Toggling Sails");
                break;
            case TACK_GYBE:
                playerYacht.tackGybe(windDirection);
 //                System.out.println("Tack/Gybe");
                break;
            case UPWIND:
                playerYacht.turnUpwind();
 //                System.out.println("Moving upwind");
                break;
            case DOWNWIND:
                playerYacht.turnDownwind();
 //                System.out.println("Moving downwind");
                break;
        }
 //        printBoatStatus(playerYacht);
    }
    public static void update() {
        Long timeInterval = System.currentTimeMillis() - previousUpdateTime;
        previousUpdateTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (Yacht yacht : yachts.values()) {
            yacht.update(timeInterval);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Generates a new ID based off the size of current players + 1
     * @return a playerID to be allocated to a new connetion
     */
    public static Integer getUniquePlayerID() {
        // TODO: 22/07/17 wmu16 - This may not be robust enough and may have to be improved on.
        return yachts.size() + 1;
    }
    /**
     * A thread to have the game state update itself at certain intervals
     */
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000 / STATE_UPDATES_PER_SECOND);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                System.out.println("[GameState] interrupted exception");
            }
            if (currentStage == GameStages.PRE_RACE) {
                update();
            }
            //RACING
            if (currentStage == GameStages.RACING) {
                update();
            }
        }
    }
    private static void printBoatStatus(Yacht playerYacht) {
        System.out.println("-----------------------");
        System.out.println("Sails are in: " + playerYacht.getSailIn());
        System.out.println("Heading: " + playerYacht.getHeading());
        System.out.println("Velocity: " + playerYacht.getVelocityMMS() / 1000);
        System.out.println("Lat: " + playerYacht.getLocation().getLat());
        System.out.println("Lng: " + playerYacht.getLocation().getLng());
        System.out.println("-----------------------\n");
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
 package seng302.gameServer;
 import seng302.models.Player;
 import seng302.server.messages.Heartbeat;
 import seng302.server.messages.Message;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.*;
 /**
 * Send Heartbeat messages to connected player at a specified interval
 * Will call .clientDisconnected on the delegate when a heartbeat message
 * cannot be sent to a player
 */
 public class HeartbeatThread extends Thread{
    private final int HEARTBEAT_PERIOD = 200;
    private ClientConnectionDelegate delegate;
    private Integer seqNum;
    private Stack<Player> disconnectedPlayers;
    public HeartbeatThread(ClientConnectionDelegate delegate){
        this.delegate =  delegate;
        seqNum = 0;
        disconnectedPlayers = new Stack<>();
    }
    /**
     * A player has lost connection to the server
     * The player is added to a stack so that the delegate
     * can be notified
     *
     * @param player The player that has disconnected
     */
    private void playerLostConnection(Player player){
        disconnectedPlayers.push(player);
    }
    /**
     * Sends a heartbeat message to each connected player
     * The delegate is notified if a player has disconnected
     */
    private void sendHeartbeatToAllPlayers(){
        Message heartbeat = new Heartbeat(seqNum);
        for (Player player : GameState.getPlayers()){
            if (!player.getSocket().isConnected()) {
                playerLostConnection(player);
            }
            try {
                player.getSocket().getOutputStream().write(heartbeat.getBuffer());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                playerLostConnection(player);
            }
        }
        updateDelegate();
        seqNum++;
    }
    /**
     * Notifies the delegate about
     * each disconnected player
     */
    private void updateDelegate() {
        while (!disconnectedPlayers.empty()){
            delegate.clientDisconnected(disconnectedPlayers.pop());
        }
    }
    public void run(){
        Timer t = new Timer();
        t.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                sendHeartbeatToAllPlayers();
            }
        }, 0, HEARTBEAT_PERIOD);
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
 package seng302.gameServer;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.util.Observable;
 import seng302.client.ClientPacketParser;
 import seng302.models.Player;
 import seng302.models.stream.PacketBufferDelegate;
 import seng302.models.stream.packets.StreamPacket;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.ServerSocket;
 import java.net.Socket;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Timer;
 import java.util.TimerTask;
 import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 /**
 * A class describing the overall server, which creates and collects server threads for each client
 * Created by wmu16 on 13/07/17.
 */
 public class MainServerThread extends Observable implements Runnable, ClientConnectionDelegate{
    private static final int PORT = 4942;
    private static final Integer CLIENT_UPDATES_PER_SECOND = 10;
    private static final int LOG_LEVEL = 1;
    private boolean terminated;
    private Thread thread;
    private ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
    private ArrayList<ServerToClientThread> serverToClientThreads = new ArrayList<>();
    public MainServerThread() {
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            serverLog("IO error in server thread handler upon trying to make new server socket", 0);
        }
        terminated = false;
        thread = new Thread(this);
        thread.start();
    }
    public void run() {
        ServerListenThread serverListenThread;
        HeartbeatThread heartbeatThread;
        serverListenThread = new ServerListenThread(serverSocket, this);
        heartbeatThread = new HeartbeatThread(this);
        heartbeatThread.start();
        serverListenThread.start();
        //You should handle interrupts in some way, so that the thread won't keep on forever if you exit the app.
        while (!terminated) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000 / CLIENT_UPDATES_PER_SECOND);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                serverLog("Interrupted exception in Main Server Thread thread sleep", 1);
            }
            if (GameState.getCurrentStage() == GameStages.PRE_RACE) {
                updateClients();
            }
            //RACING
            if (GameState.getCurrentStage() == GameStages.RACING) {
                updateClients();
            }
            //FINISHED
            else if (GameState.getCurrentStage() == GameStages.FINISHED) {
            }
        }
        // TODO: 14/07/17 wmu16 - Send out disconnect packet to clients
        try {
            serverSocket.close();
            return;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("IO error in server thread handler upon closing socket");
        }
    }
    public void updateClients() {
        for (ServerToClientThread serverToClientThread : serverToClientThreads) {
            serverToClientThread.updateClient();
        }
    }
    static void serverLog(String message, int logLevel){
        if(logLevel <= LOG_LEVEL){
            System.out.println("[SERVER " + LocalDateTime.now().toLocalTime().toString() + "] " + message);
        }
    }
    /**
     * A client has tried to connect to the server
     * @param serverToClientThread The player that connected
     */
    @Override
    public void clientConnected(ServerToClientThread serverToClientThread) {
        serverLog("Player Connected From " + serverToClientThread.getThread().getName(), 0);
        serverToClientThreads.add(serverToClientThread);
        this.addObserver(serverToClientThread);
        setChanged();
        notifyObservers();
    }
    /**
     * A player has left the game, remove the player from the GameState
     * @param player The player that left
     */
    @Override
    public void clientDisconnected(Player player) {
        try {
            player.getSocket().close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            serverLog("Cannot disconnect the socket for the disconnected player.", 0);
        }
        serverLog("Player " + player.getYacht().getSourceId() + "'s socket disconnected", 0);
        GameState.removeYacht(player.getYacht().getSourceId());
        GameState.removePlayer(player);
        for (ServerToClientThread serverToClientThread : serverToClientThreads) {
            if (serverToClientThread.getSocket() == player.getSocket()) {
                this.deleteObserver(serverToClientThread);
            }
        }
        setChanged();
        notifyObservers();
    }
    public void startGame() {
        Timer t = new Timer();
        t.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (ServerToClientThread serverToClientThread : serverToClientThreads) {
                    serverToClientThread.sendRaceStatusMessage();
                }
            }
        }, 0, 500);
    }
    public void terminate() {
        terminated = true;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
 package seng302.gameServer;
 import seng302.models.Player;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.ServerSocket;
 import java.net.Socket;
 import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
 import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
 /**
 * A class for a thread to listen to connections
 * Created by wmu16 on 11/07/17.
 */
 public class ServerListenThread extends Thread{
    private ServerSocket serverSocket;
    private ClientConnectionDelegate delegate;
    public ServerListenThread(ServerSocket serverSocket, ClientConnectionDelegate delegate){
        this.serverSocket = serverSocket;
        this.delegate = delegate;
    }
    /**
     * Listens for a connection and upon finding one, creates a Player object and adds it to the universal GameState
     */
    private void acceptConnection() {
        try {
            Socket thisClient = serverSocket.accept();
            if (thisClient != null && GameState.getCurrentStage().equals(GameStages.LOBBYING)) {
                ServerToClientThread thisConnection = new ServerToClientThread(thisClient);
                delegate.clientConnected(thisConnection);
            } else {
                thisClient.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.getMessage();
        }
    }
    public void run(){
        while (true){
            acceptConnection();
        }
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
 package seng302.gameServer;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import seng302.models.stream.packets.StreamPacket;
 import seng302.server.messages.BoatActionType;
 public class ServerPacketParser {
    public static BoatActionType extractBoatAction(StreamPacket packet) {
        byte[] payload = packet.getPayload();
        int messageVersionNo = payload[0];
        long actionTypeValue = bytesToLong(Arrays.copyOfRange(payload, 0, 1));
        return BoatActionType.getType((int) actionTypeValue);
    }
    /**
     * takes an array of up to 7 bytes and returns a positive
     * long constructed from the input bytes
     *
     * @return a positive long if there is less than 7 bytes -1 otherwise
     */
    private static long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes) {
        long partialLong = 0;
        int index = 0;
        for (byte b : bytes) {
            if (index > 6) {
                return -1;
            }
            partialLong = partialLong | (b & 0xFFL) << (index * 8);
            index++;
        }
        return partialLong;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
 package seng302.gameServer;
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.FileReader;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.net.Socket;
 import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Observable;
 import java.util.Observer;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.zip.CRC32;
 import java.util.zip.Checksum;
 import seng302.models.Player;
 import seng302.models.Yacht;
 import seng302.models.stream.packets.PacketType;
 import seng302.models.stream.packets.StreamPacket;
 import seng302.models.xml.Race;
 import seng302.models.xml.Regatta;
 import seng302.models.xml.XMLGenerator;
 import seng302.server.messages.BoatActionType;
 import seng302.server.messages.BoatLocationMessage;
 import seng302.server.messages.BoatStatus;
 import seng302.server.messages.BoatSubMessage;
 import seng302.server.messages.Message;
 import seng302.server.messages.RaceStatus;
 import seng302.server.messages.RaceStatusMessage;
 import seng302.server.messages.RaceType;
 import seng302.server.messages.XMLMessage;
 import seng302.server.messages.XMLMessageSubType;
 /**
 * A class describing a single connection to a Client for the purposes of sending and receiving on
 * its own thread. All server threads created and owned by the server thread handler which can
 * trigger client updates on its threads Created by wmu16 on 13/07/17.
 */
 public class ServerToClientThread implements Runnable, Observer {
    private static final Integer LOG_LEVEL = 1;
    private static final Integer MAX_ID_ATTEMPTS = 10;
    private Thread thread;
    private InputStream is;
    private OutputStream os;
    private Socket socket;
    private ByteArrayOutputStream crcBuffer;
    private Boolean userIdentified = false;
    private Boolean connected = true;
    private Boolean updateClient = true;
 //    private Boolean initialisedRace = true;
    private Integer seqNo;
    private Integer sourceId;
    private XMLGenerator xml;
    public ServerToClientThread(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
        BufferedReader fn;
        String fName = "";
        BufferedReader ln;
        String lName = "";
        try {
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            fn = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(
                    ServerToClientThread.class.getResourceAsStream(
                        "/server_config/CSV_Database_of_First_Names.csv"
                    )
                )
            );
            List<String> all = fn.lines().collect(Collectors.toList());
            fName = all.get(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(0, all.size()));
            ln = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(
                    ServerToClientThread.class.getResourceAsStream(
                        "/server_config/CSV_Database_of_Last_Names.csv"
                    )
                )
            );
            all = ln.lines().collect(Collectors.toList());
            lName = all.get(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(0, all.size()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            serverLog("IO error in server thread upon grabbing streams", 1);
        }
        //Attempt threeway handshake with connection
        sourceId = GameState.getUniquePlayerID();
        if (threeWayHandshake(sourceId)) {
            serverLog("Successful handshake. Client allocated id: " + sourceId, 0);
            Yacht yacht = new Yacht(
                "Yacht", sourceId, sourceId.toString(), fName, fName + " " + lName, "NZ"
            );
 //        Yacht yacht = new Yacht("Kappa", "Kap", new GeoPoint(57.6708220, 11.8321340), 90.0);
            GameState.addYacht(sourceId, yacht);
            GameState.addPlayer(new Player(socket, yacht));
        } else {
            serverLog("Unsuccessful handshake. Connection rejected", 1);
            closeSocket();
            return;
        }
        seqNo = 0;
        thread = new Thread(this);
        thread.start();
    }
    static void serverLog(String message, int logLevel) {
        if (logLevel <= LOG_LEVEL) {
            System.out.println(
                "[SERVER " + LocalDateTime.now().toLocalTime().toString() + "] " + message);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        sendSetupMessages();
    }
    public void run() {
        int sync1;
        int sync2;
        // TODO: 14/07/17 wmu16 - Work out how to fix this while loop
        while (socket.isConnected()) {
            try {
                //Perform a write if it is time to as delegated by the MainServerThread
                if (updateClient) {
                    // TODO: 13/07/17 wmu16 - Write out game state - some function that would write all appropriate messages to this output stream
 //                    ChatterMessage chatterMessage = new ChatterMessage(4, 14, "Hello, it's me");
 //                    sendMessage(chatterMessage);
 //                try {
 //                    GameState.outputState(os);
 //                } catch (IOException e) {
 //                    System.out.println("IO error in server thread upon writing to output stream");
 //                }
 //                    sendBoatLocationPackets();
                    updateClient = false;
                }
                crcBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                sync1 = readByte();
                sync2 = readByte();
                //checking if it is the start of the packet
                if (sync1 == 0x47 && sync2 == 0x83) {
                    int type = readByte();
                    //No. of milliseconds since Jan 1st 1970
                    long timeStamp = Message.bytesToLong(getBytes(6));
                    skipBytes(4);
                    long payloadLength = Message.bytesToLong(getBytes(2));
                    byte[] payload = getBytes((int) payloadLength);
                    Checksum checksum = new CRC32();
                    checksum.update(crcBuffer.toByteArray(), 0, crcBuffer.size());
                    long computedCrc = checksum.getValue();
                    long packetCrc = Message.bytesToLong(getBytes(4));
                    if (computedCrc == packetCrc) {
                        //System.out.println("RECEIVED A PACKET");
                        switch (PacketType.assignPacketType(type)) {
                            case BOAT_ACTION:
                                BoatActionType actionType = ServerPacketParser
                                    .extractBoatAction(
                                        new StreamPacket(type, payloadLength, timeStamp, payload));
                                GameState.updateBoat(sourceId, actionType);
                                break;
                        }
                    } else {
                        serverLog("Packet has been dropped", 1);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: 24/07/17 zyt10 - fix a logic here when a client disconnected
 //                serverLog("ERROR OCCURRED, CLOSING SERVER CONNECTION: " + socket.getRemoteSocketAddress().toString(), 1);
                closeSocket();
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    private void sendSetupMessages() {
        xml = new XMLGenerator();
        Race race = new Race();
        for (Yacht yacht : GameState.getYachts().values()) {
            race.addBoat(yacht);
        }
        //@TODO calculate lat/lng values
        xml.setRegatta(new Regatta("RaceVision Test Game", 57.6679590, 11.8503233));
        xml.setRace(race);
        XMLMessage xmlMessage;
        xmlMessage = new XMLMessage(xml.getRegattaAsXml(), XMLMessageSubType.REGATTA,
                xml.getRegattaAsXml().length());
        sendMessage(xmlMessage);
        xmlMessage = new XMLMessage(xml.getBoatsAsXml(), XMLMessageSubType.BOAT,
                xml.getBoatsAsXml().length());
        sendMessage(xmlMessage);
        xmlMessage = new XMLMessage(xml.getRaceAsXml(), XMLMessageSubType.RACE,
                xml.getRaceAsXml().length());
        sendMessage(xmlMessage);
    }
    public void updateClient() {
        sendBoatLocationPackets();
        updateClient = true;
    }
    /**
     * Tries to confirm the connection just accepted.
     * Sends ID, expects that ID echoed for confirmation,
     * if so, sends a confirmation packet back to that connection
     * Creates a player instance with that ID and this thread and adds it to the GameState
     * If not, close the socket and end the threads execution
     *
     * @param id the id to try and assign to the connection
     * @return A boolean indicating if it was a successful handshake
     */
    private Boolean threeWayHandshake(Integer id) {
        Integer confirmationID = null;
        Integer identificationAttempt = 0;
        while (!userIdentified) {
            try {
                os.write(id);                                         //Send out new ID looking for echo
                confirmationID = is.read();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                serverLog("Three way handshake failed", 1);
            }
            if (id.equals(confirmationID)) {                          //ID is echoed back. Connection is a client
                return true;
            } else if (identificationAttempt > MAX_ID_ATTEMPTS) {     //No response. not a client. tidy up and go home.
                return false;
            }
            identificationAttempt++;
        }
        return true;
    }
    private void closeSocket() {
        try {
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("IO error in server thread upon trying to close socket");
        }
    }
    private int readByte() throws Exception {
        int currentByte = -1;
        try {
            // @TODO @FIX ConnectionReset Exception when a client disconnects before it is garbage collected
            currentByte = is.read();
            crcBuffer.write(currentByte);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            serverLog("Socket read failed", 1);
        }
        if (currentByte == -1) {
            throw new Exception();
        }
        return currentByte;
    }
    private byte[] getBytes(int n) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            bytes[i] = (byte) readByte();
        }
        return bytes;
    }
    private void skipBytes(long n) throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            readByte();
        }
    }
    public void sendMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            os.write(message.getBuffer());
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            //serverLog("Player " + sourceId + " side socket disconnected", 1);
            return;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            serverLog("Message send failed", 1);
        }
    }
    private int getSeqNo() {
        seqNo++;
        return seqNo;
    }
    private void sendBoatLocationPackets() {
        ArrayList<Yacht> yachts = new ArrayList<>(GameState.getYachts().values());
        for (Yacht yacht : yachts) {
 //            System.out.println("[SERVER] Lat: " + yacht.getLocation().getLat() + " Lon: " + yacht.getLocation().getLng());
            BoatLocationMessage boatLocationMessage =
                new BoatLocationMessage(
                    yacht.getSourceId(),
                    getSeqNo(),
                    yacht.getLocation().getLat(),
                    yacht.getLocation().getLng(),
                    yacht.getHeading(),
                    (long) yacht.getVelocityMMS());
            sendMessage(boatLocationMessage);
        }
    }
    public Thread getThread() {
        return thread;
    }
    public void sendRaceStatusMessage() {
        // variables taken from GameServerThread
        List<BoatSubMessage> boatSubMessages = new ArrayList<>();
        BoatStatus boatStatus;
        RaceStatus raceStatus;
        for (Player player : GameState.getPlayers()) {
            Yacht y = player.getYacht();
            if (GameState.getCurrentStage() == GameStages.PRE_RACE) {
                boatStatus = BoatStatus.PRESTART;
            } else if (GameState.getCurrentStage() == GameStages.RACING) {
                boatStatus = BoatStatus.RACING;
            } else {
                boatStatus = BoatStatus.UNDEFINED;
            }
            BoatSubMessage m = new BoatSubMessage(y.getSourceId(), boatStatus, 0, 0, 0, 1234l,
                1234l);
            boatSubMessages.add(m);
        }
        if (GameState.getCurrentStage() == GameStages.RACING) {
            raceStatus = RaceStatus.STARTED;
        } else {
            raceStatus = RaceStatus.WARNING;
        }
        sendMessage(new RaceStatusMessage(1, raceStatus, GameState.getStartTime(), GameState.getWindDirection(),
            GameState.getWindSpeedMMS().longValue(), GameState.getPlayers().size(),
            RaceType.MATCH_RACE, 1, boatSubMessages));
    }
    public Socket getSocket() {
        return socket;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
 package seng302.models;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 /**
 * Enum for randomly generating colours.
 */
 public enum Colors {
    RED, PERU, SEAGREEN, GREEN, BLUE, PURPLE;
    static Integer index = 0;
    public static Color getColor() {
        if (index == 6) {
            index = 0;
        }
        return Color.valueOf(values()[index++].toString());
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
 package seng302.models;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.Socket;
 import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
 /**
 * A Class defining a player and their respective details in the game as held by the model
 * Created by wmu16 on 10/07/17.
 */
 public class Player {
    private Socket socket;
    private Yacht yacht;
    private Integer lastMarkPassed;
    public Player(Socket socket, Yacht yacht) {
        this.socket = socket;
        this.yacht = yacht;
    }
    public Socket getSocket() {
        return socket;
    }
    public Integer getLastMarkPassed() {
        return lastMarkPassed;
    }
    public void setLastMarkPassed(Integer lastMarkPassed) {
        this.lastMarkPassed = lastMarkPassed;
    }
    public Yacht getYacht() {
        return yacht;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        String playerAddress = null;
        if (socket == null){
            return "Disconnected Player";
        }
        playerAddress = socket.getRemoteSocketAddress().toString();
        return playerAddress;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == null){
            return false;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof Player)){
            return false;
        }
        return ((Player) obj).socket.equals(socket);
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode(){
        return socket.hashCode();
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
 package seng302.models;
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 /**
 * A static class for parsing and storing the polars. Will parse the whole polar table and also store the optimised
 * upwind and downwind in separate tables here as well
 * Created by wmu16 on 22/05/17.
 */
 public final class PolarTable {
    //A Polar table will consist of a wind speed key to a hashmap value of pairs of wind angles and boat speeds
    private static HashMap<Double, HashMap<Double, Double>> polarTable;
    private static HashMap<Double, HashMap<Double, Double>> upwindOptimal;
    private static HashMap<Double, HashMap<Double, Double>> downwindOptimal;
    private static int upTwaIndex;
    private static int dnTwaIndex;
    /**
     * Iterates through each row of the polar table, in pairs, to extract the row into a hashmap of angle to boat speed.
     * These angle boatspeed hashmaps are then added to an outer hashmap at the end of wind speed key to each row hashmap
     * as a value
     */
    public static void parsePolarFile(InputStream polarFile) {
        polarTable = new HashMap<>();
        upwindOptimal = new HashMap<>();
        downwindOptimal = new HashMap<>();
        String line;
        Boolean isHeaderLine = true;
        try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(polarFile))) {
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                String[] thisLine = line.split(",");
                //Initial line in file
                if (isHeaderLine) {
                    deduceHeaders(thisLine);
                    isHeaderLine = false;
                } else {
                    HashMap<Double, Double> thisPolar = new HashMap<>();
                    HashMap<Double, Double> thisUpWindPolar = new HashMap<>();
                    HashMap<Double, Double> thisDnWindPolar = new HashMap<>();
                    Double thisWindSpeed = Double.parseDouble(thisLine[0]);
                    // -3 <== -1 for length -1, and a further -2 as we iterate in pairs of 2 so finish before final 2
                    for (int i = 1; i < thisLine.length; i += 2) {
                        Double thisWindAngle = Double.parseDouble(thisLine[i]);
                        Double thisBoatSpeed = Double.parseDouble(thisLine[i + 1]);
                        thisPolar.put(thisWindAngle, thisBoatSpeed);
                        if (i == upTwaIndex) {
                            thisUpWindPolar.put(thisWindAngle, thisBoatSpeed);
                        } else if (i == dnTwaIndex) {
                            thisDnWindPolar.put(thisWindAngle, thisBoatSpeed);
                        }
                    }
                    polarTable.put(thisWindSpeed, thisPolar);
                    upwindOptimal.put(thisWindSpeed, thisUpWindPolar);
                    downwindOptimal.put(thisWindSpeed, thisDnWindPolar);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("[PolarTable] IO exception");
        }
    }
    /**
     * Parses the header line of a polar file
     * @param thisLine The line which is the header of a polar file
     */
    private static void deduceHeaders(String[] thisLine) {
        for (int i = 0; i < thisLine.length; i++) {
            String thisItem = thisLine[i];
            if (thisItem.toLowerCase().startsWith("uptwa")) {
                upTwaIndex = i;
            }
            else if (thisItem.toLowerCase().startsWith("dntwa")) {
                dnTwaIndex = i;
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * @return The entire polar table
     */
    public static HashMap<Double, HashMap<Double, Double>> getPolarTable() {
        return polarTable;
    }
    /**
     * @return The polar table just containing the optimal upwind values
     */
    public static HashMap<Double, HashMap<Double, Double>> getUpwindOptimal() {
        return upwindOptimal;
    }
    /**
     * @return The polar table just containing the optimal downwind values
     */
    public static HashMap<Double, HashMap<Double, Double>> getDownwindOptimal() {
        return downwindOptimal;
    }
    /**
     * Will raise an exception if a polar table has just one row of data
     * @param thisWindSpeed The current wind speed
     * @return HashMap containing just the optimal upwind angle and resulting boat speed
     */
    public static HashMap<Double, Double> getOptimalUpwindVMG(Double thisWindSpeed) {
        Double polarWindSpeed = getClosestWindSpeedInPolar(thisWindSpeed);
        return upwindOptimal.get(polarWindSpeed);
    }
    /**
     * Will raise an exception if a polar table has just one row of data
     * @param thisWindSpeed The current wind speed
     * @return HashMap containing just the optimal downwind angle and resulting boat speed
     */
    public static HashMap<Double, Double> getOptimalDownwindVMG(Double thisWindSpeed) {
        Double polarWindSpeed = getClosestWindSpeedInPolar(thisWindSpeed);
        return downwindOptimal.get(polarWindSpeed);
    }
    public static Double getBoatSpeed(Double thisWindSpeed, Double thisHeading) {
        Double polarWindSpeed = getClosestWindSpeedInPolar(thisWindSpeed);
        Double polarAngle = getClosestAngleInPolar(polarTable.get(polarWindSpeed), thisHeading);
        return polarTable.get(polarWindSpeed).get(polarAngle);
    }
    public static Double getClosestWindSpeedInPolar(Double thisWindSpeed) {
        Double smallestDif = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
        Double closestWind = 0d;
        for (Double polarWindSpeed : polarTable.keySet()) {
            Double difference = Math.abs(polarWindSpeed - thisWindSpeed);
            if (difference < smallestDif) {
                smallestDif = difference;
                closestWind = polarWindSpeed;
            }
        }
        return closestWind;
    }
    public static Double getClosestAngleInPolar(HashMap<Double, Double> thisWindSpeedPolar, Double thisHeading) {
        Double smallestDif = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
        Double closestAngle = 0d;
        for (Double polarAngle : thisWindSpeedPolar.keySet()) {
            Double difference = Math.abs(polarAngle - thisHeading);
            if (difference < smallestDif) {
                smallestDif = difference;
                closestAngle = polarAngle;
            }
        }
        return closestAngle;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
 package seng302.models;
 import static seng302.utilities.GeoUtility.getGeoCoordinate;
 import java.text.DateFormat;
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import seng302.client.ClientPacketParser;
 import seng302.controllers.RaceViewController;
 import seng302.gameServer.GameState;
 import seng302.models.mark.Mark;
 import seng302.utilities.GeoPoint;
 /**
 * Yacht class for the racing boat.
 *
 * Class created to store more variables (eg. boat statuses) compared to the XMLParser boat class,
 * also done outside Boat class because some old variables are not used anymore.
 */
 public class Yacht {
    private final Double TURN_STEP = 5.0;
    private Double lastHeading;
    private Boolean sailIn;
    // Used in boat group
    private Color colour;
    private String boatType;
    private Integer sourceId;
    private String hullID; //matches HullNum in the XML spec.
    private String shortName;
    private String boatName;
    private String country;
    // Situational data
    // Boat status
    private Integer boatStatus;
    private Integer legNumber;
    private Integer penaltiesAwarded;
    private Integer penaltiesServed;
    private Long estimateTimeAtFinish;
    private String position;
    private GeoPoint location;
    private Double heading;
    private Double velocity;
    private Long timeTillNext;
    private Long markRoundTime;
    // Mark rounding
    private Mark lastMarkRounded;
    private Mark nextMark;
    /**
     * @param location latlon location of the boat stored in a geopoint
     * @param heading heading of the boat in degrees from 0 to 365 with 0 being north
     */
    public Yacht(GeoPoint location, Double heading) {
        this.location = location;
        this.heading = heading;
        this.velocity = 0.0;
        this.sailIn = false;
    }
    /**
     * Used in EventTest and RaceTest.
     *
     * @param boatName Create a yacht object with name.
     */
    public Yacht(String boatName, String shortName, GeoPoint location, Double heading) {
        this.boatName = boatName;
        this.shortName = shortName;
        this.location = location;
        this.heading = heading;
        this.velocity = 0.0;
        this.sailIn = false;
    }
    /**
     * Used in BoatGroupTest.
     *
     * @param boatName The name of the team sailing the boat
     * @param boatVelocity The speed of the boat in meters/second
     * @param shortName A shorter version of the teams name
     */
    public Yacht(String boatName, double boatVelocity, String shortName, int id) {
        this.boatName = boatName;
        this.velocity = boatVelocity;
        this.shortName = shortName;
        this.sourceId = id;
        this.sailIn = false;
    }
    public Yacht(String boatType, Integer sourceId, String hullID, String shortName,
            String boatName, String country) {
        this.boatType = boatType;
        this.sourceId = sourceId;
        this.hullID = hullID;
        this.shortName = shortName;
        this.boatName = boatName;
        this.country = country;
        this.position = "-";
        this.sailIn = false;
        this.location = new GeoPoint(57.670341, 11.826856);
        this.heading = 120.0;   //In degrees
        this.velocity = 0d;     //in mms-1
    }
    /**
     * @param timeInterval since last update in milliseconds
     */
    public void update(Long timeInterval) {
        Double secondsElapsed = timeInterval / 1000000.0;
        Double windSpeedKnots = GameState.getWindSpeedKnots();
        Double trueWindAngle = Math.abs(GameState.getWindDirection() - heading);
        Double boatSpeedInKnots = PolarTable.getBoatSpeed(windSpeedKnots, trueWindAngle);
        Double maxBoatSpeed = boatSpeedInKnots / ClientPacketParser.MS_TO_KNOTS * 1000;
        if (sailIn && velocity <= maxBoatSpeed && maxBoatSpeed != 0d) {
            if (velocity < maxBoatSpeed) {
                velocity += maxBoatSpeed / 15;  // Acceleration
            }
            if (velocity > maxBoatSpeed) {
                velocity = maxBoatSpeed;        // Prevent the boats from exceeding top speed
            }
        } else { // Deceleration
            if (velocity > 0d) {
                if (maxBoatSpeed != 0d) {
                    velocity -= maxBoatSpeed / 600;
                } else {
                    velocity -= velocity / 100;
                }
                if (velocity < 0) {
                    velocity = 0d;
                }
            }
        }
        Double metersCovered = velocity * secondsElapsed;
        location = getGeoCoordinate(location, heading, metersCovered);
    }
    public Double getHeading() {
        return heading;
    }
    public void adjustHeading(Double amount) {
        Double newVal = heading + amount;
        lastHeading = heading;
        // TODO: 24/07/17 wmu16 - '%' in java does remainder, we need modulo. All this must be changed here, this is why we have neg values!
        heading = (double) Math.floorMod(newVal.longValue(), 360L);
    }
    public void tackGybe(Double windDirection) {
        Double normalizedHeading = normalizeHeading();
        adjustHeading(-2 * normalizedHeading);
    }
    public void toggleSailIn() {
        sailIn = !sailIn;
    }
    public void turnUpwind() {
        Double normalizedHeading = normalizeHeading();
        if (normalizedHeading == 0) {
            if (lastHeading < 180) {
                adjustHeading(-TURN_STEP);
            } else {
                adjustHeading(TURN_STEP);
            }
        } else if (normalizedHeading == 180) {
            if (lastHeading < 180) {
                adjustHeading(TURN_STEP);
            } else {
                adjustHeading(-TURN_STEP);
            }
        } else if (normalizedHeading < 180) {
            adjustHeading(-TURN_STEP);
        } else {
            adjustHeading(TURN_STEP);
        }
    }
    public void turnDownwind() {
        Double normalizedHeading = normalizeHeading();
        if (normalizedHeading == 0) {
            if (lastHeading < 180) {
                adjustHeading(TURN_STEP);
            } else {
                adjustHeading(-TURN_STEP);
            }
        } else if (normalizedHeading == 180) {
            if (lastHeading < 180) {
                adjustHeading(-TURN_STEP);
            } else {
                adjustHeading(TURN_STEP);
            }
        } else if (normalizedHeading < 180) {
            adjustHeading(TURN_STEP);
        } else {
            adjustHeading(-TURN_STEP);
        }
    }
    public void turnToVMG() {
        Double normalizedHeading = normalizeHeading();
        Double optimalHeading;
        HashMap<Double, Double> optimalPolarMap;
        if (normalizedHeading >= 90 && normalizedHeading <= 270) { // Downwind
            optimalPolarMap = PolarTable.getOptimalDownwindVMG(GameState.getWindSpeedKnots());
            optimalHeading = optimalPolarMap.keySet().iterator().next();
        } else {
            optimalPolarMap = PolarTable.getOptimalUpwindVMG(GameState.getWindSpeedKnots());
            optimalHeading = optimalPolarMap.keySet().iterator().next();
        }
        // Take optimal heading and turn into correct
        optimalHeading =
            optimalHeading + (double) Math.floorMod(GameState.getWindDirection().longValue(), 360L);
        turnTowardsHeading(optimalHeading);
    }
    private void turnTowardsHeading(Double newHeading) {
        System.out.println(newHeading);
        if (heading < 90 && newHeading > 270) {
            adjustHeading(-TURN_STEP);
        } else {
            if (heading < newHeading) {
                adjustHeading(TURN_STEP);
            } else {
                adjustHeading(-TURN_STEP);
            }
        }
    }
    private Double normalizeHeading() {
        Double normalizedHeading = heading - GameState.windDirection;
        normalizedHeading = (double) Math.floorMod(normalizedHeading.longValue(), 360L);
        return normalizedHeading;
    }
    public String getBoatType() {
        return boatType;
    }
    public Integer getSourceId() {
        //@TODO Remove and merge with Creating Game Loop
        if (sourceId == null) return 0;
        return sourceId;
    }
    public String getHullID() {
        if (hullID == null) return "";
        return hullID;
    }
    public String getShortName() {
        return shortName;
    }
    public String getBoatName() {
        return boatName;
    }
    public String getCountry() {
        if (country == null) return "";
        return country;
    }
    public Integer getBoatStatus() {
        return boatStatus;
    }
    public void setBoatStatus(Integer boatStatus) {
        this.boatStatus = boatStatus;
    }
    public Integer getLegNumber() {
        return legNumber;
    }
    public void setLegNumber(Integer legNumber) {
        if (colour != null  && position != "-" && legNumber != this.legNumber&& RaceViewController.sparkLineStatus(
            sourceId)) {
            RaceViewController.updateYachtPositionSparkline(this, legNumber);
        }
        this.legNumber = legNumber;
    }
    public Integer getPenaltiesAwarded() {
        return penaltiesAwarded;
    }
    public void setPenaltiesAwarded(Integer penaltiesAwarded) {
        this.penaltiesAwarded = penaltiesAwarded;
    }
    public Integer getPenaltiesServed() {
        return penaltiesServed;
    }
    public void setPenaltiesServed(Integer penaltiesServed) {
        this.penaltiesServed = penaltiesServed;
    }
    public void setEstimateTimeAtNextMark(Long estimateTimeAtNextMark) {
        timeTillNext = estimateTimeAtNextMark;
    }
    public String getEstimateTimeAtFinish() {
        DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
        return format.format(estimateTimeAtFinish);
    }
    public void setEstimateTimeAtFinish(Long estimateTimeAtFinish) {
        this.estimateTimeAtFinish = estimateTimeAtFinish;
    }
    public String getPosition() {
        return position;
    }
    public void setPosition(String position) {
        this.position = position;
    }
    public Color getColour() {
        return colour;
    }
    public void setColour(Color colour) {
        this.colour = colour;
    }
    public void setVelocity(double velocity) {
        this.velocity = velocity;
    }
    public void setMarkRoundingTime(Long markRoundingTime) {
        this.markRoundTime = markRoundingTime;
    }
    public double getVelocityMMS() {
        return velocity;
    }
    public Double getVelocityKnots() {
        return velocity / 1000 * ClientPacketParser.MS_TO_KNOTS;
    }
    public Long getTimeTillNext() {
        return timeTillNext;
    }
    public Long getMarkRoundTime() {
        return markRoundTime;
    }
    public Mark getLastMarkRounded() {
        return lastMarkRounded;
    }
    public void setLastMarkRounded(Mark lastMarkRounded) {
        this.lastMarkRounded = lastMarkRounded;
    }
    public void setNextMark(Mark nextMark) {
        this.nextMark = nextMark;
    }
    public Mark getNextMark(){
        return nextMark;
    }
    public Boolean getSailIn() {
        return sailIn;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return boatName;
    }
    public GeoPoint getLocation() {
        return location;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
 package seng302.models.map;
 /**
 * The Boundary class represents a rectangle territorial boundary on a map. It
 * contains four extremity double values(N, E, S, W). N and S are represented as
 * latitudes in radians. E and W are represented as longitudes in radians.
 *
 * Created by Haoming on 10/5/17
 */
 public class Boundary {
 	private double northLat, eastLng, southLat, westLng;
 	public Boundary(double northLat, double eastLng, double southLat, double westLng) {
 		this.northLat = northLat;
 		this.eastLng = eastLng;
 		this.southLat = southLat;
 		this.westLng = westLng;
 	}
 	double getCentreLat() {
 		return (northLat + southLat) / 2;
 	}
 	double getCentreLng() {
 		return (eastLng + westLng) / 2;
 	}
 	double getNorthLat() {
 		return northLat;
 	}
 	double getEastLng() {
 		return eastLng;
 	}
 	double getSouthLat() {
 		return southLat;
 	}
 	double getWestLng() {
 		return westLng;
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
 package seng302.models.map;
 import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
 import seng302.utilities.GeoPoint;
 import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.lang.Math;
 /**
 * CanvasMap retrieves a map image with given geo boundary from Google Map server.
 * By passing a rectangle like geo boundary, it returns a map image with the
 * highest resolution. However, due to free quote account usage limit, the maximum
 * resolution is only 1280 * 1280.
 *
 * Created by Haoming on 15/5/2017
 */
 public class CanvasMap {
 	private Boundary boundary;
 	private long width, height;  // desired image size
 	private int zoom;
 	private String KEY = "AIzaSyC-5oOShMCY5Oy_9L7guYMPUPFHDMr37wE";
 	public CanvasMap(Boundary boundary) {
 		this.boundary = boundary;
 		calculateOptimalMapSize();
 	}
 	public Image getMapImage() {
 		try {
 			URL url = new URL(getRequest());
 			HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
 			return new Image(connection.getInputStream());
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			System.out.println("[CanvasMap] Exception");
 			return null;
 		}
 	}
 	private String getRequest() {
 		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 		sb.append("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?");
 		sb.append(String.format("center=%f,%f", boundary.getCentreLat(), boundary.getCentreLng()));
 		sb.append(String.format("&zoom=%d", zoom));
 		sb.append(String.format("&size=%dx%d&scale=2", width, height));
 		sb.append("&style=feature:all|element:labels|visibility:off"); // hide all labels on map
 //		sb.append(String.format("&markers=%f,%f", boundary.getSouthLat(), boundary.getWestLng()));
 //		sb.append(String.format("&key=%s", KEY));
 		return sb.toString();
 	}
 	private void calculateOptimalMapSize() {
 		for (int z = 20; z > 0; z--) {
 			MapSize mapSize = getMapSize(z, boundary);
 			zoom = z;
 			width = mapSize.width;
 			height = mapSize.height;
 			// if map size is valid, exit the loop as we have the highest resolution
 			if (mapSize.isValid()) break;
 		}
 	}
 	private MapSize getMapSize(int zoom, Boundary boundary) {
 		double scale = Math.pow(2, zoom);
 		GeoPoint geoSW = new GeoPoint(boundary.getSouthLat(), boundary.getWestLng());
 		GeoPoint geoNE = new GeoPoint(boundary.getNorthLat(), boundary.getEastLng());
 		Point2D pointSW = MercatorProjection.toMapPoint(geoSW);
 		Point2D pointNE = MercatorProjection.toMapPoint(geoNE);
 		return new MapSize(Math.abs(pointNE.getX() - pointSW.getX()) * scale,
 				Math.abs(pointNE.getY() - pointSW.getY()) * scale);
 	}
 	class MapSize {
 		long width, height;
 		MapSize(double width, double height) {
 			this.width = Math.round(width);
 			this.height = Math.round(height);
 		}
 		/**
 		 * Map size is valid when width and height are both less than 640 pixels
 		 * @return true if both dimensions are less than 640px
 		 */
 		boolean isValid() {
 			return Math.max(width, height) <= 640;
 		}
 	}
 	public long getWidth() {
 		return width;
 	}
 	public long getHeight() {
 		return height;
 	}
 	public int getZoom() {
 		return zoom;
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
 package seng302.models.map;
 import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
 import seng302.utilities.GeoPoint;
 /**
 * An utility class useful to convert between Geo locations and Mercator projection
 * planar coordinates.
 * Created by Haoming on 15/5/2017
 */
 public class MercatorProjection {
 	private static final double MERCATOR_RANGE = 256;
 	private static final double pixelsPerLngDegree = MERCATOR_RANGE / 360.0;
 	private static final double pixelsPerLngRadian = MERCATOR_RANGE / (2 * Math.PI);
 	/**
 	 * A help function keeps the value in bound between -0.9999 and 0.9999.
 	 * @param value in bound value
 	 * @return the value in bound
 	 */
 	private static double bound(double value) {
 		return Math.min(Math.max(value, -0.9999), 0.9999);
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Projects a Geo Location (lat, lng) on a planar
 	 * @param geo GeoPoint (lat, lng) location to be projected
 	 * @return the projection Point2D (x, y) on planar
 	 */
 	public static Point2D toMapPoint(GeoPoint geo) {
 		double x, y;
 		Point2D origin = new Point2D(MERCATOR_RANGE / 2.0, MERCATOR_RANGE / 2.0);
 		x = (origin.getX() + geo.getLng() * pixelsPerLngDegree);
 //		NOTE(appleton): Truncating to 0.9999 effectively limits latitude to
 //      89.189.  This is about a third of a tile past the edge of the world tile.
 		double sinY = bound(Math.sin(Math.toRadians(geo.getLat())));
 		y = origin.getY() + 0.5 * Math.log((1 + sinY) / (1 - sinY)) * (-pixelsPerLngRadian);
 		return new Point2D(x, y);
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Converts the planar projection (x, y) back to Geo Location (lat, lng)
 	 * @param point Point2D (x, y) to be converted back
 	 * @return the original Geo location converted from the given projection point
 	 */
 	public static GeoPoint toMapGeo(Point2D point) {
 		Point2D origin = new Point2D(MERCATOR_RANGE / 2.0, MERCATOR_RANGE / 2.0);
 		double lng = (point.getX() - origin.getX()) / pixelsPerLngDegree;
 		double latRadians = (point.getY() - origin.getY()) / (-pixelsPerLngRadian);
 		double lat = Math.toDegrees(2 * Math.atan(Math.exp(latRadians)) - Math.PI / 2.0);
 		return new GeoPoint(lat, lng);
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
 package seng302.models.map;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
 import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
 import javafx.scene.canvas.Canvas;
 import javafx.scene.canvas.GraphicsContext;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 public class TestMapController implements Initializable{
 	@FXML
 	private Canvas mapCanvas;
 	@Override
 	public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
 		GraphicsContext gc = mapCanvas.getGraphicsContext2D();
 		Boundary bound = new Boundary(57.662943, 11.848501, 57.673945, 11.824966);
 		CanvasMap canvasMap = new CanvasMap(bound);
 		gc.drawImage(canvasMap.getMapImage(), 0, 0, canvasMap.getWidth(), canvasMap.getHeight());
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
 package seng302.models.mark;
 /**
 * To represent a gate mark which contains two single marks.
 * Created by ptg19 on 16/03/17.
 * Modified by Haoming Yin (hyi25) on 17/3/2017.
 */
 public class GateMark extends Mark {
    private SingleMark singleMark1;
    private SingleMark singleMark2;
    /**
     * Create an instance of Gate Mark which contains two single mark
     * @param name the name of the gate mark
     * @param singleMark1 one single mark inside of the gate mark
     * @param singleMark2 the second mark inside of the gate mark
     */
    public GateMark(String name, MarkType type, SingleMark singleMark1, SingleMark singleMark2, double latitude, double longitude, int compoundMarkID) {
        super(name, type, latitude, longitude, compoundMarkID);
        this.singleMark1 = singleMark1;
        this.singleMark2 = singleMark2;
    }
    public SingleMark getSingleMark1() {
        return singleMark1;
    }
    public void setSingleMark1(SingleMark singleMark1) {
        this.singleMark1 = singleMark1;
    }
    public SingleMark getSingleMark2() {
        return singleMark2;
    }
    public void setSingleMark2(SingleMark singleMark2) {
        this.singleMark2 = singleMark2;
    }
    public double getLatitude(){
        return (this.getSingleMark1().getLatitude());
    }
    public double getLongitude(){
        return (this.getSingleMark1().getLongitude());
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
 package seng302.models.mark;
 /**
 * An abstract class to represent general marks
 * Created by Haoming Yin (hyi25) on 17/3/17.
 */
 public abstract class Mark {
    private String name;
    private MarkType markType;
    private double latitude;
    private double longitude;
    private long id;
    private int compoundMarkID;
    /**
     * Create a mark instance by passing its name and type
     * @param name the name of the mark
     * @param markType the type of mark. either GATE_MARK or SINGLE_MARK.
     */
    public Mark (String name, MarkType markType, int sourceID, int compoundMarkID) {
        this.name = name;
        this.markType = markType;
        this.id = sourceID;
        this.compoundMarkID = compoundMarkID;
    }
    public Mark(String name, MarkType markType, double latitude, double longitude, int compoundMarkID) {
        this.name = name;
        this.markType = markType;
        this.latitude = latitude;
        this.longitude = longitude;
        this.id = 0;
        this.compoundMarkID = compoundMarkID;
    }
    /**
     * Calculated the heading in radians from first Mark to the second Mark.
     *
     * @param pointOne First Mark
     * @param pointTwo Second Mark
     * @return Heading in radians
     */
    public static Double calculateHeadingRad(Mark pointOne, Mark pointTwo) {
        Double longitude1 = pointOne.getLongitude();
        Double longitude2 = pointTwo.getLongitude();
        Double latitude1 = pointOne.getLatitude();
        Double latitude2 = pointTwo.getLatitude();
        return calculateHeadingRad(latitude1, longitude1, latitude2, longitude2);
    }
    /**
     * Calculate the heading in radians from geographical location with latitude1, longitude 1 to
     * geographical latitude2, longitude 2
     *
     * @param longitude1 Longitude of first point in degrees
     * @param longitude2 Longitude of second point in degrees
     * @param latitude1 Latitude of first point in degrees
     * @param latitude2 Latitude of first  point in degrees
     * @return Heading in radians
     */
    public static double calculateHeadingRad(Double latitude1, Double longitude1, Double latitude2,
        Double longitude2) {
        latitude1 = Math.toRadians(latitude1);
        latitude2 = Math.toRadians(latitude2);
        Double longDiff = Math.toRadians(longitude2 - longitude1);
        Double y = Math.sin(longDiff) * Math.cos(latitude2);
        Double x =
            Math.cos(latitude1) * Math.sin(latitude2) - Math.sin(latitude1) * Math.cos(latitude2)
                * Math.cos(longDiff);
        return Math.atan2(y, x);
    }
    /**
     * Calculates the distance in meters from the first Mark to a second Mark
     *
     * @param pointOne First Mark
     * @param pointTwo Second Mark
     * @return Distance in meters
     */
    public static Double calculateDistance(Mark pointOne, Mark pointTwo) {
        Double longitude1 = pointOne.getLongitude();
        Double longitude2 = pointTwo.getLongitude();
        Double latitude1 = pointOne.getLatitude();
        Double latitude2 = pointTwo.getLatitude();
        return calculateDistance(latitude1, longitude1, latitude2, longitude2);
    }
    /**
     * Calculate the distance in meters from geographical location with latitude1, longitude 1 to
     * geographical latitude2, longitude 2
     *
     * @param longitude1 Longitude of first point in degrees
     * @param longitude2 Longitude of second point in degrees
     * @param latitude1 Latitude of first point in degrees
     * @param latitude2 Latitude of first  point in degrees
     * @return Distance in meters
     */
    public static Double calculateDistance(Double latitude1, Double longitude1, Double latitude2,
        Double longitude2) {
        Double theta = longitude1 - longitude2;
        Double dist = Math.sin(Math.toRadians(latitude1)) * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(latitude2)) +
            Math.cos(Math.toRadians(latitude1)) * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(latitude2)) *
                Math.cos(Math.toRadians(theta));
        dist = Math.acos(dist);
        dist = Math.toDegrees(dist);
        dist = dist * 60
            * 1.1508; //nautical mile (distance between two degrees) * (degrees in a minute)
        dist = dist * 1609.344;    //ratio of miles to metres
        return dist;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public MarkType getMarkType() {
        return markType;
    }
    public void setMarkType(MarkType markType) {
        this.markType = markType;
    }
    public double getLatitude() {
        return latitude;
    }
    public double getLongitude() {
        return longitude;
    }
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public int getCompoundMarkID() {
        return compoundMarkID;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
 package seng302.models.mark;
 /**
 * To represent two types of mark
 * Created by Haoming Yin (hyi25) on 17/3/17.
 */
 public enum MarkType {
    SINGLE_MARK, OPEN_GATE
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
 package seng302.models.mark;
 /**
 * Represents the marker as a single mark
 *
 * Created by Haoming Yin (hyi25) on 17/3/2017
 */
 public class SingleMark extends Mark {
    private double lat;
    private double lon;
    private String name;
    /**
     * Represents a marker
     *
     * @param name, the name of the marker*
     * @param lat,  the latitude of the marker
     * @param lon,  the longitude of the marker
     */
    public SingleMark(String name, double lat, double lon, int sourceID, int compoundMarkID) {
        super(name, MarkType.SINGLE_MARK, sourceID, compoundMarkID);
        this.lat = lat;
        this.lon = lon;
    }
    public double getLatitude() {
        return this.lat;
    }
    public double getLongitude() {
        return this.lon;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
 package seng302.models.stream;
 import seng302.models.stream.packets.StreamPacket;
 public interface PacketBufferDelegate {
    boolean addToBuffer(StreamPacket streamPacket);
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
 package seng302.models.stream;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import org.w3c.dom.Document;
 import org.w3c.dom.Element;
 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
 import seng302.models.Yacht;
 import seng302.models.mark.GateMark;
 import seng302.models.mark.Mark;
 import seng302.models.mark.MarkType;
 import seng302.models.mark.SingleMark;
 /**
 * Class to create an XML object from the XML Packet Messages.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 * Document doc; // some xml document
 * Integer xmlMessageType; // an Integer of value 5, 6, 7
 *
 * xmlP = new XMLParser(doc, xmlMessageType);
 * RegattaXMLObject rXmlObj = xmlP.createRegattaXML(); // creates a regattaXML object.
 */
 public class XMLParser {
    private Document xmlDoc;
    private RaceXMLObject raceXML;
    private RegattaXMLObject regattaXML;
    private BoatXMLObject boatXML;
    public XMLParser() {
    }
    /**
     * Constructor for XMLParser
     *
     * @param doc Document to create XML object.
     * @param messageType Defines if a message is a RegattaXML(5), RaceXML(6), BoatXML(7).
     */
    public void constructXML(Document doc, Integer messageType) {
        this.xmlDoc = doc;
        switch (messageType) {
            case 5:
                regattaXML = new RegattaXMLObject(this.xmlDoc);
                break;
            case 6:
                raceXML = new RaceXMLObject(this.xmlDoc);
                break;
            case 7:
                boatXML = new BoatXMLObject(this.xmlDoc);
                break;
        }
    }
    public RaceXMLObject getRaceXML() {
        return raceXML;
    }
    public RegattaXMLObject getRegattaXML() {
        return regattaXML;
    }
    public BoatXMLObject getBoatXML() {
        return boatXML;
    }
    /**
     * Returns the text content of a given child element tag, assuming it exists, as an Integer.
     *
     * @param ele Document Element with child elements.
     * @param tag Tag to find in document elements child elements.
     * @return Text content from tag if found, null otherwise.
     */
    private static Integer getElementInt(Element ele, String tag) {
        NodeList tagList = ele.getElementsByTagName(tag);
        if (tagList.getLength() > 0) {
            return Integer.parseInt(tagList.item(0).getTextContent());
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Returns the text content of a given child element tag, assuming it exists, as an String.
     *
     * @param ele Document Element with child elements.
     * @param tag Tag to find in document elements child elements.
     * @return Text content from tag if found, null otherwise.
     */
    private static String getElementString(Element ele, String tag) {
        NodeList tagList = ele.getElementsByTagName(tag);
        if (tagList.getLength() > 0) {
            return tagList.item(0).getTextContent();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Returns the text content of a given child element tag, assuming it exists, as a Double.
     *
     * @param ele Document Element with child elements.
     * @param tag Tag to find in document elements child elements.
     * @return Text content from tag if found, null otherwise.
     */
    private static Double getElementDouble(Element ele, String tag) {
        NodeList tagList = ele.getElementsByTagName(tag);
        if (tagList.getLength() > 0) {
            return Double.parseDouble(tagList.item(0).getTextContent());
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Returns the text content of an attribute of a given Node, assuming it exists, as a String.
     *
     * @param n A node object that should have some attributes
     * @param attr The attribute you want to get from the given node.
     * @return The String representation of the text content of an attribute in the given node, else
     * returns null.
     */
    private static String getNodeAttributeString(Node n, String attr) {
        Node attrItem = n.getAttributes().getNamedItem(attr);
        if (attrItem != null) {
            return attrItem.getTextContent();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Returns the text content of an attribute of a given Node, assuming it exists, as an Integer.
     *
     * @param n A node object that should have some attributes
     * @param attr The attribute you want to get from the given node.
     * @return The Integer representation of the text content of an attribute in the given node,
     * else returns null.
     */
    private static Integer getNodeAttributeInt(Node n, String attr) {
        Node attrItem = n.getAttributes().getNamedItem(attr);
        if (attrItem != null) {
            return Integer.parseInt(attrItem.getTextContent());
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Returns the text content of an attribute of a given Node, assuming it exists, as a Double.
     *
     * @param n A node object that should have some attributes
     * @param attr The attribute you want to get from the given node.
     * @return The Double representation of the text content of an attribute in the given node, else
     * returns null.
     */
    private static Double getNodeAttributeDouble(Node n, String attr) {
        Node attrItem = n.getAttributes().getNamedItem(attr);
        if (attrItem != null) {
            return Double.parseDouble(attrItem.getTextContent());
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    public class RegattaXMLObject {
        //Regatta Info
        private Integer regattaID;
        private String regattaName;
        private String courseName;
        private Double centralLat;
        private Double centralLng;
        private Integer utcOffset;
        /**
         * Constructor for a RegattaXMLObject.
         * Takes the information from a Document object and creates a more usable format.
         *
         * @param doc XML Document Object
         */
        RegattaXMLObject(Document doc) {
            Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();
            this.regattaID = getElementInt(docEle, "RegattaID");
            this.regattaName = getElementString(docEle, "RegattaName");
            this.courseName = getElementString(docEle, "CourseName");
            this.centralLat = getElementDouble(docEle, "CentralLatitude");
            this.centralLng = getElementDouble(docEle, "CentralLongitude");
            this.utcOffset = getElementInt(docEle, "UtcOffset");
        }
        public Integer getRegattaID() {
            return regattaID;
        }
        public String getRegattaName() {
            return regattaName;
        }
        public String getCourseName() {
            return courseName;
        }
        public Double getCentralLat() {
            return centralLat;
        }
        public Double getCentralLng() {
            return centralLng;
        }
        public Integer getUtcOffset() {
            return utcOffset;
        }
    }
    public class RaceXMLObject {
        // Race Info
        private Integer raceID;
        private String raceType;
        private String creationTimeDate; // XML Creation Time
        //Race Start Details
        private String raceStartTime;
        private Boolean postponeStatus;
        //Non atomic race attributes
        private ArrayList<Participant> participants;
        private ArrayList<Mark> allMarks;
        private ArrayList<Mark> nonDuplicateMarks;
        private ArrayList<Corner> compoundMarkSequence;
        private ArrayList<Limit> courseLimit;
        // ensures there's no duplicate marks.
        private List<Long> seenSourceIDs = new ArrayList<Long>();
        /**
         * Constructor for a RaceXMLObject.
         * Takes the information from a Document object and creates a more usable format.
         *
         * @param doc XML Document Object
         */
        RaceXMLObject(Document doc) {
            Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();
            //Atomic and Semi-Atomic Elements
            this.raceID = getElementInt(docEle, "RaceID");
            this.raceType = getElementString(docEle, "RaceType");
            this.creationTimeDate = getElementString(docEle, "CreationTimeDate");
            Node raceStart = docEle.getElementsByTagName("RaceStartTime").item(0);
            this.raceStartTime = getNodeAttributeString(raceStart, "Start");
            this.postponeStatus = Boolean
                .parseBoolean(getNodeAttributeString(raceStart, "Postpone"));
            //Participants
            participants = new ArrayList<>();
            NodeList pList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("Participants").item(0).getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < pList.getLength(); i++) {
                Node pNode = pList.item(i);
                String entry;
                if (pNode.getNodeName().equals("Yacht")) {
                    Integer sourceID = getNodeAttributeInt(pNode, "SourceID");
                    if (pNode.getAttributes().getLength() == 2) {
                        entry = getNodeAttributeString(pNode, "Entry");
                    } else {
                        entry = null;
                    }
                    Participant pa = new Participant(sourceID, entry);
                    participants.add(pa);
                }
            }
            //Course
            allMarks = new ArrayList<>();
            nonDuplicateMarks = new ArrayList<>();
            createCompoundMarks(docEle);
            //Course Mark Sequence
            compoundMarkSequence = new ArrayList<>();
            NodeList cornerList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("CompoundMarkSequence").item(0)
                .getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < cornerList.getLength(); i++) {
                Node cornerNode = cornerList.item(i);
                if (cornerNode.getNodeName().equals("Corner")) {
                    Corner corner = new Corner(cornerNode);
                    compoundMarkSequence.add(corner);
                }
            }
            //Course Limits
            courseLimit = new ArrayList<>();
            NodeList limitList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("CourseLimit").item(0).getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < limitList.getLength(); i++) {
                Node limitNode = limitList.item(i);
                if (limitNode.getNodeName().equals("Limit")) {
                    Limit limit = new Limit(limitNode);
                    courseLimit.add(limit);
                }
            }
        }
        private void createCompoundMarks(Element docEle) {
            NodeList cMarkList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("Course").item(0).getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < cMarkList.getLength(); i++) {
                Node cMarkNode = cMarkList.item(i);
                if (cMarkNode.getNodeName().equals("CompoundMark")) {
                    createAndAddMark(cMarkNode);
                }
            }
        }
        private void createAndAddMark(Node compoundMark) {
            Boolean markSeen = false;
            List<SingleMark> marksList = new ArrayList<>();
            Integer compoundMarkID = getNodeAttributeInt(compoundMark, "CompoundMarkID");
            String cMarkName = getNodeAttributeString(compoundMark, "Name");
            NodeList childMarks = compoundMark.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < childMarks.getLength(); i++) {
                Node markNode = childMarks.item(i);
                if (markNode.getNodeName().equals("Mark")) {
                    Integer sourceID = getNodeAttributeInt(markNode, "SourceID");
                    String markName = getNodeAttributeString(markNode, "Name");
                    Double targetLat = getNodeAttributeDouble(markNode, "TargetLat");
                    Double targetLng = getNodeAttributeDouble(markNode, "TargetLng");
                    SingleMark mark = new SingleMark(markName, targetLat, targetLng, sourceID, compoundMarkID);
                    marksList.add(mark);
                }
            }
            for (SingleMark mark : marksList) {
                if (seenSourceIDs.contains(mark.getId())) {
                    markSeen = true;
                } else {
                    seenSourceIDs.add(mark.getId());
                }
            }
            if (marksList.size() == 1) {
                if (!markSeen) {
                    nonDuplicateMarks.add(marksList.get(0));
                }
                allMarks.add(marksList.get(0));
            } else if (marksList.size() == 2) {
                GateMark thisGateMark =  new GateMark(cMarkName, MarkType.OPEN_GATE, marksList.get(0),
                    marksList.get(1), marksList.get(0).getLatitude(),
                    marksList.get(0).getLongitude(), compoundMarkID);
                if(!markSeen) {
                    nonDuplicateMarks.add(thisGateMark);
                }
                allMarks.add(thisGateMark);
            }
        }
        public Integer getRaceID() {
            return raceID;
        }
        public String getRaceType() {
            return raceType;
        }
        public String getCreationTimeDate() {
            return creationTimeDate;
        }
        public String getRaceStartTime() {
            return raceStartTime;
        }
        public Boolean getPostponeStatus() {
            return postponeStatus;
        }
        public ArrayList<Participant> getParticipants() {
            return participants;
        }
        /**
         * @return Returns ALL compound marks as stated in the RaceXML (INCLUDING DUPLICATE MARKS)
         */
        public List<Mark> getAllCompoundMarks() {
            return allMarks;
        }
        /**
         * @return Returns Marks from the race XML without any duplicates
         */
        public List<Mark> getNonDupCompoundMarks() {
            return nonDuplicateMarks;
        }
        public ArrayList<Corner> getCompoundMarkSequence() {
            return compoundMarkSequence;
        }
        public ArrayList<Limit> getCourseLimit() {
            return courseLimit;
        }
        public class Participant {
            Integer sourceID;
            String entry;
            Participant(Integer sourceID, String entry) {
                this.sourceID = sourceID;
                this.entry = entry;
            }
            public Integer getsourceID() {
                return sourceID;
            }
            public String getEntry() {
                return entry;
            }
        }
        public class Corner {
            private Integer seqID;
            private Integer compoundMarkID;
            private String rounding;
            private Integer zoneSize;
            Corner(Node cornerNode) {
                this.seqID = getNodeAttributeInt(cornerNode, "SeqID");
                this.compoundMarkID = getNodeAttributeInt(cornerNode, "CompoundMarkID");
                this.rounding = getNodeAttributeString(cornerNode, "Rounding");
                this.zoneSize = getNodeAttributeInt(cornerNode, "ZoneSize");
            }
            public Integer getSeqID() {
                return seqID;
            }
            public Integer getCompoundMarkID() {
                return compoundMarkID;
            }
            public String getRounding() {
                return rounding;
            }
            public Integer getZoneSize() {
                return zoneSize;
            }
        }
        public class Limit {
            private Integer seqID;
            private Double lat;
            private Double lng;
            Limit(Node limitNode) {
                this.seqID = getNodeAttributeInt(limitNode, "SeqID");
                this.lat = getNodeAttributeDouble(limitNode, "Lat");
                this.lng = getNodeAttributeDouble(limitNode, "Lon");
            }
            public Integer getSeqID() {
                return seqID;
            }
            public Double getLat() {
                return lat;
            }
            public Double getLng() {
                return lng;
            }
        }
    }
    public class BoatXMLObject {
        private String lastModified;
        private Integer version;
        //Settings for the boat type in the race. This may end up having to be reworked if multiple boat types compete.
        private String boatType;
        private Double boatLength;
        private Double hullLength;
        private Double markZoneSize;
        private Double courseZoneSize;
        private ArrayList<Double> zoneLimits;// will only contain 5 elements. Limits 1-5
        //Boats
        ArrayList<Yacht> boats;
        //Competing boats
        Map<Integer, Yacht> competingBoats = new HashMap<>();
        /**
         * Constructor for a BoatXMLObject.
         * Takes the information from a Document object and creates a more usable format.
         *
         * @param doc XML Document Object
         */
        BoatXMLObject(Document doc) {
            Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();
            this.lastModified = getElementString(docEle, "Modified");
            this.version = getElementInt(docEle, "Version");
            NodeList settingsList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("Settings").item(0).getChildNodes();
            this.boatType = getNodeAttributeString(settingsList.item(1), "Type");
            this.boatLength = getNodeAttributeDouble(settingsList.item(3), "BoatLength");
            this.hullLength = getNodeAttributeDouble(settingsList.item(3), "HullLength");
            this.markZoneSize = getNodeAttributeDouble(settingsList.item(5), "MarkZoneSize");
            this.courseZoneSize = getNodeAttributeDouble(settingsList.item(5), "CourseZoneSize");
            Node zoneLimitsList = settingsList.item(7);
            this.zoneLimits = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < zoneLimitsList.getAttributes().getLength(); i++) {
                String tag = String.format("Limit%d", i + 1);
                this.zoneLimits.add(getNodeAttributeDouble(zoneLimitsList, tag));
            }
            this.boats = new ArrayList<>();
            NodeList boatsList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("Boats").item(0).getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < boatsList.getLength(); i++) {
                Node currentBoat = boatsList.item(i);
                if (currentBoat.getNodeName().equals("Boat")) {
 //                    Boat boat = new Boat(currentBoat);
                    Yacht boat = new Yacht(getNodeAttributeString(currentBoat, "Type"),
                        getNodeAttributeInt(currentBoat, "SourceID"),
                        getNodeAttributeString(currentBoat, "HullNum"),
                        getNodeAttributeString(currentBoat, "ShortName"),
                        getNodeAttributeString(currentBoat, "BoatName"),
                        getNodeAttributeString(currentBoat, "Country"));
                    this.boats.add(boat);
                    if (boat.getBoatType().equals("Yacht")) {
                        competingBoats.put(boat.getSourceId(), boat);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        public String getLastModified() {
            return lastModified;
        }
        public Integer getVersion() {
            return version;
        }
        public String getBoatType() {
            return boatType;
        }
        public Double getBoatLength() {
            return boatLength;
        }
        public Double getHullLength() {
            return hullLength;
        }
        public Double getMarkZoneSize() {
            return markZoneSize;
        }
        public Double getCourseZoneSize() {
            return courseZoneSize;
        }
        public ArrayList<Double> getZoneLimits() {
            return zoneLimits;
        }
        public ArrayList<Yacht> getBoats() {
            return boats;
        }
        public Map<Integer, Yacht> getCompetingBoats() {
            return competingBoats;
        }
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
 package seng302.models.stream.packets;
 public class BoatPositionPacket {
    private long boatId;
    private long timeValid;
    private double lat;
    private double lon;
    private double heading;
    private double groundSpeed;
    public BoatPositionPacket(long boatId, long timeValid, double lat, double lon, double heading, double groundSpeed) {
        this.boatId = boatId;
        this.timeValid = timeValid;
        this.lat = lat;
        this.lon = lon;
        this.heading = heading;
        this.groundSpeed = groundSpeed;
    }
    public long getTimeValid() {
        return timeValid;
    }
    public double getLat() {
        return lat;
    }
    public double getLon() {
        return lon;
    }
    public double getHeading() {
        return heading;
    }
    public double getGroundSpeed() {
        return groundSpeed;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
 package seng302.models.stream.packets;
 /**
 * Created by Kusal on 4/24/2017.
 */
 public enum PacketType {
    HEARTBEAT,
    RACE_STATUS,
    DISPLAY_TEXT_MESSAGE,
    XML_MESSAGE,
    RACE_START_STATUS,
    YACHT_EVENT_CODE,
    YACHT_ACTION_CODE,
    CHATTER_TEXT,
    BOAT_LOCATION,
    MARK_ROUNDING,
    COURSE_WIND,
    AVG_WIND,
    BOAT_ACTION,
    OTHER;
    public static PacketType assignPacketType(int packetType){
        switch(packetType){
            case 1:
                return HEARTBEAT;
            case 12:
                return RACE_STATUS;
            case 20:
                return DISPLAY_TEXT_MESSAGE;
            case 26:
                return XML_MESSAGE;
            case 27:
                return RACE_START_STATUS;
            case 29:
                return YACHT_EVENT_CODE;
            case 31:
                return YACHT_ACTION_CODE;
            case 36:
                return CHATTER_TEXT;
            case 37:
                return BOAT_LOCATION;
            case 38:
                return MARK_ROUNDING;
            case 44:
                return COURSE_WIND;
            case 47:
                return AVG_WIND;
            case 100:
                return BOAT_ACTION;
            default:
        }
        return OTHER;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
 package seng302.models.stream.packets;
 /**
 * Created by kre39 on 23/04/17.
 */
 public class StreamPacket {
    //Change int to an ENUM for the type
    private PacketType type;
    private long messageLength;
    private long timeStamp;
    private byte[] payload;
    public StreamPacket(int type, long messageLength, long timeStamp, byte[] payload) {
        this.type = PacketType.assignPacketType(type);
        this.messageLength = messageLength;
        this.timeStamp = timeStamp;
        this.payload = payload;
    }
    public PacketType getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public long getMessageLength() {
        return messageLength;
    }
    public byte[] getPayload() {
        return payload;
    }
    public long getTimeStamp() {
        return timeStamp;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
 package seng302.models.xml;
 import seng302.models.Yacht;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 /**
 * A Race object that can be parsed into XML
 */
 public class Race {
    private List<Yacht> yachts;
    private LocalDateTime startTime;
    public Race(){
        yachts = new ArrayList<>();
        startTime = LocalDateTime.now();
    }
    /**
     * Add a boat to the race
     * @param yacht The boat to add
     */
    public void addBoat(Yacht yacht){
        yachts.add(yacht);
    }
    /**
     * Get a list of boats in the race
     * @return A List of boats
     */
    public List<Yacht> getBoats(){
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(yachts);
    }
    /**
     * Set the time until the race starts
     * @param seconds The time in seconds until the race starts
     */
    public void setRaceStartDelay(Integer seconds){
        startTime = startTime.plusMinutes(seconds);
    }
    /**
     * Get the time the race starts
     * @return The time the race starts
     */
    public String getRaceStartTime(){
        return startTime.toString();
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
 package seng302.models.xml;
 /**
 * A Race regatta that can be parsed into XML
 */
 public class Regatta {
  private final Double DEFAULT_ALTITUDE = 0d;
  private final Integer DEFAULT_REGATTA_ID = 0;
  private Integer id;
  private String name;
  private String courseName;
  private Double latitude;
  private Double longitude;
  private Double altitude;
  private Integer utcOffset;
  private Double magneticVariation;
  public Regatta(String name, Double latitude, Double longitude) {
      this.name = name;
      this.id = DEFAULT_REGATTA_ID;
      this.courseName = name;
      this.latitude = latitude;
      this.longitude = longitude;
      this.altitude = DEFAULT_ALTITUDE;
      this.utcOffset = 0;
      this.magneticVariation = 0d;
  }
  public void setMagneticVariation(Double magneticVariation){
      this.magneticVariation = magneticVariation;
  }
  public void setUtcOffset(Integer offset){
    this.utcOffset = offset;
  }
  /*
  NOTE!! The following getters must follow the JavaBean standard (getPropertyName()), and must be public.
   */
  public String getName(){
      return name;
  }
  public String getCourseName(){
      return courseName;
  }
  public Integer getRegattaId(){
      return id;
  }
  public Double getLatitude() {
      return latitude;
  }
  public Double getLongitude() {
      return longitude;
  }
  public Double getAltitude() {
      return altitude;
  }
  public Integer getUtcOffset(){
      return utcOffset;
  }
  public Double getMagneticVariation(){
      return magneticVariation;
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
 package seng302.models.xml;
 import freemarker.template.Configuration;
 import freemarker.template.Template;
 import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
 import seng302.server.messages.XMLMessageSubType;
 import java.io.*;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 /**
 * An XML generator to generate the Race, Boat, and Regatta XML dynamically
 */
 public class XMLGenerator {
    private static final String XML_TEMPLATE_DIR = "/server_config/xml_templates";
    private static final String REGATTA_TEMPLATE_NAME = "regatta.ftlh";
    private static final String BOATS_TEMPLATE_NAME = "boats.ftlh";
    private static final String RACE_TEMPLATE_NAME = "race.ftlh";
    private Configuration configuration;
    private Regatta regatta;
    private Race race;
    /**
     * Set up a configuration instance for Apache Freemake
     */
    private void setupConfiguration() {
        configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_26);
        try {
            configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(getClass(), XML_TEMPLATE_DIR);
        } catch (NullPointerException e){
            System.out.println("[FATAL] Server could not load XML Template directory, ensure this directory isn't empty");
        }
    }
    /**
     * Create an instance of the XML Generator
     */
    public XMLGenerator(){
        setupConfiguration();
    }
    /**
     * Set the race regatta to send to players
     * Note: This must be set before a regatta message can be generated
     * @param regatta The race regatta
     */
    public void setRegatta(Regatta regatta){
        this.regatta = regatta;
    }
    /**
     * Set the race to send to players
     * Note: This must be set before a boat or race message can be generated
     * @param race The race
     */
    public void setRace(Race race){
        this.race = race;
    }
    /**
     * Parse an XML template and generate the output as a string
     * @param templateName The templates file name
     * @param type The XML message sub type
     */
    private String parseToXmlString(String templateName, XMLMessageSubType type) throws IOException, TemplateException {
        Template template;
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
        template = configuration.getTemplate(templateName);
        switch (type) {
            case REGATTA:
                template.process(regatta, writer);
                break;
            case BOAT:
                template.process(race, writer);
                break;
            case RACE:
                template.process(race, writer);
                break;
            default:
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
        try {
            return os.toString("UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            System.out.println("[FATAL] UTF-8 Not supported");
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Get the race regatta as a string
     * Note: Regatta must be set before calling this
     * @return String containing the regatta XML, null if there was an error
     */
    public String getRegattaAsXml(){
        String result = null;
        if (regatta == null) return null;
        try {
            result = parseToXmlString(REGATTA_TEMPLATE_NAME, XMLMessageSubType.REGATTA);
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            System.out.println("[FATAL] Error parsing regatta");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("[FATAL] Error reading regatta");
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * Get the boats XML as a string
     * Note: Race must be set before calling this
     * @return String containing the boats XML, null if there was an error
     */
    public String getBoatsAsXml() {
        String result = null;
        if (race == null) return null;
        try {
            result = parseToXmlString(BOATS_TEMPLATE_NAME, XMLMessageSubType.BOAT);
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            System.out.println("[FATAL] Error parsing boats");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("[FATAL] Error reading boats");
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * Get the race XML as a string
     * Note: Race must be set before calling this
     * @return String containing the race XML, null if there was an error
     */
    public String getRaceAsXml() {
        String result = null;
        if (race == null) return null;
        try {
            result = parseToXmlString(RACE_TEMPLATE_NAME, XMLMessageSubType.RACE);
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            System.out.println("[FATAL] Error parsing race");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("[FATAL] Error reading race");
        }
        return result;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 /**
 * Created by kre39 on 12/07/17.
 */
 public class BoatActionMessage extends Message{
    private final MessageType MESSAGE_TYPE = MessageType.BOAT_ACTION;
    private final int MESSAGE_SIZE = 1;
    private BoatActionType actionType;
    public BoatActionMessage(BoatActionType actionType) {
        this.actionType = actionType;
        setHeader(new Header(MessageType.BOAT_ACTION, 0, (short) 1)); // the second variable is the source id
        allocateBuffer();
        writeHeaderToBuffer();
        // Write message fields
        putInt(actionType.getValue(), 1);
        writeCRC();
        rewind();
    }
    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return MESSAGE_SIZE;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 /**
 * Created by kre39 on 12/07/17.
 */
 public enum BoatActionType {
    VMG(1),
    SAILS_IN(2),
    SAILS_OUT(3),
    TACK_GYBE(4),
    UPWIND(5),
    DOWNWIND(6);
    private final int type;
    private static final Map<Integer, BoatActionType> intToTypeMap = new HashMap<>();
    static {
        for (BoatActionType type : BoatActionType.values()) {
            intToTypeMap.put(type.getValue(), type);
        }
    }
    BoatActionType(int type){
        this.type = type;
    }
    public static BoatActionType getType(int value) {
        return intToTypeMap.get(value);
    }
    public int getValue() {
        return this.type;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 public class BoatLocationMessage extends Message {
    private final int MESSAGE_SIZE = 56;
    private long messageVersionNumber;
    private long time;
    private long sourceId;
    private long sequenceNum;
    private DeviceType deviceType;
    private double latitude;
    private double longitude;
    private long altitude;
    private Double heading;
    private long pitch;
    private long roll;
    private long boatSpeed;
    private long COG;
    private long SOG;
    private long apparentWindSpeed;
    private long apparentWindAngle;
    private long trueWindSpeed;
    private long trueWindDirection;
    private long trueWindAngle;
    private long currentDrift;
    private long currentSet;
    private long rudderAngle;
    /**
     * Describes the location, altitude and sensor data from the boat.
     * @param sourceId ID of the boat
     * @param sequenceNum Sequence number of the message
     * @param latitude The boats latitude
     * @param longitude The boats longitude
     * @param heading The boats heading
     * @param boatSpeed The boats speed
     */
    public BoatLocationMessage(int sourceId, int sequenceNum, double latitude, double longitude, double heading, long boatSpeed){
        messageVersionNumber = 1;
        time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        this.sourceId = sourceId;
        this.sequenceNum = sequenceNum;
        this.deviceType = DeviceType.RACING_YACHT;
        this.latitude = latitude;
        this.longitude = longitude;
        this.altitude = 0;
        this.heading = heading;
        this.pitch = 0;
        this.roll = 0;
        this.boatSpeed = boatSpeed;
        this.COG = 2;
        this.SOG = boatSpeed ;
        this.apparentWindSpeed = 0;
        this.apparentWindAngle = 0;
        this.trueWindSpeed = 0;
        this.trueWindDirection = 0;
        this.trueWindAngle = 0;
        this.currentDrift = 0;
        this.currentSet = 0;
        this.rudderAngle = 0;
        setHeader(new Header(MessageType.BOAT_LOCATION, 1, (short) getSize()));
        allocateBuffer();
        writeHeaderToBuffer();
        long headingToSend = (long)((heading/360.0) * 65535.0);
        putByte((byte) messageVersionNumber);
        putInt(time, 6);
        putInt((int) sourceId, 4);
        putUnsignedInt((int) sequenceNum, 4);
        putByte((byte) deviceType.getCode());
        putInt((int) latLonToBinaryPackedLong(latitude), 4);
        putInt((int) latLonToBinaryPackedLong(longitude), 4);
        putInt((int) altitude, 4);
        putInt(headingToSend, 2);
        putInt((int) pitch, 2);
        putInt((int) roll, 2);
        putInt((int) boatSpeed, 2);
        putUnsignedInt((int) COG, 2);
        putUnsignedInt((int) SOG, 2);
        putUnsignedInt((int) apparentWindSpeed, 2);
        putInt((int) apparentWindAngle, 2);
        putUnsignedInt((int) trueWindSpeed, 2);
        putUnsignedInt((int) trueWindDirection, 2);
        putInt((int) trueWindAngle, 2);
        putUnsignedInt((int) currentDrift, 2);
        putUnsignedInt((int) currentSet, 2);
        putInt((int) rudderAngle, 2);
        writeCRC();
        rewind();
    }
    /**
     * Convert binary latitude or longitude to floating point number
     * @param binaryPackedLatLon Binary packed lat OR lon
     * @return Floating point lat/lon
     */
    public static double binaryPackedToLatLon(long binaryPackedLatLon){
        return (double)binaryPackedLatLon * 180.0 / 2147483648.0;
    }
    /**
     * Convert binary packed heading to floating point number
     * @param binaryPackedHeading Binary packed heading
     * @return heading as a decimal
     */
    public static double binaryPackedHeadingToDouble(long binaryPackedHeading){
        return (double)binaryPackedHeading * 360.0 / 65536.0;
    }
    /**
     * Convert binary packed wind angle to floating point number
     * @param binaryPackedWindAngle Binary packed wind angle
     * @return wind angle as a decimal
     */
    public static double binaryPackedWindAngleToDouble(long binaryPackedWindAngle){
        return (double)binaryPackedWindAngle*180.0/32768.0;
    }
    /**
     * Convert a latitude or longitude to a binary packed long
     * @param latLon A floating point latitude/longitude
     * @return A binary packed lat/lon
     */
    public static long latLonToBinaryPackedLong(double latLon){
        return (long)((536870912 * latLon) / 45);
    }
    /**
     * Convert a heading to a binary packed long
     * @param heading A floating point heading
     * @return A binary packed heading
     */
    public static long headingToBinaryPackedLong(double heading){
        return (long)((8192*heading)/45);
    }
    /**
     * Convert a wind angle to a binary packed long
     * @param windAngle Floating point wind angle
     * @return A binary packed wind angle
     */
    public static long windAngleToBinaryPackedLong(double windAngle){
        return (long)((8192*windAngle)/45);
    }
    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return MESSAGE_SIZE;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 /**
 * The current status of a boat
 */
 public enum BoatStatus {
    UNDEFINED(0),
    PRESTART(1),
    RACING(2),
    FINISHED(3),
    DNS(4),
    DNF(5),
    DSQ(6),
    CS(7);
    private long code;
    BoatStatus(long code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
    public long getCode(){
        return code;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 /**
 * The status of each boat, sent within a race status message
 */
 public class BoatSubMessage{
    private final int MESSAGE_SIZE = 20;
    private long sourceId;
    private BoatStatus boatStatus;
    private long legNumber;
    private long numberPenaltiesAwarded;
    private long numberPenaltiesServed;
    private long estimatedTimeAtNextMark;
    private long estimatedTimeAtFinish;
    private ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(getSize());
    private int buffPos = 0;
    /**
     * Boat Sub message from section 4.2 of the AC35 streaming data interface spec
     * @param sourceId The source ID of the boat
     * @param boatStatus The boats status
     * @param legNumber The leg the boat is on (0= prestart, 1=start to first mark etc)
     * @param numberPenaltiesAwarded The number of penalties awarded to the boat
     * @param numberPenaltiesServed The number of penalties served to the boat
     * @param estimatedTimeAtFinish The estimated time (UTC) the boat will finish the race
     * @param estimatedTimeAtNextMark The estimated time (UTC) the boat will arrive at the next mark
     */
    public BoatSubMessage(long sourceId, BoatStatus boatStatus, long legNumber, long numberPenaltiesAwarded, long numberPenaltiesServed,
                   long estimatedTimeAtFinish, long estimatedTimeAtNextMark){
        this.sourceId = sourceId;
        this.boatStatus = boatStatus;
        this.legNumber = legNumber;
        this.numberPenaltiesAwarded = numberPenaltiesAwarded;
        this.numberPenaltiesServed = numberPenaltiesServed;
        this.estimatedTimeAtFinish = estimatedTimeAtFinish;
        this.estimatedTimeAtNextMark = estimatedTimeAtNextMark;
    }
    /**
     * @return The size of this message in bytes
     */
    public int getSize(){
        return MESSAGE_SIZE;
    }
    private void putInBuffer(byte[] bytes, long val){
        byte[] tmp = bytes.clone();
        Message.reverse(tmp);
        buff.put(tmp);
        buffPos += tmp.length;
        buff.position(buffPos);
    }
    /**
     * @return a ByteBuffer containing this boat status message
     */
    public ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(){
        // Source ID, 4 bytes
        putInBuffer(Message.intToByteArray(sourceId, 4), 4);
        // Boat Status, 1 byte
        putInBuffer(ByteBuffer.allocate(1).put((byte) (boatStatus.getCode() & 0xff)).array(), 1);
        // Leg number, 1 byte
        putInBuffer(ByteBuffer.allocate(1).put((byte) (legNumber & 0xff)).array(), 1);
        // Number of penalties awarded, 1 byte
        putInBuffer(ByteBuffer.allocate(1).put((byte) (numberPenaltiesAwarded & 0xff)).array(), 1);
        // Number of penalties served, 1 byte
        putInBuffer(ByteBuffer.allocate(1).put((byte) (numberPenaltiesServed & 0xff)).array(), 1);
        // Estimated time at next mark, 6 bytes
        putInBuffer(Message.intToByteArray((int) estimatedTimeAtNextMark, 6),6);
        // Estimated time at finish, 6 bytes
        putInBuffer(Message.intToByteArray((int) estimatedTimeAtFinish, 6), 6);
        return buff;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 /**
 * Created by kre39 on 20/07/17.
 */
 public class ChatterMessage extends Message {
    private final long MESSAGE_VERSION_NUMBER = 1;
    private final int MESSAGE_SIZE = 3;
    private int message_type;
    private int message_size = 21;
    private String message;
    public ChatterMessage(int message_type, int message_size, String message) {
        this.message_type = message_type;
        this.message_size = message_size;
        this.message = message;
        setHeader(new Header(MessageType.CHATTER_TEXT, 1, (short) getSize()));
        allocateBuffer();
        writeHeaderToBuffer();
        putByte((byte) MESSAGE_VERSION_NUMBER);
        putInt(message_type, 1);
        putInt(message_size, 1);
        putBytes(message.getBytes());
        writeCRC();
        rewind();
    }
    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return MESSAGE_SIZE + message_size;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 public enum DeviceType {
    UNKNOWN(0),
    RACING_YACHT(1);
    private long code;
    DeviceType(long code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
    public long getCode(){
        return code;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.util.Collections;
 public class Header {
    // From API spec
    private final int syncByte1 = 0x47;
    private final int syncByte2 = 0x83;
    private MessageType messageType;
    private int timeStamp;
    private int sourceId;
    private short messageLength;
    private static final int MESSAGE_LEN = 15;
    private ByteBuffer buff;
    private int buffPos;
    /**
     * Message Header from section 3.2 of the AC35 Streaming
     * Data spec
     * @param messageType The type of the message following this header
     * @param sourceId The message source (as defined in the spec)
     * @param messageLength The length of the message following this header
     */
    public Header(MessageType messageType, int sourceId, Short messageLength){
        this.messageType = messageType;
        this.sourceId = sourceId;
        this.messageLength = messageLength;
        timeStamp = (int) (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L);
        buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(MESSAGE_LEN);
        buffPos = 0;
    }
    private void putInBuffer(byte[] bytes, long val){
        byte[] tmp = bytes.clone();
        Message.reverse(tmp);
        buff.put(tmp);
        buffPos += tmp.length;
        buff.position(buffPos);
    }
    /**
     * Reset the buffer
     */
    public void reset(){
        buffPos = 0;
        buff.clear();
        buff.position(buffPos);
    }
    /**
     * @return a ByteBuffer containing the message header
     */
    public ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(){
        reset();
        putInBuffer(ByteBuffer.allocate(1).put((byte)syncByte1).array(), syncByte1);
        putInBuffer(ByteBuffer.allocate(1).put((byte)syncByte2).array(), syncByte2);
        putInBuffer(ByteBuffer.allocate(1).put((byte)messageType.getCode()).array(), messageType.getCode());
        putInBuffer(Message.intToByteArray(timeStamp, 6), timeStamp);
        putInBuffer(Message.intToByteArray(sourceId, 4), sourceId);
        putInBuffer(Message.intToByteArray(messageLength, 2), messageLength);
        return buff;
    }
    /**
     * Returns the size of this message
     * @return the size of the message
     */
    public static Integer getSize(){
        return MESSAGE_LEN;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 public class Heartbeat extends Message {
    private final int MESSAGE_SIZE = 4;
    /**
     * Heartbeat from the AC35 Streaming data spec
     * @param seqNo Increment every time a message is sent
     */
    public Heartbeat(int seqNo){
        setHeader(new Header(MessageType.HEARTBEAT, 0x01, (short) getSize()));
        allocateBuffer();
        writeHeaderToBuffer();
        putUnsignedInt(seqNo, 4);
        writeCRC();
        rewind();
    }
    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return MESSAGE_SIZE;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 public class MarkRoundingMessage extends Message{
    private final long MESSAGE_VERSION_NUMBER = 1;
    private final int MESSAGE_SIZE = 21;
    private long time;
    private long ackNumber;
    private long raceId;
    private long sourceId;
    private RoundingBoatStatus boatStatus;
    private RoundingSide roundingSide;
    private long markId;
    /**
     * This message is sent when a boat passes a mark, start line, or finish line
     * The purpose of this is to record the time when yachts cross marks
     */
    public MarkRoundingMessage(int ackNumber, int raceId, int sourceId, RoundingBoatStatus roundingBoatStatus,
                               RoundingSide roundingSide, int markId){
        this.time = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L;
        this.ackNumber = ackNumber;
        this.raceId = raceId;
        this.sourceId = sourceId;
        this.boatStatus = roundingBoatStatus;
        this.roundingSide = roundingSide;
        this.markId = markId;
        setHeader(new Header(MessageType.MARK_ROUNDING, 1, (short) getSize()));
        allocateBuffer();
        writeHeaderToBuffer();
        putByte((byte) MESSAGE_VERSION_NUMBER);
        putInt((int) time, 6);
        putInt((int) ackNumber, 2);
        putInt((int) raceId, 4);
        putInt((int) sourceId, 4);
        putByte((byte) boatStatus.getCode());
        putByte((byte) roundingSide.getCode());
        putByte((byte) markId);
        writeCRC();
        rewind();
    }
    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return MESSAGE_SIZE;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 /**
 * Types of marks boats can round
 */
 public enum MarkType {
    UNKNOWN(0),
    ROUNDING_MARK(1),
    GATE(2);
    private long code;
    MarkType(long code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
    public long getCode(){
        return code;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.zip.CRC32;
 public abstract class Message {
    private final int CRC_SIZE = 4;
    private Header header;
    private ByteBuffer buffer;
    private int bufferPosition;
    private CRC32 crc;
    /**
     * @param header Set the header for this message
     */
    void setHeader(Header header){
        this.header = header;
    }
    /**
     * @return the header specified for this message
     */
    Header getHeader(){
        return header;
    }
    /**
     * @return the size of the message
     */
    public abstract int getSize();
    /**
     * Allocate byte buffer to correct size
     */
    void allocateBuffer(){
        buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(Header.getSize() + getSize() + CRC_SIZE);
        buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
        bufferPosition = 0;
        buffer.position(bufferPosition);
    }
    /**
     * Write the set header to the byte buffer
     */
    void writeHeaderToBuffer(){
        buffer.put(getHeader().getByteBuffer().array());
        bufferPosition += Header.getSize();
        buffer.position(bufferPosition);
    }
    /**
     * Move the buffer position by n bytes
     * @param size Number of bytes to move the buffer by
     */
    private void moveBufferPositionBy(int size){
        bufferPosition += size;
        buffer.position(bufferPosition);
    }
    /**
     * Put an unsigned byte in the buffer
     */
    void putUnsignedByte(byte b){
        buffer.put(ByteBuffer.allocate(1).put((byte) (b & 0xff)).array());
        moveBufferPositionBy(1);
    }
    /**
     * Put an signed byte in the buffer
     */
    void putByte(byte b){
        buffer.put(ByteBuffer.allocate(1).put(b).array());
        moveBufferPositionBy(1);
    }
    /**
     * Place an unsigned integer of the specified length in the buffer
     * @param val The integer value to add (Note: This must be long due to java not supporting unsigned integers)
     * @param size The size of the int to be added to the buffer
     */
    void putUnsignedInt(long val, int size){
        if (size <= 1){
            putUnsignedByte((byte) val);
        }
        else if (size < 4){
            // Use short
            byte[] tmp =  Message.intToByteArray(val, size); //ByteBuffer.allocate(size).putShort((short) (val & 0xffff)).array();
            reverse(tmp);
            buffer.put(tmp);
            moveBufferPositionBy(size);
        }
        else{
            // Use int
            byte[] tmp = Message.intToByteArray(val, size);
            reverse(tmp);
            moveBufferPositionBy(size);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Put a signed int of a specified length in the buffer
     * @param val The integer value to add
     * @param size The size of the integer to be added to the buffer
     */
    void putInt(long val, int size){
        if (size < 4){
            byte[] tmp = Message.intToByteArray(val, size);
            reverse(tmp);
            buffer.put(tmp);
        }
        else{
            byte[] tmp = Message.intToByteArray(val, size);
            reverse(tmp);
            buffer.put(tmp);
        }
        moveBufferPositionBy(size);
    }
    /**
     * Write an array of bytes to the buffer
     * @param bytes to write
     */
    void putBytes(byte[] bytes){
        buffer.put(bytes);
        moveBufferPositionBy(bytes.length);
    }
    /**
     * Write a ByteBuffer of bytes to the buffer
     * @param bytes to write
     * @param size number of bytes
     */
    void putBytes(ByteBuffer bytes, int size){
        buffer.put(bytes.array());
        moveBufferPositionBy(size);
    }
    /**
     * Calculate the CRC of the buffer and append it to the end of the buffer
     */
    void writeCRC(){
        crc = new CRC32();
        buffer.position(0);
        byte[] data = Arrays.copyOfRange(buffer.array(), 0, buffer.array().length-CRC_SIZE);
        crc.update(data);
        buffer.position(bufferPosition);
        putInt((int) crc.getValue(), CRC_SIZE);
    }
    /**
     * @return The current buffer as a byte array
     */
    public byte[] getBuffer(){
        return buffer.array();
    }
    /**
     * Rewind the buffer to the beginning
     */
    void rewind(){
        buffer.flip();
    }
    /**
     * Convert an integer to an array of bytes
     * @param val The value to add
     * @param len The width of the integer in the buffer
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] intToByteArray(long val, int len){
        int index = 0;
        byte[] data = new byte[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++){
            data[len - index - 1] = (byte) (val & 0xFF);
            val >>>= 8;
            index++;
        }
        return data;
    }
    /**
     * takes an array of up to 7 bytes in little endian format and
     * returns a positive long constructed from the input bytes
     *
     * @return a positive long if there is less than 8 bytes -1 otherwise
     */
    public static long bytesToLong(byte[] bytes){
        long partialLong = 0;
        int index = 0;
        for (byte b: bytes){
            if (index > 6){
                return -1;
            }
            partialLong = partialLong | (b & 0xFFL) << (index * 8);
            index++;
        }
        return partialLong;
    }
    /**
     * Reverse an array of bytes
     * @param data The byte[] to reverse
     */
    public static void reverse(byte[] data) {
        for (int left = 0, right = data.length - 1; left < right; left++, right--) {
            byte temp = (byte) (data[left] & 0xff);
            data[left]  = (byte) (data[right] & 0xff);
            data[right] = (byte) (temp & 0xff);
        }
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 /**
 * Enum containing the types of messages
 * sent by the server
 */
 public enum MessageType {
    HEARTBEAT(1),
    RACE_STATUS(12),
    DISPLAY_TEXT_MESSAGE(20),
    XML_MESSAGE(26),
    RACE_START_STATUS(27),
    YACHT_EVENT_CODE(29),
    YACHT_ACTION_CODE(31),
    CHATTER_TEXT(36),
    BOAT_LOCATION(37),
    MARK_ROUNDING(38),
    COURSE_WIND(44),
    AVERAGE_WIND(47),
    BOAT_ACTION(100);
    private int code;
    MessageType(int code){
        this.code = code;
    }
    /**
     * Get the message code (From the API Spec)
     * @return the message code
     */
    int getCode(){
        return this.code;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 /**
 * The types of race start status messages
 */
 public enum RaceStartNotificationType {
    SET_RACE_START_TIME(1),
    RACE_POSTPONED(2),
    RACE_ABANDONED(3),
    RACE_TERMINATED(4);
    private final long type;
    RaceStartNotificationType(long type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
    long getType(){
        return type;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 public class RaceStartStatusMessage extends Message {
    private final int MESSAGE_SIZE = 20;
    private long version;
    private long timeStamp;
    private long ackNumber;
    private long raceStartTime;
    private long raceId;
    private RaceStartNotificationType notificationType;
    /**
     * Message sent to clients with the expected start time of the race
     * @param ackNumber  Sequence number of message.
     * @param raceStartTime Expected race start time
     * @param raceId Race ID#
     * @param notificationType Type of this notification
     */
    public RaceStartStatusMessage(long ackNumber, long raceStartTime, long raceId, RaceStartNotificationType notificationType){
        this.version = 1;
        this.timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L;
        this.ackNumber = ackNumber;
        this.raceStartTime = raceStartTime;
        this.notificationType = notificationType;
        this.raceId = raceId;
        setHeader(new Header(MessageType.RACE_START_STATUS, 1, (short) getSize()));
        allocateBuffer();
        writeHeaderToBuffer();
        putUnsignedByte((byte) version);
        putInt((int) timeStamp, 6);
        putInt((int) ackNumber, 2);
        putInt((int) raceStartTime, 6);
        putInt((int) raceId, 4);
        putUnsignedByte((byte) notificationType.getType());
        writeCRC();
        rewind();
    }
    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return MESSAGE_SIZE;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 /**
 * The current status of the race
 */
 public enum RaceStatus {
    NOTACTIVE(0),
    WARNING(1), // Between 3:00 and 1:00 before start
    PREPARATORY(2), // Less than 1:00 before start
    STARTED(3),
    ABANDONED(6),
    POSTPONED(7),
    TERMINATED(8),
    RACE_START_TIME_NOT_SET(9),
    PRESTART(10); // More than 3:00 before start
    private int code;
    RaceStatus(int code){
        this.code = code;
    }
    public int getCode(){
        return this.code;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.zip.CRC32;
 public class RaceStatusMessage extends Message{
    private final MessageType MESSAGE_TYPE = MessageType.RACE_STATUS;
    private final int MESSAGE_VERSION = 2; //Always set to 1
    private final int MESSAGE_BASE_SIZE = 24;
    private final double windDirFactor = 0x4000 / 90;
    private long currentTime;
    private long raceId;
    private RaceStatus raceStatus;
    private long expectedStartTime;
    private double raceWindDirection;
    private long windSpeed;
    private long numBoatsInRace;
    private RaceType raceType;
    private List<BoatSubMessage> boats;
    private CRC32 crc;
    /**
     * A message containing the current status of the race
     * @param raceId The ID of the current race
     * @param raceStatus The status of the race
     * @param expectedStartTime The expected start time
     * @param raceWindDirection The wind direction (north, east, south)
     * @param windSpeed The wind speed in mm/sec
     * @param numBoatsInRace The number of boats in the race
     * @param raceType The race type (Match/fleet)
     * @param sourceId The source of this message
     * @param boats A list of boat status sub messages
     */
    public RaceStatusMessage(long raceId, RaceStatus raceStatus, long expectedStartTime, double raceWindDirection,
                             long windSpeed, long numBoatsInRace, RaceType raceType, long sourceId, List<BoatSubMessage> boats){
        currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        this.raceId = raceId;
        this.raceStatus = raceStatus;
        this.expectedStartTime = expectedStartTime;
        this.raceWindDirection = raceWindDirection * windDirFactor;
        this.windSpeed = windSpeed;
        this.numBoatsInRace = numBoatsInRace;
        this.raceType = raceType;
        this.boats = boats;
        crc = new CRC32();
        setHeader(new Header(MESSAGE_TYPE, (int) sourceId, (short) getSize()));
        allocateBuffer();
        writeHeaderToBuffer();
        putByte((byte) MESSAGE_VERSION);
        putInt(currentTime, 6);
        putInt((int) raceId, 4);
        putByte((byte) raceStatus.getCode());
        putInt(expectedStartTime, 6);
        putInt((int) this.raceWindDirection, 2);
        putInt((int) windSpeed, 2);
        putByte((byte) numBoatsInRace);
        putByte((byte) raceType.getCode());
        for (BoatSubMessage boatSubMessage : boats){
            putBytes(boatSubMessage.getByteBuffer(), boatSubMessage.getSize());
        }
        writeCRC();
        rewind();
    }
    /**
     * @return the size of this message in bytes
     */
    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return MESSAGE_BASE_SIZE + (20 * ((int) numBoatsInRace));
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 /**
 * Enum containing the types of races
 * sent by the server
 */
 public enum RaceType {
    MATCH_RACE(1),
    FLEET_RACE(2);
    private long code;
    RaceType(long code){
        this.code = code;
    }
    public long getCode(){
        return code;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 /**
 * The status of a boat rounding a mark
 */
 public enum RoundingBoatStatus {
    UNKNOWN(0),
    RACING(1),
    DSQ(2),
    WITHDRAWN(3);
    private long code;
    RoundingBoatStatus(long code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
    public long getCode(){
        return code;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 /**
 * The side the boat rounded the mark
 */
 public enum RoundingSide {
    UNKNOWN(0),
    PORT(1),
    STARBOARD(2);
    private long code;
    RoundingSide(long code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
    public long getCode(){
        return code;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 public class XMLMessage extends Message{
    private final MessageType MESSAGE_TYPE = MessageType.XML_MESSAGE;
    private final int MESSAGE_VERSION = 1; //Always set to 1
    private final int MESSAGE_SIZE = 14;
    // Message fields
    private long timeStamp;
    private long ack = 0x00; //Unused
    private XMLMessageSubType xmlMessageSubType;
    private long length;
    private long sequence;
    private String content;
    /**
     * XML Message from the AC35 Streaming data spec
     * @param content The XML content
     * @param type The XML Message Sub Type
     */
    public XMLMessage(String content, XMLMessageSubType type, long sequenceNum){
        this.content = content;
        this.xmlMessageSubType = type;
        timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L;
        ack = 0;
        length = this.content.length();
        sequence = sequenceNum;
        setHeader(new Header(MESSAGE_TYPE, 0x01, (short) getSize()));
        allocateBuffer();
        writeHeaderToBuffer();
        // Write message fields
        putUnsignedByte((byte) MESSAGE_VERSION);
        putInt((int) ack, 2);
        putInt((int) timeStamp, 6);
        putByte((byte)xmlMessageSubType.getType());
        putInt((int) sequence, 2);
        putInt((int) length, 2);
        putBytes(content.getBytes());
        writeCRC();
        rewind();
    }
    /**
     * @return The length of this message
     */
    public int getSize(){
        return MESSAGE_SIZE + content.length();
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
 package seng302.server.messages;
 /**
 * Enum containing the types of XML messages
 */
 public enum XMLMessageSubType {
    REGATTA(5),
    RACE(6),
    BOAT(7);
    private int type;
    XMLMessageSubType(int type){
        this.type = type;
    }
    public int getType(){
        return this.type;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
 package seng302.server.simulator;
 import seng302.server.simulator.mark.Corner;
 import seng302.utilities.GeoPoint;
 import seng302.utilities.GeoUtility;
 public class Boat {
 	private int sourceID;
 	private double lat;
 	private double lng;
 	private double speed; // in mm/sec
 	private String boatName, shortName, shorterName;
 	private boolean isFinished;
 	private long estimatedTimeTillFinish;
 	private Corner lastPassedCorner, headingCorner;
 	public Boat(int sourceID, String boatName) {
 		this.sourceID = sourceID;
 		this.boatName = boatName;
 		this.isFinished = false;
 		estimatedTimeTillFinish = 0;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Moves boat to the heading direction for a given time duration
 	 * @param heading moving direction in degree.
 	 * @param duration moving duration in millisecond.
 	 */
 	public void move(double heading, double duration) {
 		Double distance = speed * duration / 1000000; // convert mm to meter
 		GeoPoint originPos = new GeoPoint(lat, lng);
 		GeoPoint newPos = GeoUtility.getGeoCoordinate(originPos, heading, distance);
 		this.lat = newPos.getLat();
 		this.lng = newPos.getLng();
 	}
 	public String toString() {
 		return String.format("Boat (%d): lat: %f, lng: %f", sourceID, lat, lng);
 	}
 	public int getSourceID() {
 		return sourceID;
 	}
 	public void setSourceID(int sourceID) {
 		this.sourceID = sourceID;
 	}
 	public double getLat() {
 		return lat;
 	}
 	public void setLat(double lat) {
 		this.lat = lat;
 	}
 	public double getLng() {
 		return lng;
 	}
 	public void setLng(double lng) {
 		this.lng = lng;
 	}
 	public double getSpeed() {
 		return speed;
 	}
 	public void setSpeed(double speed) {
 		this.speed = speed;
 	}
 	public String getBoatName() {
 		return boatName;
 	}
 	public void setBoatName(String boatName) {
 		this.boatName = boatName;
 	}
 	public String getShortName() {
 		return shortName;
 	}
 	public void setShortName(String shortName) {
 		this.shortName = shortName;
 	}
 	public String getShorterName() {
 		return shorterName;
 	}
 	public void setShorterName(String shorterName) {
 		this.shorterName = shorterName;
 	}
 	public Corner getLastPassedCorner() {
 		return lastPassedCorner;
 	}
 	public void setLastPassedCorner(Corner lastPassedCorner) {
 		this.lastPassedCorner = lastPassedCorner;
 	}
 	public Corner getHeadingCorner() {
 		return headingCorner;
 	}
 	public void setHeadingCorner(Corner headingCorner) {
 		this.headingCorner = headingCorner;
 	}
 	public boolean isFinished() {
 		return isFinished;
 	}
 	public void setFinished(boolean finished) {
 		isFinished = finished;
 	}
 	public long getEstimatedTimeTillFinish(){
 		return (long) (-getSpeed()) + System.currentTimeMillis();
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
 package seng302.server.simulator;
 import seng302.server.simulator.mark.Corner;
 import seng302.server.simulator.mark.Mark;
 import seng302.server.simulator.parsers.RaceParser;
 import seng302.utilities.GeoPoint;
 import seng302.utilities.GeoUtility;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Observable;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
 public class Simulator extends Observable implements Runnable {
 	private List<Corner> course;
 	private List<Boat> boats;
 	private long lapse;
 	private boolean isRaceStarted;
 	/**
 	 * Creates a simulator instance with given time lapse.
 	 * @param lapse time duration in millisecond.
 	 */
 	public Simulator(long lapse) {
 		RaceParser rp = new RaceParser("/server_config/race.xml");
 		course = rp.getCourse();
 		boats = rp.getBoats();
 		this.lapse = lapse;
 		isRaceStarted = false;
 		setLegs();
 		// set start line's coordinate to boats
 		Double startLat = course.get(0).getCompoundMark().getMark1().getLat();
 		Double startLng = course.get(0).getCompoundMark().getMark1().getLng();
 		for (Boat boat : boats) {
 			boat.setLat(startLat);
 			boat.setLng(startLng);
 			boat.setLastPassedCorner(course.get(0));
 			boat.setHeadingCorner(course.get(1));
 			boat.setSpeed(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(40000, 60000 + 1));
 		}
 	}
 	@Override
 	public void run() {
 		int numOfFinishedBoats = 0;
 		while (numOfFinishedBoats < boats.size()) {
 			// if race has started, then boat should start to move.
 			if (isRaceStarted) {
 				for (Boat boat : boats) {
 					numOfFinishedBoats += moveBoat(boat, lapse);
 				}
 			}
 			setChanged();
 			notifyObservers(boats);
 			try {
 				Thread.sleep(lapse);
 			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
 				System.out.println("[Simulator] interrupted exception ");
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Moves a boat with given time duration.
 	 * @param boat the boat to be moved
 	 * @param duration the moving duration in milliseconds
 	 * @return 1 if the boat has reached the final line, otherwise return 0
 	 */
 	private int moveBoat(Boat boat, double duration) {
 		if (boat.getHeadingCorner() != null) {
 			boat.move(boat.getLastPassedCorner().getBearingToNextCorner(), duration);
 			GeoPoint boatPos = new GeoPoint(boat.getLat(), boat.getLng());
 			GeoPoint lastMarkPos = boat.getLastPassedCorner().getCompoundMark().getMark1();
 			double distanceFromLastMark = GeoUtility.getDistance(boatPos, lastMarkPos);
 			// if a boat passes its heading mark
 			while (distanceFromLastMark >= boat.getLastPassedCorner().getDistanceToNextCorner()) {
 				double compensateDistance = distanceFromLastMark - boat.getLastPassedCorner().getDistanceToNextCorner();
 				boat.setLastPassedCorner(boat.getHeadingCorner());
 				boat.setHeadingCorner(boat.getLastPassedCorner().getNextCorner());
 				// heading corner == null means boat has reached the final mark
 				if (boat.getHeadingCorner() == null) {
 					boat.setFinished(true);
 					return 1;
 				}
 				// move compensate distance for the mark just passed
 				GeoPoint pos = GeoUtility.getGeoCoordinate(
 						boat.getLastPassedCorner().getCompoundMark().getMark1(),
 						boat.getLastPassedCorner().getBearingToNextCorner(),
 						compensateDistance);
 				boat.setLat(pos.getLat());
 				boat.setLng(pos.getLng());
 				distanceFromLastMark = GeoUtility.getDistance(new GeoPoint(boat.getLat(), boat.getLng()),
 						boat.getLastPassedCorner().getCompoundMark().getMark1());
 			}
 		}
 		return 0;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Link all the corners in the course list so that every corner knows its next
 	 * corner, as well as the distance and bearing to its next corner. However,
 	 * the last corner's heading is null, which means it is the final line.
 	 */
 	private void setLegs() {
 		// get the bearing from one mark to the next heading mark
 		for (int i = 0; i < course.size() - 1; i++) {
 			Mark mark1 = course.get(i).getCompoundMark().getMark1();
 			Mark mark2 = course.get(i + 1).getCompoundMark().getMark1();
 			course.get(i).setDistanceToNextCorner(GeoUtility.getDistance(mark1, mark2));
 			course.get(i).setNextCorner(course.get(i + 1));
 			course.get(i).setBearingToNextCorner(
 					GeoUtility.getBearing(course.get(i).getCompoundMark().getMark1(),
 					course.get(i + 1).getCompoundMark().getMark1()));
 		}
 	}
 	public List<Boat> getBoats(){
 		return boats;
 	}
 	public void setRaceStarted(boolean raceStarted) {
 		isRaceStarted = raceStarted;
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
 package seng302.server.simulator.mark;
 public class CompoundMark {
 	private int markID;
 	private String name;
 	private Mark mark1;
 	private Mark mark2;
 	public CompoundMark(int markID, String name) {
 		this.markID = markID;
 		this.name = name;
 	}
 	public void addMark(int seqId, Mark mark) {
 		if (seqId == 1) {
 			setMark1(mark);
 		} else if (seqId == 2) {
 			setMark2(mark);
 		}
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Prints out compoundMark's info and its marks, good for testing
 	 * @return a string showing its details
 	 */
 	@Override
 	public String toString(){
 		if (mark2 == null)
 			return String.format("CompoundMark: %d (%s), [%s]",
 					markID, name, mark1.toString());
 		return String.format("CompoundMark: %d (%s), [%s; %s]",
 				markID, name, mark1.toString(), mark2.toString());
 	}
 	public int getMarkID() {
 		return markID;
 	}
 	public void setMarkID(int markID) {
 		this.markID = markID;
 	}
 	public String getName() {
 		return name;
 	}
 	public void setName(String name) {
 		this.name = name;
 	}
 	public Mark getMark1() {
 		return mark1;
 	}
 	public void setMark1(Mark mark1) {
 		this.mark1 = mark1;
 		mark1.setSeqID(1);
 	}
 	public Mark getMark2() {
 		return mark2;
 	}
 	public void setMark2(Mark mark2) {
 		this.mark2 = mark2;
 		mark2.setSeqID(2);
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
 package seng302.server.simulator.mark;
 public class Corner {
 	private int seqID;
 	private CompoundMark compoundMark;
 	//private int CompoundMarkID;
 	private RoundingType roundingType;
 	private int zoneSize; // size of the zone around a mark in boat-lengths.
 	// TODO: this shouldn't be used in the future!!!!
 	private double bearingToNextCorner, distanceToNextCorner;
 	private Corner nextCorner;
 	public Corner(int seqID, CompoundMark compoundMark, RoundingType roundingType, int zoneSize) {
 		this.seqID = seqID;
 		this.compoundMark = compoundMark;
 		this.roundingType = roundingType;
 		this.zoneSize = zoneSize;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Prints out corner's info and its compound mark, good for testing
 	 * @return a string showing its details
 	 */
 	@Override
 	public String toString() {
 		return String.format("Corner: %d - %s - %d, %s\n",
 				seqID, roundingType.getType(), zoneSize, compoundMark.toString());
 	}
 	public int getSeqID() {
 		return seqID;
 	}
 	public void setSeqID(int seqID) {
 		this.seqID = seqID;
 	}
 	public CompoundMark getCompoundMark() {
 		return compoundMark;
 	}
 	public void setCompoundMark(CompoundMark compoundMark) {
 		this.compoundMark = compoundMark;
 	}
 	public RoundingType getRoundingType() {
 		return roundingType;
 	}
 	public void setRoundingType(RoundingType roundingType) {
 		this.roundingType = roundingType;
 	}
 	public int getZoneSize() {
 		return zoneSize;
 	}
 	public void setZoneSize(int zoneSize) {
 		this.zoneSize = zoneSize;
 	}
 	// TODO: next six setters & getters shouldn't be used in the future.
 	public double getBearingToNextCorner() {
 		return bearingToNextCorner;
 	}
 	public void setBearingToNextCorner(double bearingToNextCorner) {
 		this.bearingToNextCorner = bearingToNextCorner;
 	}
 	public double getDistanceToNextCorner() {
 		return distanceToNextCorner;
 	}
 	public void setDistanceToNextCorner(double distanceToNextCorner) {
 		this.distanceToNextCorner = distanceToNextCorner;
 	}
 	public Corner getNextCorner() {
 		return nextCorner;
 	}
 	public void setNextCorner(Corner nextCorner) {
 		this.nextCorner = nextCorner;
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
 package seng302.server.simulator.mark;
 import seng302.utilities.GeoPoint;
 /**
 * An abstract class to represent general marks
 * Created by Haoming Yin (hyi25) on 17/3/17.
 */
 public class Mark extends GeoPoint {
    private int seqID;
    private String name;
    private int sourceID;
    public Mark(String name, double lat, double lng, int sourceID) {
        super(lat, lng);
        this.name = name;
        this.sourceID = sourceID;
    }
    /**
     * Prints out mark's info and its geo location, good for testing
     * @return a string showing its details
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("Mark%d: %s, source: %d, lat: %f, lng: %f", seqID, name, sourceID, getLat(), getLng());
    }
    public int getSeqID() {
        return seqID;
    }
    public void setSeqID(int seqID) {
        this.seqID = seqID;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getSourceID() {
        return sourceID;
    }
    public void setSourceID(int sourceID) {
        this.sourceID = sourceID;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
 package seng302.server.simulator.mark;
 public enum RoundingType {
 	// the mark should be rounded to port (boat's left)
 	PORT("Port"),
 	// the mark should be rounded to starboard (boat's right)
 	STARBOARD("Stbd"),
 	// the boat within the compound mark with the SeqID of 1 should be rounded
 	// to starboard and the boat within the compound mark with the SeqID of 2
 	// should be rounded to port.
 	SP("SP"),
 	// the opposite of SP
 	PS("PS");
 	private String type;
 	RoundingType(String type) {
 		this.type = type;
 	}
 	public String getType() {
 		return this.type;
 	}
 	public static RoundingType typeOf(String type) {
 		switch (type) {
 			case "Port":
 				return PORT;
 			case "Stbd":
 				return STARBOARD;
 			case "SP":
 				return SP;
 			case "PS":
 				return PS;
 			default:
 				return null;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
 package seng302.server.simulator.parsers;
 import org.w3c.dom.Document;
 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
 /**
 * Parses the race xml file to get course details
 * Created by Haoming Yin (hyi25) on 16/3/2017
 */
 public class BoatsParser extends FileParser {
 	private Document doc;
 	public BoatsParser(String path) {
 		super(path);
 		this.doc = this.parseFile();
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
 package seng302.server.simulator.parsers;
 import org.w3c.dom.Document;
 import org.w3c.dom.Element;
 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
 import seng302.server.simulator.mark.CompoundMark;
 import seng302.server.simulator.mark.Corner;
 import seng302.server.simulator.mark.Mark;
 import seng302.server.simulator.mark.RoundingType;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 /**
 * Parses the race xml file to get course details
 * Created by Haoming Yin (hyi25) on 16/3/2017
 */
 public class CourseParser extends FileParser {
 	private Document doc;
 	private Map<Integer, CompoundMark> compoundMarksMap;
 	public CourseParser(String path) {
 		super(path);
 		this.doc = this.parseFile();
 	}
 	// TODO: should handle error / invalid file gracefully
 	protected List<Corner> getCourse() {
 		compoundMarksMap = getCompoundMarks(doc.getDocumentElement());
 		List<Corner> corners = new ArrayList<>();
 		NodeList cMarksSequence = doc.getElementsByTagName("Corner");
 		for (int i = 0; i < cMarksSequence.getLength(); i++) {
 			corners.add(getCorner(cMarksSequence.item(i)));
 		}
 		return corners;
 	}
 	private Corner getCorner(Node node) {
 		if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
 			Element e = (Element) node;
 			Integer seqId = Integer.valueOf(e.getAttribute("SeqID"));
 			Integer cMarkId = Integer.valueOf(e.getAttribute("CompoundMarkID"));
 			CompoundMark cMark = compoundMarksMap.get(cMarkId);
 			RoundingType roundingType = RoundingType.typeOf(e.getAttribute("Rounding"));
 			Integer zoneSize = Integer.valueOf(e.getAttribute("ZoneSize"));
 			return new Corner(seqId, cMark, roundingType, zoneSize);
 		}
 		return null;
 	}
 	private Map<Integer, CompoundMark> getCompoundMarks(Node node) {
 		Map<Integer, CompoundMark> compoundMarksMap = new HashMap<>();
 		if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
 			Element element = (Element) node;
 			NodeList cMarks = element.getElementsByTagName("CompoundMark");
 			// loop through all compound marks who are the children of course node
 			for (int i = 0; i < cMarks.getLength(); i++) {
 				CompoundMark cMark = getCompoundMark(cMarks.item(i));
 				if (cMark != null)
 					compoundMarksMap.put(cMark.getMarkID(), cMark);
 			}
 			return compoundMarksMap;
 		}
 		return null;
 	}
 	private CompoundMark getCompoundMark(Node node) {
 		if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
 			Element e = (Element) node;
 			Integer markID = Integer.valueOf(e.getAttribute("CompoundMarkID"));
 			String name = e.getAttribute("Name");
 			CompoundMark cMark = new CompoundMark(markID, name);
 			NodeList marks = e.getElementsByTagName("Mark");
 			for (int i = 0; i < marks.getLength(); i++) {
 				Mark mark = getMark(marks.item(i));
 				if (mark != null)
 					cMark.addMark(mark.getSeqID(), mark);
 			}
 			return cMark;
 		}
 		System.out.println("Failed to create compound mark.");
 		return null;
 	}
 	private Mark getMark(Node node) {
 		if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
 			Element e = (Element) node;
 			Integer seqId = Integer.valueOf(e.getAttribute("SeqID"));
 			String name = e.getAttribute("Name");
 			Double lat = Double.valueOf(e.getAttribute("TargetLat"));
 			Double lng = Double.valueOf(e.getAttribute("TargetLng"));
 			Integer sourceId = Integer.valueOf(e.getAttribute("SourceID"));
 			Mark mark = new Mark(name, lat, lng, sourceId);
 			mark.setSeqID(seqId);
 			return mark;
 		}
 		System.out.println("Failed to create mark.");
 		return null;
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
 package seng302.server.simulator.parsers;
 import org.w3c.dom.Document;
 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.StringReader;
 /**
 * Created by Haoming Yin (hyi25) on 16/3/2017
 */
 public abstract class FileParser {
    private String filePath;
    public FileParser() {}
    public FileParser(String path) {
        this.filePath = path;
    }
    protected Document parseFile() {
        try {
            InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream(this.filePath);
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document doc = builder.parse(is);
            // optional, in order to recover info from broken line.
            doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
            return doc;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("[FileParser] Exception");
            return null;
        }
    }
    protected Document parseFile(String xmlString) {
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document doc = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlString)));
            // optional, in order to recover info from broken line.
            doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
            return doc;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("[FileParser] Exception");
        }
        return null;
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
 package seng302.server.simulator.parsers;
 import org.w3c.dom.Document;
 import org.w3c.dom.Element;
 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
 import seng302.server.simulator.Boat;
 import seng302.server.simulator.mark.Corner;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 /**
 * Parses the race xml file to get course details
 * Created by Haoming Yin (hyi25) on 16/3/2017
 */
 public class RaceParser extends FileParser {
 	private Document doc;
 	private String path;
 	public RaceParser(String path) {
 		super(path);
 		this.path = path;
 		this.doc = this.parseFile();
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Parses race.xml file and returns a list of corner which is the race course.
 	 * @return a list of ordered corner to represent the course.
 	 */
 	public List<Corner> getCourse() {
 		CourseParser cp = new CourseParser(path);
 		return cp.getCourse();
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Parses race.xml file and return a list of boats which will compete in the
 	 * race.
 	 * @return a list of boats that are going to compete in the race.
 	 */
 	public List<Boat> getBoats() {
 		NodeList yachts = doc.getDocumentElement().getElementsByTagName("Yacht");
 		List<Boat> boats = new ArrayList<>();
 		for (int i = 0; i < yachts.getLength(); i++) {
 			boats.add(getBoat(yachts.item(i)));
 		}
 		return boats;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Parses a single boat from the given node
 	 * @param node a node within a boat tag
 	 * @return a boat instance parsed from the given node
 	 */
 	private Boat getBoat(Node node) {
 		if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
 			Element e = (Element) node;
 			Integer sourceId = Integer.valueOf(e.getAttribute("SourceID"));
 			return new Boat(sourceId, "Test Boat");
 		}
 		return null;
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
 package seng302.utilities;
 /**
 * A class represent Geo location (latitude, longitude).
 * Created by Haoming on 15/5/2017
 */
 public class GeoPoint {
 	double lat, lng;
 	public GeoPoint(double lat, double lng) {
 		this.lat = lat;
 		this.lng = lng;
 	}
 	public double getLat() {
 		return lat;
 	}
 	public void setLat(double lat) {
 		this.lat = lat;
 	}
 	public double getLng() {
 		return lng;
 	}
 	public void setLng(double lng) {
 		this.lng = lng;
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
 package seng302.utilities;
 import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
 public class GeoUtility {
 	private static double EARTH_RADIUS = 6378.137;
 	/**
 	 * Calculates the euclidean distance between two markers on the canvas using xy coordinates
 	 *
 	 * @param p1 first geographical position
 	 * @param p2 second geographical position
 	 * @return the distance in meter between two points in meters
 	 */
 	public static Double getDistance(GeoPoint p1, GeoPoint p2) {
 		double dLat = Math.toRadians(p2.getLat() - p1.getLat());
 		double dLon = Math.toRadians(p2.getLng() - p1.getLng());
 		double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2), 2.0)
 				+ Math.cos(Math.toRadians(p1.getLat())) * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(p2.getLat()))
 				* Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2), 2.0);
 		double c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1 - a));
 		double d = EARTH_RADIUS * c;
 		return d * 1000; // distance from km to meter
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Calculates the angle between to angular co-ordinates on a sphere.
 	 *
 	 * @param p1 the first geographical position, start point
 	 * @param p2 the second geographical position, end point
 	 * @return the initial bearing in degree from p1 to p2, value range (0 ~ 360 deg.).
 	 * vertical up is 0 deg. horizontal right is 90 deg.
 	 *
 	 * NOTE:
 	 * The final bearing will differ from the initial bearing by varying degrees
 	 * according to distance and latitude (if you were to go from say 35°N,45°E
 	 * (≈ Baghdad) to 35°N,135°E (≈ Osaka), you would start on a heading of 60°
 	 * and end up on a heading of 120°
 	 */
 	public static Double getBearing(GeoPoint p1, GeoPoint p2) {
 		double dLon = Math.toRadians(p2.getLng() - p1.getLng());
 		double y = Math.sin(dLon) * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(p2.getLat()));
 		double x = Math.cos(Math.toRadians(p1.getLat())) * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(p2.getLat()))
 				- Math.sin(Math.toRadians(p1.getLat())) * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(p2.getLat())) * Math.cos(dLon);
 		double bearing = Math.toDegrees(Math.atan2(y, x));
 		return (bearing + 360.0) % 360.0;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Given an existing point in lat/lng, distance in (in meter) and bearing
 	 * (in degrees), calculates the new lat/lng.
 	 *
 	 * @param origin   the original position within lat / lng
 	 * @param bearing  the bearing in degree, from original position to the new position
 	 * @param distance the distance in meter, from original position to the new position
 	 * @return the new position
 	 */
 	public static GeoPoint getGeoCoordinate(GeoPoint origin, Double bearing, Double distance) {
 		double b = Math.toRadians(bearing); // bearing to radians
 		double d = distance / 1000.0; // distance to km
 		double originLat = Math.toRadians(origin.getLat());
 		double originLng = Math.toRadians(origin.getLng());
 		double endLat = Math.asin(Math.sin(originLat) * Math.cos(d / EARTH_RADIUS)
 				+ Math.cos(originLat) * Math.sin(d / EARTH_RADIUS) * Math.cos(b));
 		double endLng = originLng
 				+ Math.atan2(Math.sin(b) * Math.sin(d / EARTH_RADIUS) * Math.cos(originLat),
 				Math.cos(d / EARTH_RADIUS) - Math.sin(originLat) * Math.sin(endLat));
 		return new GeoPoint(Math.toDegrees(endLat), Math.toDegrees(endLng));
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Performs the line function on two points of a line and a test point to test which side of the line that point is
 	 * on. If the return value is
 	 * return  1, then the point is on one side of the line,
 	 * return -1 then the point is on the other side of the line
 	 * return  0 then the point is exactly on the line.
 	 * @param linePoint1 One point of the line
 	 * @param linePoint2 Second point of the line
 	 * @param testPoint The point to test with this line
 	 * @return A return value indicating which side of the line the point is on
 	 */
 	public static Integer lineFunction(Point2D linePoint1, Point2D linePoint2, Point2D testPoint) {
 		Double x = testPoint.getX();
 		Double y = testPoint.getY();
 		Double x1 = linePoint1.getX();
 		Double y1 = linePoint1.getY();
 		Double x2 = linePoint2.getX();
 		Double y2 = linePoint2.getY();
 		Double result =  (x - x1)*(y2 - y1) - (y - y1)*(x2 - x1);     //Line function
 		if (result > 0) {
 			return 1;
 		}
 		else if (result < 0) {
 			return -1;
 		}
 		else {
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Given a point and a vector (angle and vector length) Will create a new point, that vector away from the origin
 	 * point
 	 * @param originPoint The point with which to use as the base for our vector addition
 	 * @param angleInDeg (DEGREES) The angle at which our new point is being created (in degrees!)
 	 * @param vectorLength The length out on this angle from the origin point to create the new point
 	 * @return a Point2D
 	 */
 	public static Point2D makeArbitraryVectorPoint(Point2D originPoint, Double angleInDeg, Double vectorLength) {
 		Double endPointX = originPoint.getX() + vectorLength * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(angleInDeg));
 		Double endPointY = originPoint.getY() + vectorLength * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angleInDeg));
 		return new Point2D(endPointX, endPointY);
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
 Tws,Twa0,Bsp0,Twa1,Bsp1,UpTwa,UpBsp,Twa2,Bsp2,Twa3,Bsp3,Twa4,Bsp4,Twa5,Bsp5,Twa6,Bsp6,DnTwa,DnBsp,Twa7,Bsp7
 4,0,0,30,4,45,8,60,9,75,10,90,10,115,10,145,10,155,10,175,4
 8,0,0,30,7,43,10,60,11,75,11,90,11,115,12,145,12,153,12,175,10
 12,0,0,30,11,43,14.4,60,16,75,20,90,23,115,24,145,23,153,21.6,175,14
 16,0,0,30,12,42,19.2,60,25,75,27,90,31,115,32,145,30,153,28.8,175,20
 20,0,0,30,13,41,24,60,29,75,37,90,39,115,40,145,38,153,36,175,24
 25,0,0,30,15,40,30,60,38,75,44,90,49,115,50,145,49,151,47,175,30
 30,0,0,30,15,42,30,60,37,75,42,90,48,115,49,145,48,150,46,175,32
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" ?>
 <configurations>
    <race-name>AC35</race-name>
    <race-size>6</race-size>
    <time-scale>10.0</time-scale>
    <wind-direction>135</wind-direction>
 </configurations>
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" ?>
 <markers>
    <marks>
        <gate>
            <name type="start-line">Start</name>
            <mark>
                <name>Start1</name>
                <latitude>57.6703330</latitude>
                <longitude>11.8278330</longitude>
                <id>122</id>
            </mark>
            <mark>
                <name>Start2</name>
                <latitude>57.6703330</latitude>
                <longitude>11.8271333</longitude>
                <id>123</id>
            </mark>
        </gate>
        <mark>
            <name>Mid Mark</name>
            <latitude>57.6675700</latitude>
            <longitude>11.8359880</longitude>
            <id>131</id>
        </mark>
        <gate>
            <name>Leeward Gate</name>
            <mark>
                <name>Leeward Gate1</name>
                <latitude>57.6708220</latitude>
                <longitude>11.8433900</longitude>
                <id>124</id>
            </mark>
            <mark>
                <name>Leeward Gate2</name>
                <latitude>57.6711220</latitude>
                <longitude>11.8436900</longitude>
                <id>125</id>
            </mark>
        </gate>
        <gate>
            <name>Windward Gate</name>
            <mark>
                <name>Windward Gate1</name>
                <latitude>57.6650170</latitude>
                <longitude>11.8279170</longitude>
                <id>126</id>
            </mark>
            <mark>
                <name>Windward Gate2</name>
                <latitude>57.6653170</latitude>
                <longitude>11.8282170</longitude>
                <id>127</id>
            </mark>
        </gate>
        <gate type="finish-line">
            <name>Finish</name>
            <mark>
                <name>Finish1</name>
                <latitude>57.6715240</latitude>
                <longitude>11.8444950</longitude>
                <id>128</id>
            </mark>
            <mark>
                <name>Finish2</name>
                <latitude>57.6718240</latitude>
                <longitude>11.8447950</longitude>
                <id>129</id>
            </mark>
        </gate>
    </marks>
    <order>
        <one>Start</one>
        <two>Mid Mark</two>
        <three>Leeward Gate</three>
        <four>Windward Gate</four>
        <five>Leeward Gate</five>
        <six>Finish</six>
    </order>
 </markers>
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" ?>
 <course>
    <marks>
        <gate>
            <name type="start-line">Start</name>
            <mark>
                <name>Start1</name>
                <latitude>32.296577</latitude>
                <longitude>-64.854304</longitude>
            </mark>
            <mark>
                <name>Start2</name>
                <latitude>32.293771</latitude>
                <longitude>-64.855242</longitude>
            </mark>
        </gate>
        <mark>
            <name>Mid Mark</name>
            <latitude>32.293039</latitude>
            <longitude>-64.843983</longitude>
        </mark>
        <gate>
            <name>Leeward Gate</name>
            <mark>
                <name>Leeward Gate1</name>
                <latitude>32.284680</latitude>
                <longitude>-64.850045</longitude>
            </mark>
            <mark>
                <name>Leeward Gate2</name>
                <latitude>32.280164</latitude>
                <longitude>-64.847591</longitude>
            </mark>
        </gate>
        <gate>
            <name>Windward Gate</name>
            <mark>
                <name>Windward Gate1</name>
                <latitude>32.309693</latitude>
                <longitude>-64.835249</longitude>
            </mark>
            <mark>
                <name>Windward Gate2</name>
                <latitude>32.308046</latitude>
                <longitude>-64.831785</longitude>
            </mark>
        </gate>
        <gate type="finish-line">
            <name>Finish</name>
            <mark>
                <name>Finish1</name>
                <latitude>32.317379</latitude>
                <longitude>-64.839291</longitude>
            </mark>
            <mark>
                <name>Finish2</name>
                <latitude>32.317257</latitude>
                <longitude>-64.836260</longitude>
            </mark>
        </gate>
    </marks>
    <order>
        <one>Start</one>
        <two>Mid Mark</two>
        <three>Leeward Gate</three>
        <four>Windward Gate</four>
        <five>Leeward Gate</five>
        <six>Finish</six>
    </order>
 </course>
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" ?>
 <teams>
    <team>
        <name>Oracle Team USA</name>
        <alias>USA</alias>
        <velocity>0.0</velocity>
        <id>102</id>
    </team>
    <team>
        <name>Artemis Racing</name>
        <alias>ART</alias>
        <velocity>0.0</velocity>
        <id>101</id>
    </team>
    <team>
        <name>Emirates Team New Zealand</name>
        <alias>NZL</alias>
        <velocity>0.0</velocity>
        <id>103</id>
    </team>
    <team>
        <name>Land Rover BAR</name>
        <alias>BAR</alias>
        <velocity>0.0</velocity>
        <id>104</id>
    </team>
    <team>
        <name>SoftBank Team Japan</name>
        <alias>JAP</alias>
        <velocity>0.0</velocity>
        <id>105</id>
    </team>
    <team>
        <name>Groupama Team France</name>
        <alias>FRC</alias>
        <velocity>0.0</velocity>
        <id>106</id>
    </team>
 </teams>
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More